[285] Sometimes a new heresy was not at once recognized as one at all. Gregory VII was indulgent to Berengar of Tours and Alexander III congratulated Peter Waldo. See Luchaire, op. cit., p. 38.

[286] See De Cauzons, op. cit., vol. i, p. 333.

[287] Simancas, op. cit., Tit. xxv, p. 150, ‘De Episcopis.’

[288] See Lea, vol. i, p. 310; De Cauzons, vol. i, pp. 378-80. See also A. Esmein, Histoire de la Procédure Criminelle en France, et spécialement de la Procédure inquisitoire (Paris, 1882), pp. 66-78; in English version, A History of Continental Criminal Procedure, Continental Legal History Series, vol. v (Boston, 1913), pp. 3-11, 78-94.

[289] Mansi, op. cit., vol. xxii, pp. 476-8.

[290] See De Cauzons, vol. i, p. 393.

[291] At first sight it may appear as though the completeness of the success of the Albigensian Crusade rendered further action unnecessary. This would appear to be the implication in Douais’ L’Inquisition, pp. 45-6. As a matter of fact it was rather a case of following up an initial advantage.

[292] Mansi, vol. xxii, p. 785.

[293] Ibid., vol. xxiii, p. 24, § xiv. ‘Ut sint in omnibus parochiis, qui de haeresi & manifestis criminibus inquirant.

[294] Ibid. p. 194, § i.