1634  Wentworth introduces flax cultivation into Ireland.

1635  Taxes for Ship Money levied on inland counties.

1637  John Hampden, a country gentleman, refuses to pay Ship Money.

CIVIL WAR (1642-49)

1642  Battle of Edgehill. Formation of Eastern Association. Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Cambridge, and Hertford unite for purpose of defence against the Royalists.

1643  Battles of Reading, Grantham, Stratton, Chalgrove Field, Adwalton Moor (near Bradford), Lansdown, Roundway Down, Bristol, Gloucester, Newbury, Winceby, Hull.

1644  Battles of Nantwich, Copredy Bridge, Marston Moor, Tippermuir, Lostwithiel, Newbury.

1645  Battles of Inverlochy, Naseby, Langport, Kilsyth, Bristol, Philiphaugh, Rowton Heath.

1648  Battles of Maidstone, Pembroke, Preston, Colchester.