[165] From the Greek ἑπι, upon, and φὑτον, a plant.

[166] Order, Leguminosæ.

[167] Rev. W. Ellis, “Three Visits to Madagascar.”

[168] Order, Apocynaceæ.

[169] The genus Vibris is the type of a tribe of animalcules commonly known as microscopic eels, remarkable for their extraordinary minuteness. One species is parasitic upon wheat, and when full grown attains a quarter of an inch in length; but the young are so microscopically small that 30,000 might be contained in a single grain of wheat.

[170] H. W. Bates, “The Naturalist on the Amazons,” pp. 37-39.

[171] Dr. Buckland. Bridgewater Treatise, “On Geology and Palæontology,” &c.

[172] Mansfield Parkyns, “Life in Abyssinia.” See some interesting details in Major Harris’s “Sport in the Western Highlands of Ethiopia.”

[173] H. W. Bates, “The Naturalist on the Amazons,” p. 175.

[174] According to Humboldt, this is an exaggeration: the Howlers assemble in large numbers, morning and evening, and join in a chorus of discords, but do not obey a president or leader.