| Alocasia macrorhiza Schott | Inhame | (S.) |
| Anchietea salutaris St. Hil. | Cipo suma | (M.) |
| Andira spectabilis Sald. | Angelim Pedra | (C.W.) |
| Andira vermifuga | Angelim amargoso | (C.W.) |
| Apuleia præcox M. | Grapiapunha | (F.) |
| Arachis hypogœa L. | Amendoim | (O.) |
| Araucaria Brasiliana Lamb | Pinho do Paraná | (C.W.) |
| Aristoiochia (various kinds) | Jarrinha | (M.) |
| Asclepia curassavica L. | Official da sala | (M.) |
| Aspidosperma dasycarpon A.D.C. | Peroba rosa | (C.W.) |
| Aspidosperma eburneum Fr. All. | Pequia marfim | (C.W.) |
| Aspidosperma leucomelum Waring. | Peroba parda | (C.W.) |
| Aspidosperma macrocarpum M. | Guatambú | (C.W.) |
| Aspidosperma polyneuron M. Arg. | Peroba amarella | (C.W.) |
| Aspidosperma sessiliflorum Fr. All. | Pequia amarello | (C.W.) |
| Aspidosperma sp. | Peroba revessa | (C.W.) |
| Astronium fraxinifolium Schott | Gonçalo Alves | (C.W.) |
| Attalea funifera M. | Piassava | (P.) |
| Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K. | Castanha do Pará | (O.) |
| Bignoniaceas (various kinds) | Caroba | (M.) |
| Bixa orellana L. | Urucú | (C.) |
| Boerhavia hirsuta Willd. | Herva-tostão | (M.) |
| Bromelia (various kinds) | Caragoatá | (F.) (S.) |
| Brunfelsia Hopeana Benth. | Manacá | (M.) |
| Byrsonima (various kinds) | Muricy | (C.) |
| Cabralea cangerana Sald. | Cangerana | (C.W.) |
| Cæsalpinia echinata Lam. | Pao Brasil | (C.W.) |
| Cæsalpinia ferrea M. | Pao Ferro | (C.W.) |
| Calophyllum brasiliense C. | Guanandy | (R.) |
| Capaifera (various kinds) | Copahyba | (O.) |
| Cassia (two kinds) | Canafistula | (F.) |
| Cayaponia (various kinds) | Cayapó | (M.) |
| Cecropia (various kinds) | Embauba | (F.) |
| Cedrera fissilis Vell. | Cedro vermelho | (C.W.) |
| Centrolobium robustum M. | Arariba amarello | (C.W.) |
| Centrolobium tomentosum Benth. | Arariba rosa | (C.W.) |
| Chiococca anguifuga M. | Cipo cruz | (M.) |
| Chrysophyllum glyciphlœum Cazar | Buranhen | (C.W.) |
| Chrysophyllum glyciphlœum Cazar | Monesia | (M.) |
| Cissampelos (various kinds) | Abútua | (M.) |
| Ciusta criuva Cambess | Manguerana | (F.) |
| Cocos nucifera L. | Coqueiro Bahia | (P.) |
| Coffea arabica L. | Caféeiro | |
| Copaifera guaianensis Desf. | Copahyba | (C.W) |
| Copernicia cerifera M. | Carnahubeira | (C.W.) (P.) |
| Cordia alliodora Cham. | Louro | (C.W.) |
| Couratari estrellensis Raddi | Jequitiba Vermelho | (C.W.) |
| Coutarea hexandra Schum | Quina-quina | (M.) |
| Cuscuta (various kinds) | Cipo chumbo | (M.) |
| Dalbergia nigra Fr. All. | Jacarandá cabiuna | (C.W.) |
| Dioscoreas batatas D.C. | Cará | (S.) |
| Drimys granatensis Mutis | Casca d'anta | (M.) |
| Echyrosperum Balthazarii Fr. All. | Vinhatico amarello | (C.W.) |
| Eloeis guineensis L. | Dendé | (P.) |
| Erythrina corallodendron L. | Mulungú | (M.) |
| Esenbeckia febrifuga M. | Laran do Matto | (M.) |
| Esenbeckia leiocarpa | Guarantan | (C.W.) |
| Eugenia durissima | Ubatinga | (C.W.) |
| Euterpe edulis M. | Palmito | (P.) |
| Euterpe oleracea L. | Assahy | (P.) |
| Favillea deltoidea Cogu | Fava de S. Ignacio | (O.) |
| Ficus (various species) | Figueiras | (L.) |
| Genipa Americana L. | Genipapo | (C.) |
| Gesnera alagophylla M. | Batata do campo | (M.) |
| Gossipum (various kinds) | Algodoeiro | |
| Harncornia speciosa M. | Mangabeira | (L.) |
| Hedychium coron-koen | Lyrio do brejo | (S.) |
| Hymencæa courbaril L. | Jatahy | (C.W.) (R.) |
| Ilex paraguayensis St. Hil. | Maté | (M.) |
| Inga edulis M. | Inga-assú | (C.W.) |
| Ipomœa jalapa Pursh. | Jalapa | (M.) |
| Jatropha curcas L. | Pinhão de purga | (O.) |
| Johannesia princeps Vell. | Anda-assú | (O.) |
| Lafoensia (various kinds) | Pacuri | (C.) |
| Laguncularia rac. Gaertu. | Mangue branco | (F.) |
| Landolphia (various kinds) | Pacouri | (L.) |
| Lecythis grandiflora Berg. | Sapucaia commun | (C.W.) |
| Lecythis ollaria Piso | Sapucaia -assú | (C.W.) |
| Lecythis ovata | Cambess Sapucaia mirim | (C.W.) |
| Lisianthus pendulus M. | Genciana Brazil | (M.) |
| Machærium Alemanni Benth. | Jacarandá violeta | (C.W.) |
| Machærium incorruptibile Fr. All. | Jacarandá rosa | (C.W.) |
| Machærium leucopterum Vog. | Jacarandá tan | (C.W.) |
| Maclura (two kinds) | Tajuba | (C.) |
| Maclura affinis Mig. | Tajuba | (C.W.) |
| Malvaceas (various kinds) | Guaxima | (F.) |
| Manicaria saccifera G. | Ubussú | (P.) |
| Manihot (two kinds) | Mandioca | (S.) |
| Manihot | Maniçoba | (L.) |
| Mauritia vinifera M. | Burity | (P.) |
| Melanoxylon brauna Schott | Guarauna | (C.W.) |
| Mespilodaphne sassafras Meissn. | Canella sassafraz | (C.W.) |
| Mikania (various kinds) | Guaco | (M.) |
| Mimusops (various kinds) | Massaranduba | (L.) |
| Mimusops elata Er. All. | Massaranduba Grande | (C.W.) |
| Moldenhauera floribunda Schrad | Grossahy azeite | (C.W.) |
| Moquilea tomentosa Benth. | Oity | (C.W.) |
| Musa (various kinds) | Bananeira | |
| Myracroduon urundeuva Fr. All. | Urindueva | (C.W.) |
| Myristica (two kinds) | Bucu huba | (O.) |
| Myrocarpus erythroxylon Fr. All. | Oleo vermelho | (C.W.) |
| Myrocarpus frondosus | Oleo pardo | (C.W.) |
| Myrsine and Rapanea (various kinds) | Copororoca | (F.) |
| Nectandra amara Meissn. | Canella parda | (C.W.) |
| Nectandra mollis Meissn. | Canella preta | (C.W.) |
| Nectandra myriantha Meissn. | Canella capitão-mor | (C.W.) |
| Nicotina tabacum L. (various kinds) | Fumo | |
| Operculina convolvulus M. | Batata de purga | (M.) |
| Oreodaphne Hookeriana Meissn. | Itauba preta | (C.W.) |
| Paullinia sorbilis M. | Guaraná | (M.) |
| Pilocarpus pinnatifolius | Jaborandy | (M.) |
| Piper umbellatum L. | Pariparoba | (M.) |
| Piptadenia rigida Benth | Angico | (C.W.) (F.) |
| Protium (various kinds) | Almecega | (R.) |
| Psidium acutangulum M. | Araça pyranga | (C.W.) |
| Psychotria ipec. M.A. | Poaya legitima | (M.) |
| Pterodon pubëscens | Faveiro | (C.W.) |
| Renealmia occident. P. and E. | Capitiú | (M.) |
| Rhizophora Mangle L. | Mangue verm. | (F.) |
| Rhopala Gardnerii Meissn. | Carvalho Vermelho | (C.W.) |
| Ricinus communis L. | Mamoneira | (O.) |
| Saccharum officin. L. (various kinds) | Canna de assucar | |
| Sanserieria (two kinds) | Espada | (F.) |
| Schinus terebenthifolius Raddi | Aroeira | (C.W.) (R.) |
| Silvia navalium Fr. All. | Tapinhoã | (C.W.) |
| Siphonia elastica (Hevea) (various kinds) | Seringueira | (L.) |
| Smilax (various kinds) | Japecanga | (M.) |
| Solanum (various kinds) | Jurubeba | (M.) |
| Strychnos macroacanthos P. | Quassia | (M.) |
| Stryphnodendron barbatimão M. | Barbatimão | (C.W.) (T.) |
| Styracaceas (various kinds) | Estoraqueiro | (R.) |
| Syphonia globulifera L.F. | Anany | (R.) |
| Tecoma araliacea P.D.C. | Ipé una | (C.W.) |
| Tecoma pedicellata Bur. and K. Sch. | Ipé tabaco | (C.W.) |
| Terminalia acuminata Fr. All. | Guarajuba | (C.W.) |
| Theobroma cacao L. | Cacaoeiro | |
| Tournefortia (various kinds) | Herva de Lagarto | (M.) |
| Vanilla (three kinds) | Baunilha | (M.) |
| Vitex Montevidensis Cham. | Taruman | (C.W.) |
| Vouacapoua Americana Aubl. | Acapú | (C.W.) |
| Xanthosoma sagit. Schott | Tayoba | (S.) |
| Xylopia (various kinds) | Embira | (F.) |
