The view given in the text follows Jones, H. S., Companion to Roman History (a brief synopsis); Grenier, A., Bologne villanovienne et étrusque; Modestov, B., Introduction à l’histoire romain; and Peet, T. E., The Stone and Bronze Ages in Italy and Sicily. For different reconstructions, see De Sanctis, G., Storia dei Romani, i, chs. ii–iii; Pais, E., Storia Critica di Roma, 2nd ed., i, ch. viii; Ridgeway, W., Who were the Romans? Proc. British Academy, 1907.

Chapter III

I. The Races of Italy. See the references for chapter ii, and De Sanctis, Storia, ii, ch. iii; Niese, Geschichte, p. 23 ff.; Pais, Storia Critica, i, ch. viii; Kretchmer, P., in Gercke und Norden’s Einleitung in die Altertumswissenschaft, i, p. 172, for the problem of the Italian dialects.

II. The Etruscans. Dennis, G., Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria; Korte und Skutsch, art. Etrusker, Pauly-Wissowa, vi. pp. 730–806; Martha, J., L’art étrusque; Modestov, Introduction, pt. 2; Niese, Geschichte pp. 26 ff.

III. The Greeks. Beloch, J., Griechische Geschichte, i, 2nd ed., pp. 229 ff., Bury, J. B., History of Greece, ch. ii; De Sanctis, Storia, i, ch. ix; Freeman, E., History of Sicily.

Chapter IV

I. The Latins. Beloch, J., Der Italische Bund; Frank, T., Economic His[pg 416]tory of Rome, ch. i; Kornemann, E., Polis und Urbs, Beiträge zur alten Geschichte, 1905; Rosenberg, A., Der Staat der alten Italiker; Zur Geschichte des Latines Bundes, Hermes, 1919.

II. Origins of Rome. Carter, J. B., Roma Quadrata and the Septimontium, Amer. Jour. of Arch., 1908; id., Evolution of the City of Rome, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1909; Frank, Economic History, ch. ii; Notes on the Servian Wall, Am. Jour. Arch., 1918; Jones, Companion, pp. 31 ff.; Kornemann, see I; Meyer, E., Der Ursprung des Tribunats und die Gemeinde der vier Tribus, Hermes xxx; Platner, S. B., Topography and Monuments of Ancient Rome, 2nd ed.

III and IV. Early Monarchy and Early Roman Society. Botsford, G. W., The Roman Assemblies, chs. i, ii and ix; De Sanctis, Storia, i, chs. vi, vii, viii, x; Niese, Geschichte, pp. 18–23, 32 ff.; Pais, Storia Critica, i, 2; Pelham, H., Outlines of Roman History, bk. i, chs. i and ii.

Chapter V