Oberholser, Harry Church.
1896a. Descriptions of two new subspecies of the downy woodpecker, Dryobates pubescens (Linnaeus). Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18, pp. 547-550.
1896b. A preliminary list of the birds of Wayne County, Ohio. Bull. Ohio Experiment Sta., vol. 1, pp. 243-353.
1911a. A revision of the forms of the hairy woodpecker (Dryobates villosus [Linnaeus]). Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 40, pp. 595-621.
1911b. A revision of the forms of the ladder-backed woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris [Wagler]). Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 41, pp. 139-159.
Osgood, Wilfred Hudson.
1901. Natural history of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. North Amer. Fauna, no. 21, pp. 7-50.
Palmer, William.
1901. The malar stripe of young flickers and the molt. Osprey, vol. 5, pp. 102-104.
Pearse, Theed.