PNIOWIT.—A German blasting explosive containing ammonium nitrate, trinitro-toluene, wood meal and a small percentage of potassium perchlorate.

Nobel POLARITE is a blasting explosive made by Nobel’s Explosives Co., Ltd. It consists of potassium perchlorate, and nitroglycerine mixed with a nitro-compound and gelatinised with collodion cotton, and absorbed in wood meal.

Poudres [B], [J], [M], [S], [T]. See under respective letters.

PRAEPOSIT is a modified gunpowder—

Potassium (or sodium) nitrate  70
Sulphur18
Charcoal6
Hipposin6

the last constituent being a fine powdery substance obtained from dried horse dung. It is slower than ordinary blasting powder and more expensive. It has a tendency to blow out, and opinions as to its value vary. Formerly it was supplied in the form of a fine powder, but it is now granulated or made into compressed cartridges.

*PRIMROSE SMOKELESS is an inexpensive 42-grain bulk powder for shot-guns made by the New Explosives Co.

PROGRESSIT was an explosive formerly used in Austrian coal mines—

Ammonium nitrate  94  89
Aniline hydrochloride  65
Ammonium sulphate6

It was superseded in 1913 by Pannonit.