Fig. 15.—A Typical Hoist for Use in Painting by Immersion.

In cases where the space is confined, it is sometimes desirable to use hoists in the form of wall crabs, and a few of these made by the London Hoist Machinery Co., Ltd., 103, Worship Street, E.C., are illustrated in Figs. 10 to 14. The hoist shown in Fig. 10 will lift 10 cwt. with slow speed on the left-hand side, and 3 cwt. on the right-hand side with a quick speed of 13 feet per minute. This form can be made lower by brake if desired. The little crab shown in Fig. 11 deals with weights of 1 cwt. at a speed of 60 feet per minute, while that shown in Fig. 12 is also a quick gear, lifting 3 cwt. at 13 feet per minute. The other illustrations are self-explanatory.

Fig. 15 shows a typical hoist which may be regarded as an ideal installation for the work, and the idea can be adapted to either large or small works as required. The installation consists of an overhead track with a movable portion over the dipping tank. The goods to be dipped are hung on the trolleys and run one by one on to the movable portion of the track over the tank. There is a stop on this portion to prevent the trolley running right over the tank, and the movable portion with the article to be dipped is lowered into the tank, and afterwards raised by means of a hoist. The hoist in this case was driven by pneumatic power. It could, however, in very small installations be a hand hoist worked by the rotary movement of a handle, or in other large installations a quick moving electric hoist.

After the article is dipped and the movable portion raised by the hoist to its correct position in the track of the runway, the trolley is run off the movable portion on to the track beyond the tank, and left there to dry.

These overhead runways can be made to suit loads from 2½ cwts. up to 10 tons, so that the system covers all classes of work, since it is seldom that it would be necessary to dip articles weighing more than 10 tons.

Fig. 16 shows a Morris standard electric trolley hoist suitable for lifting up to, say, 5 or 6 tons. Both of the foregoing hoists are made by Messrs. Herbert Morris, Ltd., of Loughborough, to whom the author is indebted for these illustrations.

In Fig. 17 is shown another type of trolley hoist suitable for lifting heavy weights.

The number of Coats of Paint to be Given.