ILLUSTRATED BY NINE PLATES IN COLOUR AND NEARLY
800 OTHER DESIGNS, MAINLY FROM DRAWINGS BY
GRAHAM JOHNSTON
HERALD PAINTER TO THE LYON COURT
LONDON
T. C. & E. C. JACK
16 HENRIETTA STREET, W.C.
AND EDINBURGH
1909

CONTENTS
CHAP. PAGE
Introduction [ix]
I. The Origin of Armory [1]
II. The Status and the Meaning of a Coat of Arms in Great Britain [19]
III. The Heralds and Officers of Arms [27]
IV. Heraldic Brasses [49]
V. The Component Parts of an Achievement [57]
VI. The Shield [60]
VII. The Field of a Shield and the Heraldic Tinctures [67]
VIII. The Rules of Blazon [99]
IX. The so-called Ordinaries and Sub-Ordinaries [106]
X. The Human Figure in Heraldry [158]
XI. The Heraldic Lion [172]
XII. Beasts [191]
XIII. Monsters [218]
XIV. Birds [233]
XV. Fish [253]
XVI. Reptiles [257]
XVII. Insects [260]
XVIII. Trees, Leaves, Fruits, and Flowers [262]
XIX. Inanimate Objects [281]
XX. The Heraldic Helmet [303]
XXI. The Crest [326]
XXII. Crowns and Coronets [350]
XXIII. Crest Coronets and Chapeaux [370]
XXIV. The Mantling or Lambrequin [383]
XXV. The Torse or Wreath [402]
XXVI. Supporters [407]
XXVII. The Compartment [441]
XXVIII. Mottoes [448]
XXIX. Badges [453]
XXX. Heraldic Flags, Banners, and Standards [471]
XXXI. Marks of Cadency [477]
XXXII. Marks of Bastardy [508]
XXXIII. The Marshalling of Arms [523]
XXXIV. The Armorial Insignia of Knighthood [561]
XXXV. The Armorial Bearings of a Lady [572]
XXXVI. Official Heraldic Insignia [580]
XXXVII. Augmentations of Honour [589]
XXXVIII. Ecclesiastical Heraldry [600]
XXXIX. Arms of Dominion and Sovereignty [607]
XL. Hatchments [609]
XLI. The Union Jack [611]
XLII. "Seize-Quartiers" [618]
Index [623]