Difference of time and convention and pruderies allowed for, Trollope will give you in a page or so of discourse between two Victorian maidens—the whole of it delicately understood, chivalrously handled, tenderly yet firmly revealed—the secret as no novelist has quite revealed it before or since. At any moment one may be surprised by a sudden Jane Austen touch; and this will come with the more startling surprise being dropped by a plain, presumably blunt, man. For Trollope adds to his strain of coarseness, already mentioned, a strain—or at least an intimate understanding—of cheapness. His gentle breeding and his upbringing (poverty-stricken though it had been) ever checked him on the threshold of the holies. But he had tholed too many years in the G.P.O. to have missed intimate acquaintance with
The noisy chaff
And ill-bred laugh
Of clerks on omnibuses.
Those who understand this will understand why he could not bring himself to mate his “dear Lily Dale” with that faithful, most helpful, little bounder Johnny Eames. He knew his Johnny Eames too well to introduce him upon the Cathedral Close of Barchester, though he could successfully dare to introduce the Stanhope family. He walks among rogues, too, and wastrels, with a Mr. Sowerby or a Bertie Stanhope, as sympathetically as among bishops, deans, archdeacons, canons. His picture of Sowerby and the ruin he has brought on an ancient family, all through his own sins is no less and no more truthful than his picture of Mrs. Proudie in altercation with Mr. Slope; while they both are inferior in imaginative power to the scene of Mr. Crawley’s call on the Bishop. In the invention of Crawley, in his perfect handling of that strong and insane mind, I protest that I am astonished almost as though he had suddenly shown himself capable of inventing a King Lear. In this Trollope, with whom one has been jogging along under a slowly growing conviction that he is by miles a greater artist than he knows or has ever been reckoned, there explodes this character—and out of the kindliest intentions to preach him up, one is awakened in a fright and to a sense of shame at never having recognised the man’s originality or taken the great measure of his power.
INDEX
- Addison, Joseph, [96], [128]
- Aeneid, [159]
- Alice in Wonderland, [228]
- All the Year Round, [18]
- American Notes, [17], [52]
- American Senator, The, [220]
- Antony and Cleopatra, [93]
- Arabian Nights, [41], [170], [187]
- Ariosto, Lodovico, [158]
- Aristophanes, [158]
- Aristotle, [42], [84], [139], [191], [226]
- Arnold, Matthew, [74], [100], [121], [161]
- Art of Fiction, The, James’, [81]
- Ashley, Lord (Lord Shaftesbury), [172], [174], [192]
- Aurelius, Marcus, [131]
- Austen, Jane, [31], [71], [164], [179], [200], [233]
- Autobiography, Trollope’s, [219], [221]
- Bacon, Francis, [4], [107]
- Bagehot, Walter, [114]
- Ballad of Bouillabaisse, [104]
- Balzac, Honoré de, [34], [135], [138], [219], [230]
- Barchester Towers, [220], [225]
- Barnaby Rudge, [52], [55]
- Barnes, William, [119]
- Barry Lyndon, [125], [126], [147]
- Battle of Life, The, [18]
- Beerbohm, Max, [149], [160]
- Belton Estate, The, [219]
- Bentham, Jeremy, [73]
- Berkeley, Bishop George, [128]
- Blackwood’s Magazine, [204]
- Blake, William, [128], [159]
- Bleak House, [11], [12], [33], [55], [69], [89]
- Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen, [70]
- Bolingbroke, Viscount, [197]
- Book of Snobs, The, [125]
- Boswell, James, [201]
- Boule de Suif, [139]
- Bright, John, [183]
- Brontë, Anne, [211], [222]
- Brontë, Branwell, [201]
- Brontë, Charlotte, [72], [201], [211], [212], [222]
- Brontë, Emily, [201], [211], [222]
- Brookfield, William Henry, [106]
- Browne, Sir Thomas, [112], [197]
- Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, [161], [167], [170], [204]
- Browning, Robert, [7], [21], [100], [128], [161]
- Brunetière, Ferdinand, [24]
- Bryant, William Cullen, [17]
- Buckle, Henry Thomas, [7]
- Bunyan, John, [71], [197], [225]
- Burke, Edmund, [4], [21], [22], [128], [149], [183], [197]
- Burney, Fanny, [164]
- Burns, Robert, [66], [128], [222]
- Butler, Samuel, [84], [85]
- Byron, Lord, [66], [128], [160], [226]
- Campion, Thomas, [19]
- Canning, George, [107], [183]
- Carlyle, Mrs., [10]
- Carlyle, Thomas, [7], [10], [21], [40], [74], [93], [107], [124], [128], [176], [177], [223], [226]
- Carols, [18]
- Carroll, Lewis, [78]
- Casa Guidi Windows, [161]
- Catherine, [125]
- Catullus, [222]
- Cervantes, Miguel de, [91]
- Chadwick, Sir Edwin, [167]
- Chapman, Frederic, [83]
- Chapman, Robert William, [200]
- Charles I, [4]
- Charlotte Augusta, Princess, [110]
- Chatham, Earl of, [183]
- Chaucer, Geoffrey, [8], [20], [66], [67], [98], [158]
- Chesterton, Gilbert Keith, [10], [33]
- Childe Harold, [66]
- Chimes, The, [18]
- Christmas Carol, A, [18]
- Cicero, [183]
- City Churchyards, The, Dickens’ essay on, [96]
- Clarendon, Earl of, [197]
- Clark, Sir Charles, [110]
- Claverings, The, [219]
- Clough, Arthur Hugh, [74], [132], [161]
- Cobbett, William, [68], [171], [231]
- Cochrane, Alexander Baillie, [193]
- Codlingsby, [188]
- Colenso, Bishop, [73]
- Coleridge, Hartley, [30]
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, [21], [56], [77], [128]
- Collins, Wilkie, [13], [127], [224]
- Comedy of Errors, The, [53]
- Compleat Angler, The, [71]
- Congreve, William, [222]
- Coningsby, [117], [193], [194–196], [208], [223]
- Conington, John, [123]
- Constitutional, The, [102]
- Coriolanus, [158]
- Cornhill Magazine, [212], [223]
- Country Life, [230]
- Cousin Phillis, [212–216]
- Coverly, Sir Roger de, in The Spectator, [71]
- Cowper, William, [107], [124], [128]
- Cox, Harold, [167]
- Crabbe, George, [107], [159], [204]
- Cranford, [126], [199], [200], [202], [203], [210], [212], [213]
- Cricket on the Hearth, The, [18]
- Croker, John Wilson, [192]
- Cry of the Children, The, [161], [168], [169]
- Dana, Richard Henry, [17]
- Dante, [28], [91], [134], [158]
- Darwin, Charles, [7], [73]
- David Copperfield, [52], [54], [67], [75], [76], [90], [93–97], [129], [228], [229]
- Defoe, Daniel, [49], [78], [163], [196]
- Denis Duval, [147]
- De Quincey, Thomas, [5], [38]
- Deserted Village, The, [159]
- Dickens, Charles, [3–99], [125–127], [129–141], [176], [210], [222], [223], [226], [228], [229], [230]
- Dictionary of National Biography, [203]
- Dinner at Poplar Walk, A, [5]
- Diocletian, [197]
- Disraeli, Benjamin, [116], [170], [171], [180–198], [206], [208], [210], [217], [222–224]
- Divina Commedia, [11]
- Dobson, Austin, [146]
- Dombey and Son, [11], [39], [42], [44], [69]
- Donne, John, [21]
- Don Quixote, [228]
- Dostoievsky, Feodor, [75]
- Dream, The, Byron’s, [66]
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, [142]
- Dr. Marigold’s Prescriptions, [18]
- Dr. Thorne, [220]
- Dryden, John, [8], [20], [24], [25], [66], [128], [159], [197]
- Dumas, Alexandre, the elder, [24], [53], [54], [146], [196]
- Dunciad, The, [128], [129]
- Eclogues, Virgil’s, [159]
- Elegy written in a Country Churchyard, [222]
- Eliot, George, [7], [72], [211], [222]
- Endymion, Disraeli’s, [195], [210], [217]
- English Mail Coach, The, [38]
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo, [27]
- Esmond, [96], [122], [123], [146], [147], [149], [152–156]
- Essay of Dramatic Poesy, [26], [159]
- Essay on Man, An, [159]
- Essays of Elia, The, [57]
- Eustace Diamonds, The, [219]
- Evelyn, John, [71]
- Ferrex and Porrex, [213]
- Fielding, Henry, [20], [71], [95], [139], [163], [179]
- FitzGerald, Edward, [106], [108], [122]
- Flaubert, Gustave, [12], [138], [221]
- Forster, John, [12], [13], [15], [16], [51], [59], [86], [89]
- Fox, Charles James, [183]
- Framley Parsonage, [220], [223], [229]
- Gaskell, Mrs., [179], [199–218]
- Gaskell, William, [199], [203], [205]
- Gastibelza, [227]
- Gay, John, [128]
- Georgics, [214]
- Gibbon, Edward, [21], [128], [197]
- Gissing, George, [12], [13], [96], [97]
- Gladstone, William Ewart, [183]
- Golden Lion of Grandpré, The, [220]
- Goldsmith, Oliver, [128]
- Gray, Thomas, [222]
- Great Expectations, [31], [74], [93]
- Greuze, Jean Baptiste, [140]
- Greville, Fulke, [41]
- Hallam, Arthur, [107]
- Hamlet, [49], [81], [144], [163]
- Hammond, John Lawrence, [172], [191]
- Hammond, Mrs., [172], [191]
- Handel, Georg Friedrich, [26]
- Handley Cross, [37], [68]
- Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, [191], [206]
- Hard Times, [211]
- Hardy, Thomas, [31], [140], [229]
- Harrison, Frederic, [230]
- Hastings, Warren, [4]
- Haunted Man, The, [18]
- Hazlitt, William, [30], [78], [129]
- Heine, Heinrich, [227]
- Hemans, Mrs., [168]
- Henley, William Ernest, [9], [48], [134], [142]
- Hertford, Marquis of, [117]
- Higgins, Matthew James, [129]
- History of Civilisation in Europe, [7]
- History of English Prose Rhythm, Saintsbury’s, [150–151]
- Hoffman, Josiah Ogden, [17]
- Holly-Tree Inn, The, [18]
- Holy Tide, The, [19]
- Homer, [110], [139], [144], [217]
- Hood, Thomas, [161]
- Horace, [123], [124], [135], [158]
- Horner, Leonard, [178]
- Household Words, [13], [18], [211], [212]
- Howitt, Mrs., [204]
- Howlett, John, [191]
- Hugo, Victor, [227]
- Hunt, Leigh, [10], [89], [90]
- Hunter, Sir William, [109]
- Huxley, Thomas Henry, [7], [73]
- Infernal Marriage, The, [181], [182]
- Inge, William Ralph, [63], [64]
- Irving, Washington, [17]
- James, Henry, [40], [76], [81–83], [225], [232]
- Jefferies, Richard, [132]
- John Inglesant, [39]
- Johnson, Samuel, [21], [26], [37], [97], [101], [103], [110], [126], [128]
- Jonathan Wild, [163]
- Jonson, Ben, [20], [27], [128], [141], [226]
- Keats, John, [21], [128], [159], [160], [213]
- King John, [158]
- Kinglake, Alexander William, [107]
- King Lear, [29], [46], [139]
- King on the Tower, The, [130]
- Kingsley, Charles, [7]
- Kipling, Rudyard, [9], [49], [112]
- Lady Audley’s Secret, [222]
- Lady Clara Vere de Vere, [161]
- Lamb, Charles, [5], [31], [57], [78], [107]
- Landor, Walter Savage, [89], [90], [128], [220]
- Last Chronicle of Barset, The, [220], [232]
- Lear, Edward, [78], [105]
- L. E. L. (Letitia Elizabeth Landon), [168]
- Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, [144]
- Lewes, George Henry, [99]
- Life of Charles Dickens, Forster’s, [59]
- Life of Charlotte Brontë, [201], [203], [210–212]
- Life of Dr. Johnson, [201]
- Lincoln, Abraham, [183]
- Little Dorrit, [32], [43]
- London Magazine, [57]
- Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, [144]
- Longinus, [149]
- Lothair, [185], [186]
- Lycidas, [159]
- Lytton, Lord, [230]
- Macaulay, Lord, [172], [174], [183]
- Madame Bovary, [139]
- Malory, Sir Thomas, [196]
- Malthus, Thomas Robert, [167]
- Manners, Lord John, [193]
- Manning, Cardinal Henry Edward, [132]
- Marlowe, Christopher, [21]
- Martin Chuzzlewit, [17], [23], [51–53], [54], [74]
- Martineau, James, [74], [132]
- Marvell, Andrew, [124]
- Mary Barton, [205–209], [211], [212]
- Marzials, Sir Frank T., [117]
- Maupassant, Guy de, [138]
- Maurice, Frederick Denison, [7]
- Measure for Measure, [91]
- Meredith, George, [137]
- Mérimée, Prosper, [138]
- Merivale, Herman, [117], [119], [131]
- Merry Wives of Windsor, The, [30], [45], [46]
- Michelangelo, [26]
- Midsummer-Night’s Dream, A, [78], [149]
- Mill, John Stuart, [7]
- Milnes, Richard Monckton, [106], [107]
- Milton, John, [21], [66], [124], [127], [128], [136], [159], [212], [222]
- Molière, [28]
- Moll Flanders, [163]
- Moonstone, The, [224]
- Morning Chronicle, [37], [177]
- Morris, William, [162], [176]
- Mystery of Edwin Drood, The, [31], [200]
- National Standard, The, [102]
- Newcomes, The, [104]
- New Grub Street, The, [97]
- Newman, John Henry, [73], [74], [107], [132], [185]
- Nicholas Nickleby, [47], [52], [54]
- North and South, [210], [212]
- North British, [132]
- Odes, Horace’s, [123]
- Odyssey, [144]
- Old Curiosity Shop, The, [41], [52], [55], [95]
- Old Margate Hoy, The, [5]
- Old Squire, The, [70]
- Oliver Twist, [47], [54], [61], [88], [91]
- Omar Khayyam, [199]
- On Letts’s Diary, [109]
- On the Late Massacre in Piedmont, [124]
- Othello, [49]
- Ouida (Louise de la Ramée), [222], [228]
- Our Mutual Friend, [42], [54]
- Palmerston, Viscount, [183]
- Paradise Lost, [159]
- Paris Sketch Book, [133]
- Peacock, Thomas Love, [220]
- Peel, Sir Robert, [181], [183], [194], [196], [197]
- Pendennis, [44], [120–122], [129]
- Perils of Certain English Prisoners, The, [13], [77]
- Petrarch, [158]
- Philip, [103], [135]
- Pickwick Papers, The, [8], [11], [37], [44], [46], [52], [68], [77], [125], [126]
- Piers Plowman, [158]
- Pindar, [200], [220]
- Pitt, William, [183]
- Plato, [183], [222]
- Poe, Edgar Allan, [228]
- Poetics, Aristotle’s, [139]
- Poor Robin’s Almanack, [19]
- Pope, Alexander, [21], [66], [128], [159]
- Porter, George Richardson, [177]
- Prescott, William Hickling, [17]
- Prior, Matthew, [124]
- Prisoner, The, [201], [202]
- Progress of the Nation from the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century, [177]
- Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, [67]
- Punch, [220]
- Raleigh, Sir Walter, [62–65], [100], [122]
- Rasselas, [126]
- Reade, Charles, [58]
- Redgauntlet, [67]
- Reine Margot, La, [24]
- Republic, The, Plato’s, [222]
- Richardson, Samuel, [163], [179]
- Ritchie, Lady, [101]
- Ritchie, Mrs., [110]
- Robert Ellesmere, [39]
- Robertson, Thomas William, [45]
- Robinson Crusoe, [49], [163]
- Romola, [75]
- Ronsard, Pierre de, [158]
- Rose and the Ring, The, [105]
- Roundabout Papers, [96], [109], [122], [123], [133], [138], [147]
- Rovers, The, [107]
- Roxana, [163]
- Ruskin, John, [7], [107], [128], [176]
- Russell, Lord John, [183]
- Ruth, [211]
- Sadler, Michael, [172–174]
- Sainte-Beuve, Charles-Augustin, [121]
- Saintsbury, George, [76], [78], [150–152]
- Santayana, George, [55], [79]
- Scott, Sir Walter, [17], [21], [66], [128], [140], [148], [163], [164], [179], [197], [230]
- Sevastopol, [138]
- Seymour, Robert, [83]
- Shabby Genteel Story, A, [133]
- Shaftesbury, Lord, [172], [175], [193]
- Shakespeare, Sir Richmond, [110]
- Shakespeare, William, [8], [21–23], [26], [28], [29], [30], [33], [35], [36], [43], [45], [49], [50], [53], [57], [66], [67], [81], [83], [91], [100], [101], [114], [128], [149], [158], [217], [222]
- Shelley, Percy Bysshe, [21], [106], [128], [160], [176]
- Shenstone, William, [68]
- Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, [4], [128], [183]
- Sidney, Algernon, [4]
- Sketches by Boz, [5]
- Small House at Alington, The, [220]
- Smollett, Tobias, [164]
- Smythe, George (Viscount Strangford), [193], [194]
- Socrates, [4], [183]
- Song of the Shirt, [161]
- Spedding, James, [107], [108]
- Spencer, Herbert, [184]
- Spenser, Edmund, [158]
- Stanley, Dean, [8]
- Steele, Richard, [96], [128]
- Stendhal, [138]
- Sterne, Laurence, [133]
- Stevenson, Robert Louis, [77], [121], [128], [142], [220]
- Strangford, Viscount, [193]
- Surtees, Robert Smith, [37]
- Swift, Jonathan, [107], [128], [133]
- Swinburne, Algernon Charles, [99], [162]
- Sybil, [189], [195], [196], [208], [224]
- Sylvia’s Lovers, [212]
- Tale of Two Cities, A, [45]
- Tancred, [184], [195]
- Tartuffe, [139]
- Tarzan of the Apes, [92]
- Tasso, Torquato, [21], [27], [66]
- Taylor, Jeremy, [131]
- Tempest, The, [81]
- Temple, Sir William, [71]
- Tennyson, Frederick, [19]
- Tennyson, Lord, [7], [105], [106], [122], [128], [161], [222]
- Tertullian, [197]
- Thackeray, Mrs., [103]
- Thackeray, William Makepeace, [7], [43], [66], [96], [100–157], [187], [223], [230]
- Thackerays in India and some Calcutta Graves, The, [109]
- Theocritus, [158], [214]
- Thompson, Francis, [189]
- Thomson, Hugh, [199]
- Three Musketeers, The, [24]
- Timber, or Discoveries, [27]
- Times, The, [230]
- Tolstoy, Count Leo, [39], [75], [99], [138], [149]
- Tom Brown’s School Days, [38], [131]
- Tom Jones, [139]
- To Mr. Lawrence, [124]
- To the Lady Margaret Ley, [124]
- Town Labourer, 1760–1832, The, [191]
- Treasure Island, [142]
- Tristram Shandy, [126], [163], [200]
- Troilus and Cressida, [57]
- Trollope, Anthony, [54], [141], [148], [211], [219–234]
- Turgueniev, Ivan, [138]
- Turner, Joseph Mallord William, [41]
- Two Gentlemen of Verona, The, [23], [91]
- Uhland, Johann Ludwig, [130]
- Uncommercial Traveller, The, [96]
- Vanity Fair, [117], [122], [125], [141], [146], [147], [151]
- Venables, George Stovin, [117], [133]
- Venus and Adonis, [114]
- Vicar of Wakefield, The, [163]
- Vicomte de Bragelonne, Le, [24]
- Victorian Age, The, Inge’s, [63]
- Villette, [201]
- Villon, François, [158]
- Virgil, [27], [91], [158], [159], [214]
- Virginians, The, [147], [149]
- Vivian Grey, [182], [185]
- Walpole, Horace, [164]
- Walton, Izaak, [197]
- Wapping Workhouse, Dickens’ essay on, [96]
- War and Peace, [39], [138], [149]
- Ward, Sir Adolphus, [203], [204], [208], [209]
- Warden, The, [220], [226]
- Way of All Flesh, The, [84], [86]
- Way We Live Now, The, [220]
- Wee Willie Winkie, [112]
- Wells, Herbert George, [43]
- Wharton, Edith, [15]
- Whewell, William, [122]
- Whibley, Charles, [122]
- Whistler, James Abbott McNeill, [221]
- Wiseman, Cardinal Nicholas Patrick Stephen, [73]
- Wives and Daughters, [212]
- Woman in White, The, [224]
- Woodlanders, The, [140]
- Wordsworth, William, [128]
- World, The, [127]
- Wreck of the “Golden Mary,” The, [18]
- Wuthering Heights, [201]
- Xenophanes, [82]
- Yates, Edmund, [127]
- Young Duke, The, [181]
- Zola, Emile, [230]
Transcriber’s Notes
Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in the original book; otherwise they were not changed.
Simple typographical errors were corrected; unbalanced quotation marks were remedied when the change was obvious, and otherwise left unbalanced.