[157]. The German original appeared in 1857–67, and the English translation by A. W. Ward in 1868–73.
[158]. New York: Scribner, vol. I (1871), pp. 9–46; cf. esp. pp. 9–25, 34, 37.
[159]. Boden und Klima von Athen. Rede in der öffentlichen Sitzung [der Kgl. Akademie der Wissenschaften] am Leibniztage 5. Juli 1877 (15 pp.).
[160]. For the same, cf. also H. Koester “Über den Einfluß landschaftlicher Verhältnisse auf die Entwicklung des attischen Volkscharakters” (Progr., Saarbrücken, 1898).
[161]. E.g. by Ratzel, jointly with Curtius’ account thereof. Cf. Anthropogeogr., I2, p. 37.
[162]. In 12 vols., vol. II (London: John Murray, 1869), Part II, ch. I, pp. 213–37.
[163]. Political effects of locality: strengthened defense; difficulty of attack; politically disunited; indefinite multiplication of self-governing cities.
[164]. Intellectual effects of locality: the geographical position made them mountaineers and mariners; variety of experience; each petty community possessed an individual life, yet sympathized with the remainder; commerce with a great diversity of half-country-men; Grecian festivals; Homer dependent upon the conditions of his age.
[165]. Oxford, Clarendon Press (1911, 454 pp.), pp. 13–64. “It is now generally admitted that neither an individual nor a nation can be properly understood without a knowledge of their surroundings and means of support—in other words, of their geographical and economic conditions.”—Ibid., Preface, p. 5.
[166]. Zimmern refers in this book—e.g. p. 18, 41, 43, et al.—to the writings of Myres: “Greek Lands and the Greek People,” “Herodotus and Anthropology” (in “Anthropology and the Classics”), and “The Geographical Aspect of Greek Colonization” (in Proceedings of the Classical Association, vol. VIII—1911).—Cf. also H. Dondorff, Das hellenische Land als Schauplatz der althellenischen Geschichte, in Sammlung gemeinverständlicher wissenschaftlicher Vorträge, begründet von Virchow u. Holtzendorf, 1889, Neue Folge, Serie 3, Heft 72.