DAHMENITE is an ammonium nitrate explosive which has been used to a considerable extent in Germany. One variety known as Dahmenite A, made by De Gezamenlijke Buskruidmakers van Noord-Holland, was formerly on the British Permitted List for use in dangerous coal mines—
| Ammonium nitrate | 92·5 |
| Naphthalene | 5·5 |
| Potassium bichromate | 2 |
Ordinary Dahmenite contains up to 15 per cent. of potassium nitrate instead of bichromate, and has been used for blasting clay. Some varieties contain curcuma meal and other constituents. The following are some examples—
| Gesteins- Dahmenit. | No. 76. | |
| Ammonium nitrate | 84·5 | 71·5 |
| Potassium bichromate | 2·5 | 0·5 |
| Curcuma meal | 12 | 6·25 |
| Dinitro-benzene | 1 | — |
| Trinitro-toluene | — | 12 |
| Sodium chloride | — | 9·75 |
| Gelatine Dahmenit. | |
| Ammonium nitrate | 82 |
| Sodium nitrate | 5·5 |
| Potassium nitrate | 2 |
| Dinitro-glycerine | 27·4 |
| Nitrocotton | 0·6 |
| Naphthalene | 0·5 |
| Trinitro-toluene | 4·5 |
| Alkali chloride | 27·5 |
Neu-Dahmenit. | ||
| B | ||
| Ammonium nitrate | 68 | 65 |
| Potassium nitrate | 2 | 2 |
| Vegetable meal | 2·5 | 0·5 |
| Coke | 2 | 7 |
| Trinitro-toluene | 10 | 8 |
| Alkali chloride | 15·5 | 17·5 |
DENABY POWDER.—There was formerly a blasting explosive of this name, consisting of a compressed mixture of [Securite] and charcoal—
| Potassium and barium nitrates | 73·2 |
| Dinitro-benzene | 21·5 |
| Nitrocotton and charcoal | 5·1 |
| Moisture | 0·2 |
In 1914 a coal-mine explosive was introduced under the same name and passed the Rotherham Test—
| Date of Permit | 13-5-14 |
| Ammonium nitrate | 34 |
| Potassium nitrate | 33·5 |
| Trinitro-toluene | 13 |
| Ammonium chloride | 19·5 |
Limit charge | 18 oz. |
| Power (swing of ballistic pendulum) | 2·74” |