[29] The large discretionary powers of these courts created a petty tyranny in a set of standing commissioners.—Blackstone.

[30] ‘Neild.’

[31] Besides these and other fees paid in prison, there were the charges of the “secondary,” who received a shilling per pound for every pound under £100, and sixpence for every pound above that sum. This was called the sheriff’s poundage, and often amounted to large sums—as much as £97 odd in one case which is cited by Mr. Neild.

[32] ‘Neild,’ p. 312.

[33] Neild says in 1803 there were 229 males, 148 females, and 391 children in the gaol.

[34] 1814.

[35] It was so condemned in 1808 on account of its ruinous condition. The debtors were but indifferently lodged, but the common side felons occupied a horrible den styled the Rat Hole, and the women another called the Mouse Hole.

[36] See ante, p. 69.

[37] Mr. John Kirby.

[38] Even the felons were better off for food. See p. [104].