In June, 1868, the emperor and empress were crowned at Buda-Pesth King and Queen of Hungary, and a complete pardon was proclaimed for all political offenders. It is worthy of note that twice in the checkered history of Hungary has Prussia been instrumental in securing for the kingdom from its Austrian rulers recognition and privileges which, had it not been for the pressure of the Prussian attacks, might long have been delayed.
In 1765, Maria Theresa, in grateful acknowledgment of the cordially loyal support given her by her “faithful Hungarians” in the bitter struggle against Frederic the Great, initiated various most important reforms, while just a century later, under the convincing influence of the second great struggle with Prussia, the Austrian ruler again falls back on his Hungarian subjects as the chief support of his reorganized realm, and in the new dual empire of Austria-Hungary the ancient kingdom of the Magyars, whose wonderfully elastic national vitality had withstood so many vicissitudes and disasters, again takes a commanding place among the nations of Europe.
BARKS ON DANUBE.
INDEX.
- A
- Abdi Pasha surrenders Buda to Duke Charles, [332]
- Academy of Sciences at Buda-Pesth founded, [407]
- Adalbert, St., Bishop of Prague, [56]
- Agram, Bishopric of, founded, [111]
- Ahmed Pasha, besieges Temesvár, [302];
- Albert, Emperor of Germany, comes to the assistance of Wenceslaus, [153]
- Albert, King of Hungary, dies, [210]
- Aladar and Csaba, sons of Attila, [30]
- Albert, Duke of Poland, lays waste Hungary, [262]
- Albrecht, Archduke, [438]
- Alföld (Lowland), taken by the Turks, [340];
- Ali Pasha of Buda, besieges Drégel, [299];
- Aliportug, [315]
- Almos, first duke of the Huns, [36];
- oath to, [36]
- Almos, brother of Coloman, rebellion of, [116];
- Altai Mountains, cradle of Magyar race, [32]
- Anagarini, John, Papal envoy to Matthias, [236]
- Andrássy, Count, [439]
- Andrew, Prince, rebellion of, [60];
- Andrew I., King of Hungary, [102];
- Andrew, brother of Emeric, [123];
- Andrew II., ascends the throne, [125];
- Andrew III., ascends the throne, [149];
- death, [150]
- Andrew, son of Charles of Anjou, betrothed to Joanna of Naples, [164];
- assassinated, [166]
- Anjou, house of—first king, [151]
- Anna, daughter of Uladislaus, [265];
- betrothed to Ferdinand, son of Maximilian, [266]
- Anna, Duchess of Teschen, mother of Stephen Szapolyai, 265
- Anna of Candal, wife of Uladislaus, dies, [276]
- Anna Pekry, wife of Losonczy, tries to raise money for her besieged husband, [303]
- Apaffy, Prince of Transylvania, [357]
- Apors, [147]
- Apotheosis of Augustus, [18]
- Arnulph, King of Germany, [39]
- Árpád, first ruler of Hungary, [42];
- Astrik, mission to Rome, [76]
- Attila, pushes forward, [23];
- Augsburg, victory near, [48]
- Aurelian, withdraws legions, [32];
- allows Goths to settle, [23]
- Austrian government persecutes the Protestants, [344];
- Austria, supremacy comes to an end, [438]
- Austria-Hungary, new kingdom of, [440]
- Avars, first appearance, [24];
- conquered by the Franks, [25]
- B
- Baján, prince of the Avars, [25]
- Bajazet, on Hungarian soil, [182];
- defeats Sigismund, [184]
- Bakacs, Thomas, archbishop, aspires to the papal see, [268];
- Balassa, Valentine, [318];
- takes part in the storming of Gran, [319]
- Balkan Peninsula, appearance of Turks on, [299]
- Barbara, wife of Sigismund, negotiates with Ladislaus III. of Poland, [193];
- imprisoned, [193]
- Bardico, John, captain of the republic of Venice, [180]
- Báthory Stephen, traitor to the son of Matthias, 261, [285];
- at battle of Mohács, [288]
- Batthyányi, Count Louis, deputy from county of Pesth, [121];
- president of new ministry, [424]
- Batu Khan, leads Mongolians across the Carpathian range, [138];
- Bavaria, invaded by the Hungarians, [48]
- Bazarád, Ban Michael, ruler of Wallachia, revolt of, [160]
- Beatrice, daughter of the king of Naples, wife of Matthias, [234];
- favors candidature of Maximilian of Germany, [260]
- Béla, Adalbert, brother of Andrew, [103];
- Béla I., rebellion against, [106];
- sons of, resign claim to throne in favor of Solomon, [107]
- Béla II., son of Almos, ascends the throne, [117];
- Béla III., brother of Stephen III., [98];
- Béla IV., ascends the throne, [133];
- drives back Frederic, of Austria, [134];
- admits Kuthen, king of the Kuns, and his people into the land, [135];
- defeated by the Mongolians at Muhi, [139];
- flees to Spalato, then to Trau, [141];
- returns to Hungary, [141];
- strives to revive his desolated country, [142];
- founds Buda, [144];
- triumphs over Frederick, of Austria, [144];
- dies, [145]
- Belgrade, Turks defeated by Hunyadi at, [214];
- taken by the Turks, [284]
- Benedek, Marshal, [438]
- Beni, [431]
- Bethlen, Gabriel, Prince of Transylvania, leads the Czechs and Protestants of Hungary, and takes Presburg, [348];
- Black Troop, organized by Matthias, [224]
- Bocskay, Stephen, Prince of Transylvania, leads insurrection against the Hapsburgs, [345];
- Bonafini, lectures of, at the court of Matthias, [249]
- Brankovitch, Prince of Servia, [212]
- Branyiszkó, [431]
- Brebiris the, [147]
- Bruno, [56]
- Buda, assembly of lords at, [184];
- Buda-Pesth, [10];
- C
- Capistrano, John, preaches a crusade against the Turks, [213]
- Caraffa, [360]
- Carlowitz, treaty of peace signed at, [334]
- Carpathian range, [1]
- Casimir, King of Poland, [159];
- Census in Hungary opposed, [384]
- Charles Robert, of Anjou, ascends the throne, [151];
- Charles of Durazzo conquers Naples, [168];
- Charles IV., of Germany, suspicious of Louis of Hungary, [170]
- Charles, Duke of Lorraine, routs the Turks, [331];
- Charles III. of Austria and Hungary inaugurates new policy, [368]
- Church of Hungary, relations with the Vatican, [186]
- Church of Rome, condition of, [187]
- Christianity, victory of, [60]
- Cities, franchises of, [186];
- privileges of, [343]
- Climate, [9]
- Coloman, ascends throne, [114];
- Congress of Vienna, [404]
- Conrad, death of, [50]
- Conrad II., Emperor of Germany, [88];
- war with Stephen, [89]
- Constantinople, capital of the Turkish empire, [212]
- Constitution, [16];
- restored to Hungary, [437]
- Constitutional monarchy established, [424];
- enthusiasm for, [424]
- Corvinus, John, son of Matthias, candidate for the throne, [259]
- Council of Constance, [190]
- County assemblies, [437]
- Court of Matthias, [250]
- Cracow, coronation of Louis of Hungary at, [172]
- Croatia added to Hungary, [111];
- Croats, incited by the Viennese government against the Hungarians, [420];
- Crown, double, of Hungary removed by Joseph IV. to Vienna [382];
- sent back to Buda, [386]
- Crusade, [114];
- Csák, Matthias, [159];
- Csák (family), [147];
- extermination of [159]
- Csáky, Nicholas, killed, [271]
- Cselényi, John, [160]
- Culture, renaissance of, [247]
- Curia regia, supreme court of judicature, [437]
- Custozza, battle of, [438]
- Czechs, clamors of, against Hungary, [203];
- D
- Dacia, province of, [20]
- Damjanics, [431]
- Danube Steam Navigation Company, [411]
- Debruzen, seat of government, [430]
- Deák, Francis, [414];
- Diákovár, [179]
- Diet (1567) inveighs against the foreign soldiery, [341];
- religious discussion in, prohibited by Rudolph, [345];
- minority of Protestants in, [358];
- relinquishes the people’s right, [360];
- at Buda, 386-389;
- removed to Presburg, [387];
- reforms institutions of Hungary, [423];
- removed to Buda-Pesth, [427];
- driven to Dubreczen, [430];
- declares the house of Hapsburg to have forfeited its right to Hungary, [432];
- dissolution of [437];
- opened by the emperor, [438]
- Dobó, Stephen, commandant at Erlau, [307];
- repulses the Turks, [311]
- Dobozy, Michael, flight and death of [293]
- Dózsa George, made leader of crusade, [270];
- Drágfy, John, Chief-Justice, at the battle of Mohács, [287]
- Drégel, taken by the Turks under Ali Pasha, [300];
- monumental chapel erected at, [301]
- E
- Elizabeth, daughter of Andrew III., [151]
- Elizabeth, wife of Charles of Anjou, builds cathedral at Kassa, [162];
- goes to Naples in aid of her son Andrew, [162]
- Elizabeth, wife of Louis of Hungary, offers to Poland her daughter Hedwig as queen, [176];
- strangled, [179]
- Elizabeth, daughter of Sigismund, married to Albert of Austria, [186]
- Emeric, son of Stephen, [90];
- Emeric, son of Béla III., ascends the throne, [123];
- Emperor and Pope, rivalry of, [70]
- Eperjes, bloody tribunal of, [360]
- Erlau besieged by Ahmed Pasha, [308]
- Eugene, Duke of Savoy, assumes commandership of Hungarian forces, [333];
- Europe threatened by a new foe, [170]
- F
- Ferdinand of Austria, elected king of Hungary [295];
- king of Bohemia, [338]
- Ferdinand II., cousin of Matthias, King of Bohemia, [347]
- Ferdinand V., King of Hungary, [424]
- Field of Blood, [396]
- Fiume, city of, [7];
- given to Hungary by Maria Theresa, [371]
- France, revolution in, [386]
- Francis I., of France, stirs up Solyman, [286]
- Francis I., crowned, [390];
- Francis, Joseph, enters into alliance with Czar of Russia, [432];
- visits Hungary, [436]
- Frangepán Christopher, [267];
- Frederic Barbarossa leads third crusade, [122]
- Frederic, Duke of Austria, defeated by Béla IV., [144];
- dies, [144]
- French enter Hungary, [397];
- defeat the Hungarians near Ráab, [398]
- Fuggers, the, [279]
- Fünfkirchen (Pécs), University of, [174]
- G
- Galamböcz, siege of, [191]
- Galicia, campaign in, [126]
- Garay, palatine of Croatia, [176];
- defends the queens and dies, [178]
- George of Brandenburg, appointed guardian to Louis, [276]
- Gepidæ, ruling people in Hungary, [24]
- Gerhard, St., death, [61]
- Germans, defeat of, [44];
- German confederation dissolved, [438]
- Gertrude, wife of Andrew II., [125]
- Geyza II., ascends throne, [109];
- Gisella, wife of Stephen, [69]
- Golden Bull, [99];
- rights granted by, relinquished by diet, [360]
- Görgei, commander-in-chief of the Hungarian army, [430];
- surrenders, [433]
- Gran (Esztergom), capital of Hungary, [68]
- Gregory VII., claims submission from Ladislaus, [110]
- Grosswardein, Tomb of Ladislaus, [112];
- Hungarian victory at, [168]
- Gustavus Adolphus, [350]
- Guyon, [431]
- Gyula, Duke, rebellion of, [60];
- defeated, [60]
- H
- Hajnoczi, Joseph, [393];
- arrested, [395]
- Hapsburg, house of, rulers of Hungary, [337];
- Rudolph of, [145]
- Hatvan, diet at, 280
- Haynau, Baron, persecutes the patriots, [434]
- Hedervári, Francis, deserts Belgrade, [284]
- Hedwig, daughter of Louis of Hungary, marries Duke Jagello, [174];
- becomes queen of Poland, [175]
- Henry the Fowler, [47]
- Henry II. of Germany, [88]
- Henry III. visits Stephen, [89]
- Horváthy, John, attacks the two queens near Diákovár, [179]
- Holubar, contest with Matthias, [229]
- Horse-racing introduced into Hungary, [411]
- Hungarian Alps, [6]
- Hungarians (early), legends in regard to origin, [27];
- Hungary, topography and climate, [1];
- cities of, [16];
- conquest by the Huns, [39];
- invasion by Luitpold and Ditmar, [44];
- under two kings, [295];
- reduced to an Austrian province, [356];
- reorganized by government of Vienna, [361];
- material condition improved by Maria Theresa, [372];
- German made the official language, [382];
- new laws, [423];
- recovers her national rights, [436]
- Huns, first appearance, [23];
- Hunyadi, John, [194];
- Hunyor, [28];
- settlement of progeny, [29]
- Huss, John, [189]
- I
- Illeshäzy, [344]
- Ilona, wife of Béla II., [117];
- Industrial and commercial status, [16]
- Iron gate (Vaskapu), [5], [411]
- Ishak, pasha of Semendria, [198]
- Izolda, nurse of Andrew, [165]
- J
- Jacobins, Hungarian league of, [392]
- Jagello, Duke of Lithuania, marries Hedvig, a daughter of Louis of Hungary, [174]
- James, son of Vatha, leads pagan rebellion against Béla I., [107];
- defeated, [107]
- Jellachich, Ban, leader of the Croats, [426];
- defeated, [428]
- Jesuits inaugurate Thirty Years’ War, [347]
- Joanna of Naples, wife of Andrew, conspires against her husband, [165];
- Jókai, Maurus, [422]
- Joseph I., Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, [366];
- grants amnesty to the insurgents, [367]
- Joseph II., sends crown back to Buda, [386];
- death, [386]
- Joseph II. refuses to receive the crown of Hungary, [375];
- called the “kalapos” king, [375];
- wages war against the Hungarian nationality, [376];
- reigns as absolute sovereign, [278];
- hated by the people, [380];
- gives religious freedom to the Protestants, [380];
- shocks the religious feelings of the Hungarians, [381];
- removes double crown to Vienna, [382];
- makes, by edict, German the official language of Hungary, [382];
- declares war against Turkey, [385]
- Julius II., [268]
- Juranics, Lawrence, [317];
- death at siege of Szigetvár, [317]
- Juricsies, Michael, commander of Köszeg, [297];
- saves Austria, [298]
- K
- Kaan, Prince, defeated by Stephen, [60]
- “Kalandos” Society, [281]
- Károlyi, Alexander, [335]
- Kassa, battle of, [157];
- Kazinczy, Francis, regenerator of Hungarian literature, [394];
- imprisonment of, [396]
- Kiev, fate of, [136]
- Kieystut, Prince of Lithuania, [168]
- Kinizsy, Paul, captain of Matthias, [230];
- Kisfaludy, Charles, [285]
- Klapa, [431];
- defends Komárom, [433]
- Komárom, [431];
- taken by the Imperialists, [433]
- Kont, Stephen, of Hédervár, death, [181]
- Kopán, rebellion of, [59];
- death of, [60]
- Korogi, Peter, of the wonderful stomach, [277]
- Kosovo, battle of, [186]
- Kossuth, Louis, rival of Széchenyi, [412];
- refuses to be bought by the government, [415];
- starts newspaper, [415];
- imprisoned, [416];
- pardoned, [417];
- obtains permission to edit a paper, [417];
- attacked by the press, [418];
- deputy from the county of Pesth, [421];
- asks for responsible ministry, [421];
- Minister of Finance, [424];
- introduces motions in Assembly, [427];
- head of the government, [430];
- exile, 434.
- Köszeg, refuses to do homage to Solyman, [297];
- siege of, [298]
- Krafi Bey, death of, [208]
- Kuns (Cumanians), routed by Ladislaus, III;
- Kurucz-Labancz era, [357]
- Kurucs, rebellion, [268];
- Kuthen, King of the Kuns, settles in Hungary, [135];
- massacred by Batu Khan, [138]
- L
- Labancz (Austrians), [357];
- surrender, [358]
- Laczkovics, John, [393];
- arrested, [395]
- Ladislaus, son of Béla, [109];
- Ladislaus, son of Emeric, dies, [125]
- Ladislaus IV., [155];
- Ladislaus of Naples, penetrates into the interior of Hungary, [186];
- defeated, [186]
- Ladislaus V., King of Hungary, [212]
- Ladislaus, son of Hunyadi, assassinated, [218]
- Lands of the Sacred Crown, [374]
- Language, regulated according to nationality, [436];
- Magyar recognized as the official language, [437]
- Lazarevitch, Stephen, Prince of Servia, 191
- Lehel, Duke, death of, [50]
- Leo the Wise, Emperor of Byzantium, [39]
- Leo X., Pope, [268]
- Leopold I., tries to conciliate the Turks, [331];
- Leopold II., ascends the throne, [387];
- Library of Matthias, [252];
- destroyed by Solyman, [289]
- Linz, Peace of, [327]
- Lissa, naval battle at, [438]
- Literature, leaders in, [404]
- Lithuanian insurrection, [172]
- Logody, Simon, heroically defends Shabatz, [224]
- Longobards, invited by Justinian to settle in Pannonia, [24];
- collision between, and Gepidæ, [25]
- Losonczy, Stephen, commander of garrison at Temesvár, [302];
- Louis of Taranto marries Joanna, widow of Andrew, [167]
- Louis Laczfy, voyvode of Transylvania, defeated at Grosswardein, [168]
- Louis, son of Charles of Anjou, acknowledged heir to the throne of Poland, [162];
- Louis II., son of Uladislaus, born, [266];
- Lukács, Bishop of Cenád, [263]
- M
- Magyars, [28];
- rebellion against, in 997, [59]
- Manuel, Emperor of the East, [118];
- Marcomanni, the, invasion of, [21]
- Maria Theresa, policy of, [368];
- Maritza, defeat of the Turks at, [171]
- Martinovics, Ignatius, leader of Hungarian Jacobins, [392];
- arrested, [395]
- Marton, Father, embassy of, to Ali Pasha, [300]
- Mary, daughter of Louis of Hungary;
- Mary, widow of Louis I., flies to Presburg, [292]
- Matthias, son of Hunyadi, proclaimed king, [217];
- chivalric character of, [220];
- victories over the German knight Holubar, [220];
- captures Vienna, [222];
- organizes Black Troop, [224];
- lays siege to Shabatz, [224];
- anecdotes of, [226];
- campaign against Frederic, [229];
- sends embassy to France, [233];
- to Naples, [234];
- reforms the laws, [240];
- capacity, [243];
- increases royal revenue, [246];
- dies, [256]
- Matthias, successor to Rudolph, [346]
- Maximilian, treaty with Uladislaus, 266
- Maximilian of Austria, King of Hungary, [341]
- Melancholy Magyars, [49]
- Merseburg, battle of, [47]
- Mészáros, Lawrence, [270]
- Metternich, Prince, [408], [421]
- Mezid Bey, dispatched by the Sultan against the Hungarians, [198]
- Miecislas, wife of Béla, [103]
- Mohács, battle at, [288];
- slaughter at, [292]
- Mohammed I., Sultan, [190];
- Viceroy of Hervoga, [191]
- Mohammed II. makes Constantinople his capital, [212]
- Mongolians, invasion of, [137];
- Money (paper), issue of, [398]
- Morava or March, plain of, route of the Czech armies, [146]
- Moré, Michael, treachery of, [284]
- Muhi, battle of, [139]
- Murad, Sultan, death, [182]
- Mustapha II., Sultan, defeated by Duke Eugene near Zentu, [334]
- N
- Nádasdy conspires against Leopold, I;
- seized and beheaded, [355]
- Nagy, Paul, [407]
- Nagy, Simon, [229]
- Napoleon endeavors to tempt the Hungarians from their Austrian allegiance, [397]
- National Assembly, [427]
- National Breeding Association, [411]
- National casino at Buda-Pesth, [411]
- National exhibition (1885), [17]
- National museum of Buda-Pesth, [402]
- Nicopolis, battle near, [183]
- Nickolsburg, treaty of, [328]
- Nobles arm under Báthory (Comes) and Csáky, [271];
- Nyáry, Paul, leader of the opposition, [428]
- O
- Oláh, Blasius, [284]
- Ostyaks, [32]
- Ottakar, King of Bohemia, overthrown by Béla IV. and his sons, [145]
- Otto the Bavarian, assists Wenceslaus, [153];
- decoyed by the vayvode of Transylvania, [154]
- Otto the Great, of Germany, [48]
- P
- Palace of Matthias, [252];
- sacked by Solyman, [295]
- Palæologos, John (Emperor of the East), [171];
- visits Buda, [171]
- Palisna, John, delivers up Mary, wife of Sigismund, to Venice, [180]
- Pannonians, [18]
- Parliament (diet), [16];
- at Arad, [117]
- Patriots, persecutions of, [434]
- Pázmány, Cardinal Peter, [326];
- primate of Hungary, [347]
- Peasants, condition of, [269];
- oppressive laws for, [274]
- Peasant War, [267];
- end of, [273]
- Perényi, Francis, Bishop of Grosswardein, [287]
- Persecutions, [391]
- Pesti Hirlap (Pesth newspaper), [417]
- Petchenegs, defeated by Stephen, [79]
- Peter, successor to Stephen, [100];
- Peterwardein, [287]
- Petöfi, Alexander, [422];
- death, [433]
- Philip of Taranto, son of Catherine of Valois, at Naples, [165]
- Pilgrin, Bishop of Passau, [55]
- Piso, Jacob, teacher of Louis, [257], [277];
- Podrebrád, George, King of the Czechs, [242]
- Poland, troubles in, [172]
- Political divisions, [9]
- Porte, secretly promises aid against the Austrians, [357]
- Pragmatic Sanction, [369]
- Prague, root of the Czechs at, [348];
- peace of, [438]
- Press, liberty of, gained by the Revolution in 1848, [422]
- Presburg, battle of, [45];
- Protestantism, rise of, [320];
- loses ground in Hungary, [348]
- Protestants, laws against, [323];
- R
- Raab, Turkish victory at, [353];
- French victory at, [398]
- Rákóczy, George I., Prince of Transylvania, [351]
- Rákóczy II., George of Transylvania, rebels against the Austrian rule, [334];
- Rákóczy, Francis, conspires against Leopold I., and estates confiscated, [355];
- leads new insurrection, [363]
- Rákos, diet at, [258];
- meeting of National assembly at, [265]
- Raven Knight, the, [196]
- Reformation, [282];
- in Hungary, [323]
- Religions, [14]
- Rivers and islands, [8]
- Roman influence, weakening of, [23]
- Roman emperors of Pannonian origin, [22]
- Rozgonyi, Cecilia, heroism of, [192]
- Rudolph of Hapsburg, alliance with Ladislaus IV., [145];
- letter to Ladislaus, [146]
- Rudolph, son of Maximilian, King of Hungary, [342];
- Ruprecht, Emperor of Germany, dies, [187]
- Russ, Melchior, Swiss envoy, received by Matthias, [236]
- S
- Sadowa, battle of, [438]
- Sarolta, wife of Duke Geyza, [51];
- mother of Stephen, [68]
- Selim, Sultan, vows to build mosques in Jerusalem, Buda, and Rome, [282]
- Semendria, fortress of, [196]
- Serbs, rebellion of, 426-428
- Serédy, Caspar, [286]
- Servia, conquered by the Turks, [182]
- Shabatz, siege of, [224];
- Shamanism, [53];
- Magyars, religion of the, contains traces of the Parsee religion, [55]
- Sigismund, husband of Queen Mary, hypothecates the countries’ funds, [176];
- crowned king of Hungary, [179];
- marches into Croatia and Bosnia, [180];
- makes alliance with Manuel, Emperor of the East, [183];
- defeated by Bajazet, [184];
- imprisoned, [185];
- marries Barbara, daughter of Count Arminius Cilley, [186];
- establishes the Order of the Dragon, [186];
- elected emperor of Germany, [187];
- war with Venice, [188];
- travels of, [190];
- offered the crown of Bohemia, [192];
- death, [193]
- Sigismund Hampr, Bishop of Fünfkirchen, [263]
- Siklós, castle of Sigismund, [185]
- Silistria, conquered by the Turks, [182]
- Simon Kemény, [199]
- Slavonia, old constitution restored to, [437]
- Slovaks, sway of, [37]
- Slovenes, [37]
- Sobieski, John, of Poland, routs the Turks, [331]
- Solomon, son of Andrew, [104];
- Solyman the Magnificent, [282];
- sends ambassador to Louis II., attacks Shabatz and Belgrade, [283];
- invades Hungary, [286];
- defeats Louis at Mohács and enters Buda, [289];
- returns to Constantinople, [295];
- marches towards Vienna, [297];
- retreats after siege of Köszeg, [298];
- besieges Temesvár, [302];
- invades Hungary for the sixth time, [311];
- besieges Szigetvár, [311]
- Spalato, [141]
- Spanish war of succession, [364]
- Standing army, [369]
- States, general meeting of, [260]
- Stephen, baptism of, [57];
- Stephen II., son of Coloman, ascends the throne, [116]
- Stephen III., son of Geyza, ascends the throne, [118];
- dies, [119]
- Stuhlweissenburg, capital of Hungary, [102];
- Wenceslaus crowned at, [152]
- Svatopluk, King of Moravia, [39];
- death of, [41]
- Sylvester II., Pope, confirms Hungarian bishoprics, [74];
- Szalánkemén, complete rout of Turks at, [333]
- Szalkán, primate of Hungary, [267]
- Szalkay, Bishop, [285]
- Szapolyai, Governor of Vienna, sells Hungarian throne to Uladislaus of Poland, [261]
- Szapolyai, Stephen, aspires to the throne of Hungary, [265];
- attempts to murder Uladislaus, [266]
- Szechenyi, Stephen, statue of, [400];
- Szécsi, Desiderius, death of, [161]
- Szerenc, Emeric, [280]
- Szigetvár besieged by Solyman, [312];
- death, 317.
- Szondi, George, gallant defence of Drégel, [299];
- Szörény, Turks repulsed by Kinizsy at, [264]
- T
- Talpra Magyar, poem by Petöfi, [422]
- Táltos, Shamanish priests, [54]
- Tartars defeat Ráckóczy in Poland, [352]
- Tax, land and corn, imposed, by Leopold I., [355];
- Tax-poll, imposed on every inhabitant of Hungary, [356]
- Taxes, military aid invoked to collect, [437]
- Tcheremisses, [32]
- Tegetthoff, Admiral, [438]
- Telegdy, Stephen, protests against crusade, [268];
- killed, [271]
- Temesvár, royal seat of Charles Robert of Anjou, [157];
- Theiss, battle of, [106];
- regulation of, [411]
- Thirty Years’ War, beginning of, [347]
- Throne, claimants to, [151]
- Thurzó, Alexius, lends money to King Louis, [280]
- Tilly routs the Czechs near Prague, [348]
- Tinódy, Sebastian, poem on siege of Szigetvár, [318]
- Tökölyi, head of the rebels, [358];
- Tömöry, Paul, defeats the Turks at Nagy-Olasz, [286];
- commander-in-chief at Mohács, [287]
- Torma, Andrew, heroically defends and is killed at Shabatz, [284]
- Törok, Valentine, deserts Belgrade, [284]
- Trajan, campaign in Dacia, [20]
- Transylvania, gold and salt mines of, [20];
- Trau, castle of, [141];
- siege of, [141]
- Treaty of peace signed, [334]
- Tripartite code, [274]
- Turks, defeated at Maritza, [171];
- invade Servia, [182];
- condition of, [190];
- a dangerous enemy, [197];
- defeated by Hunyadi, [200];
- victorious, [209];
- invade Albania, [210];
- defeated by Hunyadi near Belgrade, [214];
- repulsed near Szörény, [264];
- victorious at Mohács, [288];
- take Buda, [289];
- take Presburg, [293];
- take Drégel, [301];
- take Temesvár, [305];
- repulsed before Erlau, [311];
- take Szigetvár, [317];
- routed near Vienna, [339];
- defeated at Mohács, [333];
- completely routed near Szalánkemén, [333];
- annihilated by Duke Eugene, [334];
- defeated near Peterwardein, [335];
- oppose the increase of power of the house of Hapsburg, [339];
- seize Alföld, [340];
- treaty with the Germans, [351];
- attack Leopold, [353];
- invade Hungary, [359];
- defeated by Prince Eugene, [359]
- Two kings, the rivalry between, [295]
- U
- Uladislaus, elected to the throne of Hungary, [210];
- Uladislaus of Poland, elected king of Hungary, [262];
- Ujlaky, Duke, molests the royal domains, [267]
- United States enthusiastic reception of Kossuth, [435]
- V
- Vajdafy, leader of the forces of Sigismund, [181]
- Valentine, John, envoy from Ferrara, received by Matthias, [236]
- Various nationalities, [12], [13]
- Varna, Hunyadi’s victory at, 208
- Vaskapu (Iron Gate), [5], [201], [411]
- Vata, rebellion of, [60]
- Vatha, leads Pagan rebellion against Peter, [102];
- Vatican, the relations with the Church of Hungary, [186]
- Venice, humiliation of, [169];
- beaten by the Hungarians, [188]
- Verboczy, Stephen, leader of party hostile to Uladislaus, [264];
- tripartite code, [274]
- Vezprém, engagement at, [60]
- Viddin conquered by the Turks, [182]
- Vienna, Matthias holds court at, [249];
- Világos, battle near, [433]
- Visegrád, Charles of Anjou makes his residence at, [158];
- Voguls, [32]
- Volga and Danube, country between, [34]
- Votyaks, [32]
- Vörösmarty, Michael, [422]
- W
- Wallachs, rising of, [385];
- Wenceslaus, King of the Czechs, crowned at Stuhlweissenburg, [152]
- Wesselényi, palatine of Hungary, heads conspiracy against Leopold I., [355];
- dies, [355]
- Windischgratz, Prince, invades Hungary, [430];
- loses his position, [431]
- Wolfgang, tries to spread Christianity, [55]
- Z
- Zalán, Bulgarian prince, [37]
- Zemplén, [395]
- Zenta, defeat of Turks at, [334]
- Zernivar, fortress of, [329]
- Ziska, John, of Bohemia, devastates Hungary, [210]
- Zoltán, son of Arpád, [38]
- Zrinyi, Nicholas, commander at Szigetvár, [311];
- Zrinyi, Peter, conspires against Leopold I., seized and beheaded, [355]
- Zyrians, [32]
The Story of the Nations.