"The bridge was broken and the coach could not cross it, so I was forced to go on foot. It was two o'clock in the morning. I entered an old house—my home—without doors or windows; and in the court the weeds were knee-high.... Fear, horror, and grief seized me, and I wept."
Let her weep. It was no more than she deserved to do as penalty for all the evil that she had brought about by the Fronde. Four years of a flagitious war, begun as the effort of conscientious patriots, under pressure of the general interest, then turned to a perambulating exhibition of selfish vanities and a hunt for écus which wrecked the peace and the prosperity of France!
In one single diocese (Laon) more than twenty curés were forced to desert their villages because they had neither parishioners nor means of living. Throughout the kingdom men had been made servile by physical and moral suffering and by the need of rest; borne down by the imperious demands of worn-out nature, they loathed action. The heroes of Corneille (of the ideal "superhuman" type of the heroes of Nietzsche) had had their day and the hour of the natural man—human, not superhuman—had come.
Five years later, when Mademoiselle returned to Paris, she found a new world, with manners in sharp contrast with her own. It was her fate to yield to the influence of the new ideal, when, forgetting that a certain degree of quality "lifts the soul above tenderness," she yielded up her soul to Lauzun in romantic love. Some day, not far distant, we shall meet her in her new sphere.
INDEX
- A
- Absinthe and Folly, [339], [340]
- Absolute monarchy, the, [229], [230]
- Absolution, [277]
- Académie l' Française (see Conrart and Corneille)
- "Academy," the, [38], [39], [41]
- Adamas (the druid), [104]
- Administration, [248]
- Adolphus, Gustavus, [33], [34]
- Adonis, [129]
- Æstheticism, [107]
- Alaric, [141]
- Alcidon, [172]
- Alençon, d', [6]
- Alidor, [171]
- Alizon, [332]
- Alphise, [137]
- Amazons, [31], [408]
- Amelotte, Père, [278]
- Aminta, Tasso's, [168]
- Ancestors, [4]
- Andilly, d', Arnauld, [31], [35], [37]
- Andrieux, d', the Chevalier, [117]
- Angelieo, Fra, [205]
- Angennes, d', Julie (Mme. Moutausier), [42]
- Angoulême, d', Duc, [339]
- Angoumois, the hermit of, [144]
- Anjou, [116]
- Anne of Austria, her appearance, [14];
- Louis XIII. accuses her of love for Monsieur, [19];
- her retort, [20];
- her visits to Renard's Garden, her retinue, [25]-[27];
- her disgrace, and her appeal to La Rochefoucauld, [35];
- her kindness to Mademoiselle, [59];
- her detestation of de Richelieu and de Richelieu's revenge, [83];
- her hopes and rehabilitation, [86], [87];
- her lack of jealousy, [86];
- her promise to Mademoiselle, [89];
- the attentions of the Duc de Bellegarde, [96], [97];
- her patronage of the drama, [183], [184];
- her second promise to Mademoiselle, [196];
- her widowhood, [235];
- return to Paris, [238];
- appointment to the Regency, [239];
- her pretensions and promises to Mademoiselle, [255];
- quarrel with Mademoiselle, [266];
- her anger, [270];
- her visits to convents (extract), [273];
- condemnation of Barillon, [333];
- her poverty and her indifference to public opinion, [333];
- the people's demand for Broussel and her refusal and forced consent, [346];
- her flight, [349];
- her folly, [353]-[355];
- return to Paris, [356];
- second flight, [357], [358], [360];
- reception at Saint Germain, [372];
- return to Paris, indignant rejection of Jarzé, [373]-[376];
- at Libourne, [381]-[384];
- the evil day, [388]-[390];
- her letters from Mazarin, [395]-[397];
- Lyonne, [396], [397];
- renewal of her relations with Mazarin (overtures to Lyonne, see Mazarin's letters), [396], [397]
- Aragon (Don Sancho)—a play—[180], [181]
- Ariosto, [144]
- Aristotle, [39]
- Arnauld, Mothe, de la (Claude), [36]
- Arquien, d', Marie, [94]
- Artagnan, d', [40]
- Arthénice ("the Fair"), [123], [127], [128], [139], [147], [149], [153], [323]
- Assisi, d' (or Assise d'), François ("Père François"), [205] (see Catholic Renaissance)
- Astrée, [92], [99]-[101], [103]-[106], [108]-[111], [147], [157], [160], [161], [166], [167], [294], [364], [366], [433]
- Aubignac, d' (the Abbé), [164]
- Auchy, d', Vicomtesse, [55], [114]
- Auvergne, [229]
- Avenel, d', Vicomte, [38] (note), [120], [368]
- Avesnes, [67]
- Avranches, [95] (see Huet)
- B
- Bagnolet, [193]
- Baladins, [28]
- Balagny, [117], [118]
- Baltic Sea, the, [33]
- Balzac, [124], [142], [144], [165]
- Baradas, young, [207]
- Barillon, [332], [333], [336], [351]
- Barine, Arvède, [134]
- Baro, Sieur, [93], [157]
- Barricades, [340]-[342]
- Barthélemy, E., [137], [144], [325]
- Basserie, I. P., Mlle., [201]
- Bassompierre, [38], [232]
- Bastille, the, [232], [256], [421]
- Battle, the last, [415]-[421]
- Bazin, [200]
- Bearnais, the, III. (see Henry IV.)
- Beaufort, de, Duc, [248], [328], [339], [366], [367], [405], [424]
- Beaupré, de, [118]
- Bélésis, [24], [25]
- Belle-au-Bois-dormant, [57], [58]
- Bellegarde, de, Duc, [96], [97], [107], [128]
- Belles Lettres, [125], [126]
- Berthod, Père (see Mémoires)
- Bérulle, de, Pierre, [275], [280], [289], [290], [292], [295]
- Béziers, [71], [72]
- Bibliothèque Nationale, [83]
- Bird House, [23]
- Blasphemy and Vice, [282]
- Blois, [7], [74], [76], [156], [188], [191], [434]
- Blood, Princes of the, [221], [248], [321]
- Blue Room, the, [121], [122], [126], [127], [130], [133], [137], [142], [144], [145], [323]
- Boileau, [126]
- Bois-de-Boulogne, [25]
- Bois-le-Vicomte, [335]
- Books and writings, [38]
- Book of Edification, [115]
- Bordeaux, "the heroine of," wife of Condé, [379];
- siege of, [380];
- Monsieur arrives as mediator, [382]
- Bordeaux, the Archbishop of, [116]
- Bossuet, [279], [281], [285], [295], [305]
- Bossut, de, Mme., [197], [305]
- Bouillon, de, army of, [192];
- Godefroy de Bouillon, [155];
- Mme., [365]
- Bourbon, de, Marie (Wife and Madame (1) of Gaston), Duchesse d'Orléans, [3], [12], [60], [187]
- (see Marie, Duchesse de Montpensier, cousin of Madame (1),
- and object of the first of the Bourbonic aspirations of de Soissons);
- (see de Soissons and Campion, [187])
- Bourbon, de, Mlle. (Mme. de Longueville), [143], [149]-[151]
- Bourbon, de, House of, [312]; Hôtel de, [312]
- Bourdaloue, [279]
- Bourdoise, [278], [289]
- Bourg la Reine, [408]
- Bourgeois, the wives of the, [18];
- sons of, [37];
- meet to appoint a government, [422];
- (mention of the bourgeois), [333], [334], [336], [355], [375], [416], [421], [422]-[424], [426]
- Bourgeoisie, [281], [282], [340], [371], [374], [375], [412]
- Bourges, [39]
- Bourgogne, Hôtel de (see Theatres)
- Bourse, the, [338]
- Bouvard (the leech), [15]
- Brégis, de, Comte, [114]
- Brégy, de, Mme., [50]
- Brienne, de, Mme., [316];
- (mention of de Brienne, Jr.), [316]
- Brissac, Hôtel de, [77]
- "Broussel, Monsieur," Provost of Merchants, [336], [340], [346], [347], [349], [351], [425]
- Brühl, [395]
- Brunetière, F., [93], [95], [181], [289]
- Brussels, [35], [200]
- Buckingham, [216]
- Burgundy, [116]
- Bussy-Rabutin, [133], [317]
- C
- Cabals, the, [85], [324]
- Campion, [187], [188], [192]
- Canaille, the, visit their goddess, [268];
- arm with clubs, [331], [334], [346], [347], [359], [397], [408], [410], [411], [416], [433]
- Cardinal-Infant, the, [196], [199], [200]
- Carignan, de, Mme., [138]
- Carlos, [180], [181]
- Carmelite, Mademoiselle's desire to be a, [299]
- Carrousel, the, [22]
- Cas de Conscience (les), [39]
- Case, de la, Marquis, [114]
- Cassandane, Princess, [79]
- Castelnaudary, [71]
- Catholic League, [212]
- Catholic Renaissance, [283], [299]
- Cavalier, French, [102]
- Celadon, [94], [99], [100], [104], [169]
- Célidée, [171]
- Centennial (Racine's), [291]
- Chaillot, [24], [25]
- Chalais, [5], [8], [73], [190], [266], [301]
- Champagne, [192]
- Champagne, de, Philip, [205]
- Champs-Élysées, [23], [25]
- Chancellor, the, [243]
- Chantel, de, Mlle., [54]
- Chantelauze, [295]
- Chantilly, [81], [82], [155], [364]
- Chapelain, [54], [129], [130], [131], [144]
- Charente, la, [142]
- Chargés, grandes (Court chancellors, chevaliers d'honneur, etc.), [27]
- Charity (Order of the Sisters of), [294]
- Charles I., King of England, [193]
- Charles II., [397]
- Charles V., [13]
- Charles VIII., [306]
- Charonne, [418]
- Chartres, [7];
- Bishop of, [214], [215]
- Chateaumorand, de, Diane, [94]
- Châtellerault, [21]
- Chatillon-sur-Seine, [277]
- Chatillon, de, Mme. la Duchesse, [305], [379], [413]
- Chaussée d'Antin (rue de la), [25]
- Chenonceaux, [109]
- Chérubin (Cherubino), [261]
- Chevaliers of the Order, [62], [166]
- Chevreuse, de, Mme. la Duchesse, her hotel, [22], [181], [300]-[304], [328], [379], [413]
- Chief of Council (see Mazarin)
- Chief General of the Armies of France (see Enghien, d', Louis, duc)
- Chimène, [174]-[176]
- Choisy, [7]-[9]
- Choisy, de, Mme., [393]
- Chronicles (contemporary), [7], [305], [374]
- Church, the, [63], [158], [197]-[199], [275]-[277], [286], [288], [289], [291], [292], [296], [369]
- Cid, the (see Corneille)
- Cinna, [177], [181];
- effect upon Condé, [377]
- Cinq-Mars, Henry, Marquis d'Effiat, [200]-[202], [206]-[210], [218], [220], [221], [223]-[226];
- his mother, [201]
- "Circle, the" (see Salon Rambouillet)
- Claque, the, [215]
- Claude, cousin and bride of the Cardinal-Bishop, [197]
- Clarinte, [53]
- Cléonville, de, Sieur, [70]
- Clitandre, [170], [171]
- Clorinde, [155]
- Clovis, Desmarets's dramatic poem, [213]
- Cluny, Bernard of, [293]
- Cluny, Musée, [123]
- Colbert, [78], [133]
- "Collation of Benefices," [295]
- Colietet, the seeker for domestic comfort, [141]
- Cologne, [221]
- Combalet, de, Mlle. (Mme. d'Aguillon), [64]
- Comedy, the dramatic play, and theatre, [44], [158]
- Communardes, the, [332]
- Compiègne, [67]
- Concorde, Place de la, [23], [413]
- Concorde, Pont de la, [23]
- Condé, the great, [34], [39], [57], [126], [297], [306]-[309], [317], [335], [358], [363], [373], [375]-[379], [387], [388], [390]-[393], [398], [406]-[409], [412]-[416], [418]-[425], [427]-[429], [434]
- Condé (Père), [115], [335]
- Condé, de, Mme. la Princesse (mother of the great), [149], [150]
- Condé, de, Mme. la Princesse (wife of the great), the heroine of Bordeaux, [309], [310], [379], [393], [398]
- Condé, Hôtel de, [311], [364], [432]
- Condé, de, House of, [311], [324], [325]
- Conférence Library (see Vicomtesse d'Auchy), [56]
- Conférence, quai de la, [390] (Mazarin's departure)
- Conrart, Valentin, [136]-[138], [144], [423];
- Madame, wife of, [138]
- Conseil de Conscience, [295], [297]
- Contes de Perrault, les, [57], [58]
- Conti, de, Prince (his treatise), [60], [61]
- Corbie, the siege of, [190]
- Cordons Bleus, [63] (Order of the Saint Esprit)
- Coriolanus, [344]
- Corisande, the fair, [277]
- Corneille, Preface, iv., v.; [1], [56], [105], [106], [135], [139], [141], [145], [153], [161], [167], [168], [170]-[184], [194], [195], [213], [215], [344], [436]
- Corporal, "the Little," [401]
- Corps, army (escorting the royal mourners), [235]
- Cossack, natural investiture of, [113];
- gestures of, [122];
- oaths of, [303]
- Costar, Pierre, [124], [167]
- Coulanges, de (the Abbé), [54], [55]
- Council, the, [231], [240], [243];
- Chief of, [239], [244]
- Councils of Finance, [37]
- Cours la Reine, [24], [25], [337], [358], [359], [413]
- Court of Catherine de Médicis (Mlle. de Senterre), [97]
- Court of France, the requirements of, [27];
- spirit of, [126]
- Court of Germany, the, [263]
- Court of le Grand Envie, [94]
- Court of Henry IV., [97]
- Court of Miracles, the, [23]
- Court of the Valois, the, [97]
- Court of Vienna, the, [263]
- Courtenvaut, [155]
- "Croquemitaine," [60], [90], [213], [216]
- Cross, the true, [281]
- Crusaders, the, [4], [153]
- Cures, Curés, abbeys, and abbots (see Catholic Renaissance)
- Cyrus le Grand, [42], [47]
- D
- Damophile, [47]-[49], [55]
- Dauphin, [40], [89], [90], [159]
- Dauphine (place), [165]
- Débats (Journal des), [65]
- Declaration against Monsieur, [229]
- Declaration for the appointment of an Executive Council, and for a nominal Regent, [233]
- Dedalus, [23], [107]
- Des Jardins, de, Mlle., [56]
- Desmarets, [213]
- Dialogues des Morts, [320]
- Diana, [150]
- Dictionnaire des Précieuses, [79], [113]
- Dijon, [337]
- Diodée, Mlle., [56]
- Divers pieces, etc., [66], [68], [70], [71]
- Doll's House (Ibsen's), [174]
- Dombes, [21]
- Dôme, le (pavillon de l'Horlage), [22]
- Don Lope, [181]
- Don Sancho d'Aragon, [180]
- Drama, the, [177]
- Dubuisson-Aubenay, [362], [378]
- Dulaure, [108]
- Du Perron, [286]
- Dupes, Journée des, [60]
- Dupré, Mme., [433]
- Durandarte, [153]
- E
- Echo, the, [23]
- Edification (book of), [115]
- Education, Fénelon on, [30], [31]
- Effiat, d', Henry (see Cinq-Mars)
- Elbœuf, d', duc, [62]
- Elect, the, [196]
- Elector Palatine, Frederick V., [305]
- Element, religious, the (see Catholic Renaissance)
- Eloquence, [71]
- Emerson, iii., Preface
- Emperor (Ferdinand III.), [263], [264], [267], [272];
- wife of, [262], [264]
- Empire, [212], [264], [273];
- Second Empire, [216]
- Enghien, d' (Louis), duc, [247], [309], [312]
- England, [256]
- England, King of, Charles I., [193]
- England, King of (Prince of Wales), [259]
- England, Queen Henriette of, [193];
- throne of, [257];
- Elizabeth of, [304]
- Epernay, [134]
- Épernon, d', duc, [116]
- Episcopate, the, [197], [205], [276], [277]
- Epistles of St. Paul (Homilies on the), [56]
- Erinne, [50]
- Erudition, [71]
- Esprit, Jacques, [127]
- Étampes, [407], [408]
- Europe, [131], [194], [211], [229] (contemporary Europe, [185])
- Exile (see Saint Fargeau), [434], [435]
- F
- Farce, the, [168]
- Father Joseph, [65]
- Favourite (Monsieur's), Abbé de la Rivière, [262], [263], [265]-[267]
- Favourites of Louis XIII., young Baradas and Cinq-Mars (see Cinq-Mars)
- Feminist leaders(see de Chevreuse, de Chatillon, de Gonzague, and de Longueville)
- Femmes Savantes, les, [45]
- Fénelon, [30];
- sketch of Mazarin, [320], [321]
- Ferdinand III. (see Cardinal-Infant, and [273])
- Feuillade, de la, [248]
- Fiésque, de (belle Comtesse), [401]
- Fiésque, de, Mme., [249]
- Fiésque, de, M. le Comte, [193]
- Finance (Councils of), [37]
- Flanders, [196], [200], [251]
- Flèche, la, [155]
- Fontainebleau, [13], [61], [62], [314], [384]
- Fontenelle, [215]
- Force, de la, Piganiol, [23]
- Foreign Affairs, Department of, [5]
- Forez, [95]
- Fortunio, [261]
- Foundlings' Hospital, [294]
- France, progress under Richelieu, [212]
- France, woods and gardens of, [109]
- Fra Angelico, [205]
- French clergy, the, [286], [293]
- Fronde, the crime of the architects of the, [335]
- Fronde, the last battle of the, [414]-[421]
- Frondeurs, their opportunity as masters of Paris, [391]
- Frontenac, de, [401], [403]
- Fuensaldagne, [434]
- G
- Galatée, Queen Marguerite, [94], [108], [366]
- Galilee, Lake of, [290]
- Gamboust, [23], [120]
- Garden, Renard's, [23]-[25], [414], [428]
- Garenne, La, [23]
- Gassau, Jean, [28]
- Gassion, de, Jean, [31]-[34]
- Gauls, the, [279]
- Gazette, la (de France), [261], [313]
- Gazette, la (de Loret), [114]
- Gazette, la (de Renaudot), [64], [65], [75], [78]
- Gendarmerie and light cavalry (Gaston's), [229]
- German students, [140]
- Germany, [59], [94], [212], [264], [272], [390]
- Gesvres, des, duc, [50]
- Giotto, [205]
- Godeau, Antoine, [140]
- "Gold Room," [166]
- Gondis, les, [107]
- Gonesse, [251]
- Gonzague, de, Anne, "wife of Henry de Guise," Archbishop of Rheims, [281], [304], [305], [328], [379], [387], [393], [395]
- Gordes, [210]
- Gournay, "the worthy," [55]
- Government, the, [61], [64], [211], [332], [351], [368], [369]
- Governor of Orleans, the, [401]
- Gramont, de, Maréchal, [117]
- Grand Cyrus, Le, [42], [47]
- Greece, [150];
- language, [35], [37], [55], [79]
- H
- Halles, the, [340], [366], [374]
- Hardy, Alexander, [163]
- Haro, del, Don Louis, [300]
- Harpagon, de, [367]
- Hauranne, de, Jean Duvergier (see St. Cyran), [290]
- Hautefort, de (Madame de or Mlle. de), [35], [85]-[88], [90], [114]
- Havre, the prison of, [390]
- Hébert, [411]
- Helmet of Minerva, [134]
- Henry III., [96]
- Henry IV., [13], [91], [94], [101], [222], [406]
- Henry IV., the Court of, [97]
- Hermes Trismegistus, [56]
- Hermogène, [24]
- Heroinate, the, [399], [430]
- Hérouard, [15], [155]
- Hesiod, [49]
- Hippocrates, [39]
- Hocquincourt, d', [118]
- Hohenzollern, [16]
- Holy Orders, [196], [197]
- Holy See, [242]
- Homilies on St. Paul's Epistles, [36]
- Hôpital, l', de Maréchal (threatened by Mademoiselle), [113];
- in Council, [416]
- Horace (Camille), [176]-[179]
- Hôtel-de-Ville, [18], [143], [363]-[365], [370], [374];
- Orleans, [404], [416], [417], [422], [423];
- fire (Condé's revenge), [424], [425]
- Houri, the, [250]
- House of Commons, [351]
- Houssaye (the Abbé), [275], [278]
- Huet (the ecclesiastical head of Avranches), [95], [128]
- Huguenot, a, [137]
- Humanities, the, [195]
- Hungary, [194]
- Huxelles, d', Marquise, [362]
- I
- Ibsen's Doll's House, [174]
- Idea, the innate, [55];
- (the monarchical), [185]
- Idealogues, [333]
- l'Ile, Saint Louis, [337]
- Importants, the, [248]
- Indifference, Infidelity, and Licence, [295]
- Infant-Cardinal, [196], [199], [200]
- Iphigénie (Racine's), [185]
- Installation, Mademoiselle's first, [25]
- Institute of France, [144]
- Intrigue, Spanish (Duchesse de Chevreuse and Val-de-Grâce), [302]
- Italy, gardens of, [109]
- J
- Jacob, [75]
- Jansenism, [106], [181]
- Jansenists, [291]
- Jarzé, [375], [376]
- Jesuit Brothers, [155]
- Jeunesse dorée (la), [279]
- Jewels, silver dishes, debts, etc., [258]
- Joly, Guy, [395]
- Joseph, Père ("Father Joseph"), [65]
- Joubert, [291]
- Journal des Débats, [65]
- Journée der Dupes, [60]
- Judas, [11]
- Julleville, de, Petit, [93], [170], [171]
- Jurisconsults (Richelieu's), [250]
- Justice, Palais, de (invaded by the people), [330]
- K
- Kerviler, Mme., [144]
- Kerviler, René, [137]
- L
- La Barre, [149], [152]
- "La Belle Paulet," [143], [144], [149]
- La Bruyère, [139], [146]
- La Calprenède, [1], [166]
- Lafayette, de, Mlle., [88], [132], [144]
- La Flèche, [155]
- Lanson, [165]
- Laon, diocese of, [435]
- La Porte, [316]
- La Pucelle, [129], [130]
- "La Pucelle Priande," [142], [150]
- La Rochefoucauld, [328], [345], [356], [365], [376], [417], [426]
- Latin (required by the priest), [277]
- Lauzun, [2], [436]
- La Valette, de, Cardinal, [149], [150], [152]
- La Villette, [151]
- League, the, [98]; the banners of, [342]
- Le Maître, Antoine, [37]
- Lemaître, Jules, [106], [170], [174], [176], [291]
- Lenet, [40], [308], [352], [354]
- Lenôtre, [109]
- Lens, battle of, [335], [336]
- Leopold, Archduke, [264]
- Le petit Catilina ("Little Catiline"),[344]
- Les cas de Conscience, [39]
- Les Femmes Savantes, [45]
- "Le Tellier," [395]
- Letters, men of, [126], [127] (see Hôtel de Rambouillet)
- Libourne, [381], [382]
- Library (National), [244].
- Library of the Conférence (founded by the Vicomtesse d'Auchy), [56]
- Lignon, Academy of, [94]
- Lignon (river), [100]
- Lignon, shepherds of, [95]
- Ligurian peninsula and sea, [212]
- Limoges, de, Mme., [173]
- Lisieux, de, Bishop, [148], [149]
- Litterateur, the, [131]
- Little Corporal, the, [401]
- Little Monsieur, [304], [307], [362]
- Livre, d'Or, the, [113]
- Loire (river), [402];
- men of the river, [403]
- Longueville, de, M. and Mme., [129], [300], [305], [309], [311], [356], [358], [365], [366], [372], [379], [380], [392], [413]
- Longueville, de, M. and Mlle., of Bagnolet,—family of de Soissons, [193]
- Lope, Don, [181]
- Lorraine, de, Charles, [434]
- Lorraine, de, Henry II. (Duc de Guise), [197]
- Lorraine, de, Marguerite (the Princesse Gaston), [64], [188]
- Lorraine, Nicholas François, [197], [198]
- Loudun, [155]
- Louis XIII., his palace, [13], [14];
- his sickly youth, [15];
- his kennels, [23];
- his quarrels, [66];
- his personal literature, [66], [242];
- his exhibition of his scars, [233];
- his care for France, [233];
- his death, [235]
- Louis XIV., [304], [306], [317], [331], [333], [348], [349], [351]-[354];
- the King's scullions, [354];
- a hungry cherub, [355];
- looks down from Charonne upon the last battle of the Fronde, [418];
- returns to Paris, [431];
- his message to La Grande Mademoiselle, [434]
- Love, Christian, [286], [288], [291];
- of man for woman (see Astrée)
- Luxembourg, the (home of Gaston d'Orléans), visited by the mobility, [410]
- Lycoris, [137]
- Lyonne (see Letters of Jules Mazarin to Anne of Austria)
- Lyons, Archbishop of, [149];
- city and people of, [223], [226], [228]
- Lysandre, [171]
- M
- Madame (1), wife of Monsieur (Gaston d'Orléans), [12], [14], [20]
- Madame (2), wife of Monsieur (Gaston d'Orléans,) (Marguerite de Lorraine), [62], [250]-[254]
- Madame (mother of Comte de Soissons), [193]
- Madrid, [303]
- Maillard, [411]
- Maillé-Brézé, de, Mlle., [57]
- Maintenon, de, Mme., [30]
- Mairet, [165]
- Malines, Archbishop of, [197]
- Malherbe, [114], [127]-[129]
- "Mandragora, old" (cave of), [108]
- Marais, the (theatre of), [162];
- Les Messieurs du, [209]
- Marat, [411]
- Maréchal de l'Hôpital, the, [416]
- Marfée, [193]
- Marguerite de Lorraine, Madame (2) (wife of Gaston), [62];
- her crime, [250];
- her complaints, [253];
- her advent and effect upon the spiritual atmosphere, [253]
- Marillac, de, Maréchal, [118]
- "Marin" (Marini), [129]
- Marius, [344]
- Marivaux, [95]
- Marolles (Abbé de Villeloin), [201]
- Marsan, pavillon de, [22]
- Marseillaise, La, [182]
- Marshals of France, [235]
- Mascarelle, [24]
- Massacre of Saint Bartholomew, [101]
- Massarini, Jules, diary of, [365]-[397]
- Matton, Ursule, [28]
- Mauconseil (rue), [162]
- Mauny, de, Maréchal, [116]
- Mazarin (Massarini), first known in Paris as Papal Nuncio, called by
- Louis XIII. to assume the duties of de Richelieu, [242];
- his invisibility, [242], [243];
- his appointment as Chief of Council, [243];
- his modesty, [247];
- his "methods," [312];
- his avidity, [317];
- his foreign policy, [318];
- Fénelon's sketch of his character, [320];
- his promise to Mademoiselle, [336];
- carries the King from Paris (in flight), [348];
- the popular idea of Mazarin, [354];
- his services in France mentioned as of incalculable value, [354];
- his "forty little fishes," [355];
- names given by the people, [355];
- his return to Paris, [355], [356];
- his second flight and his provisions for his stay at Saint Germain, [357];
- Parliament threatens expulsion, [363];
- his would-be rival, Jarzé, [375];
- Mazarin as a weaver, [378];
- buffeted by the people of Bordeaux, [384];
- repulsed by Gaston, [385];
- his feelings in regard to de Retz, [385];
- his inclination toward intrigue, [386];
- his foolhardy victory at Rethel, [387];
- Mazarin sues for Mademoiselle's aid, [388];
- Farewell! [390];
- love-letters, [395]-[397];
- enters France and again reduces royalty, [397];
- with the King views the last battle of the Fronde, voluntarily returns to exile, [426]
- Mazarinades, the, [397]
- Médée, [170], [171]
- Médicis, de, Catherine, [96], [97]
- Médicis, de, Marie, defence of Richelieu, [17];
- her music, [17];
- her death, [221]
- Ménage, [131]-[133]
- Merchants, Provost of, [416]
- Mercure Française, the, [64]
- Metz, Mazarin, Archbishop of, [298]
- Meudon, [251]
- Michelet, [17], [82]
- Middle Ages, vestiges of the, [28]
- Minerva, the Helmet of, [134]
- Miracles, the Court of, [23]
- Miracles (tools requisite for the working of), [172]
- Moderation, [71]
- Molé, Mathieu, [229], [346]
- Molière, [24], (Mascarelles) [45], [132]
- Monarchy, absolute, [187], [229], [230]
- Mondory, [165]
- Money, Spanish, [62]
- Monsieur ("d'Orléans"), his constancy and patience, [189], [253];
- receives the sympathy and the encouragement of the people, [410]
- Montaigne, [55], [112]
- Montausier, de, M., [42];
- "Little Montausier," [322], [323]
- Montbazon, de, Mme., [192], [305], [311], [379]
- Montegut, Émile, [93], [94], [95], [98]
- Montglat, [229], [232], [317]
- Montmartre, rue, [162]
- Montmorency, de, Constable, [38];
- Duke, [62], [71];
- Marshal (son of the Constable), [41]
- Montpensier, duchy of, [7], [21];
- estates of, [257]
- Montpensier, de, Mlle. (Marie de Bourbon), [5], [187];
- Montrouge, [258]
- Montsoreau, de, Comte, [116]
- Morillot, Paul, [93], [99]
- Motte, de la, Maréchal, [367]
- Motteville, de, Mme., [10], [28], [82], [96], [206], [218], [220], [238], [240], [252], [254], [258], [259], [267]
- ([269] the Worthy Motteville on Truth), [297], [307], [318], [320], [324], [328], [332]-[334], [370], [388], [406]
- Mousaux, the captaincy of, [51]
- Muntz, Eugene, [107]
- Musée Cluny, [123]
- N
- Nancy, [134], [250]
- Nanterre, [238]
- Nantes, [155]
- Napoleon, La Vie de César, [216]
- Narbonne, [219]
- National Soul, the, [248]
- Nation's statesmen, the, [37]
- Navarre, [32]
- Nemours, de, duc, [405]
- Nerval, de, Gérard, [19]
- Nesle, Tour de, [342]
- Neuilly, bridge of, [237]
- Nicanor, [49]
- Nietzsche, [177]-[179], [436]
- Notre Dame, [310], [317], [336], [338], [346]
- O
- "Obstacle, the," [229]
- Office (profession of the Episcopate), [275];
- personal service of prayer and meditation required of the priest of the Latin Church, [277]
- Old Madame de Guise, [232]
- Old Mandragora (cave of), [108]
- Opposition, the, [216], [230], [322]-[324], [333], [334], [388]
- Orasie, [97]
- Oratoire, l', [289], [292], [295], [297]
- Oratorians, the, [290]-[292], [294], [295], [298]
- "Order, the," [166]
- Orléans, [398], [399], [401], [402], [404]-[407], [409], [411], [412], [427]
- Orléans, d', Gaston, duc, [189]
- Orléans, d', Madam (1) (Marie de Bourbon) [5], [12]-[20]
- Orléans, d', Madame (2) (see Marguerite de Lorraine)
- Ormesson, d', André, [351]
- Ormesson, d', Olivier, [258], [268], [270], [281], [306], [312]-[314], [317], [350], [351], [355], [372]
- Ornano d', Maréchal, [7], [8]
- Orpheus, [261]
- Ortolans (see Charles, Prince of Wales)
- Ossonne, d', duc, [165], [243]
- P
- Padadin, [34]
- Palais, Cardinal, [204], [205], [213]-[215]
- Palais de Justice, [330]
- Palais Royal, [156], [281], [313], [314], [319], [336], [346], [348], [390], [391], [396], [430], [432]
- Pallas and Venus, [327]
- Pan (the god), [108]
- Papal Nuncio, [242], [243]
- Paradise, [132], [224]
- Paris, Archbishop of, [343]
- Paris, [7], [12];
- streets of, [19], [24], [37], [50], [51], [60];
- people of, [61], [70], [74],[77], [86], [91], [127], [129], [140], [147], [149], [151], [156], [182];
- dregs of, [163], [165],[168], [188], [191], [203], [207], [208], [213], [225]-[228], [232], [234]
- Parliament, establishment of the Regent, [243], [330], [331], [334];
- demands for the release of Broussel, [346];
- overtures made to the Queen, [349];
- stormy sessions, [349];
- the Magistrates and their sincerity and worth, [370];
- débris of Parliament, [425];
- patriots and would-be humanitarians, [426]
- (general mention from pages [91] to [426])
- Parma, Duke of, [78], [157]
- Pastoral, [168]
- Pau, [32]
- Paul de Vincent, [275], [279], [289], [290], [292]-[297]
- Paulet ("La Belle"), [143], [144], [149]
- Pauline, v., Preface
- Pavillon de Flore, [22]
- Pavillon de l'Horloge, [22]
- Pavillon de l'Marsan, [22]
- Pavillon de Rohan, [120]
- Paying theatres, the, [162], [165]
- Pellisson, [95]
- Perrault, [58]
- Petits Champs, rue des, [118]
- Phédre, v., Preface
- Philamente, [45]
- Philippe Augustus, the old fortress of, [13]
- Pibrac, de, Mme. ("the Aged"), [173]
- Pity, [71]
- Place de la Concorde, [23]
- Place Dauphine, [165]
- Place Royale, play, [104], [105], [171];
- the place Royale, [249], [252]
- Pleirante, old, [171]
- Plutarch, [344], [345]
- Poitiers, [397]
- Poland, [94]
- Polexandre, [377]
- Polyeucte, [135], [144], [177]
- Pompée, [177]
- Pont de l'Arche, [426]
- Pont-Neuf, [165], [168], [338]
- Pontis, de, Louis, [38], [40], [41]
- Pontoise, [89]
- Pope, the, reference to him in Richelieu's dying charge to Mazarin ("Our Good Master"), [242]
- Port-au-Foin, [227]
- Port Royal, [30], [40], [106], [281]
- Pouvillon, Les Antibel, [169]
- Power, contemporary, [197]
- Prayer Book, de Richelieu's Hours, [204];
- de Richelieu's picture gallery, [205]
- Précieuses, les, [47], [50], [79], [109]-[113], [115], [119], [146], [303], [323]
- Préfontaine, [393], [433], [434]
- Press, the, [64]
- Prévost (Abbé, the), [95]
- "Priande, Pucelle La," [142], [150]
- Prime Minister, [243], [244], [246]
- "Prince Charming," [11]
- Prince Palatine, [305]
- Prince of Wales, the, [259], [262], [264]
- Princes, the Order of, [180]
- Protestant Alliance, [248]
- Protestants, [277] (see Catholic Renaissance)
- Provost, the (of the merchants of Paris), [238], [416]
- Pucelle, la, [129], [130]
- Pulcherie, [183]
- "Purgon, M.," [378]
- Puylaurens, [75], [217]
- Puymorin, [117], [118]
- Pyrenees, [109], [303]
- R
- Rabbit Warren, [23]
- Racine (IV.), [95], [127], [182], [183], [185]
- Rambouillet de, Château, [147], [148]
- Rambouillet, de, Hôtel, [22], [42], [47], [110], [113], [121], [123], [126]-[128], [134], [138]-[142], [144], [145], [147], [152], [179]
- Rambouillet, de, Madame, [114], [119]-[122], [126], [130], [132], [134], [136], [138], [141]-[143], [148], [323]
- Rambouillet, de, Mlle., [140], [148], [149]
- Rambouillet, de, née, Angélique de Grignan, [143]
- Ranke, Leopold, [229]
- Reaction, [429]
- Réaux, des Tallemant, [42], [56], [114], [118], [119], [121], [131], [132], [149]
- Recueil de divers pièces (see "personal literature" under King), [66], [68], [70], [71]
- Reformation, [284]
- Regency, [117], [240], [241], [249], [250], [307], [320], [331], [339], [350], [422]
- Regent, [14], [87], [233]-[238], [240], [243], [256], [263], [295], [296], [304], [317], [330], [332], [341], [366], [382], [384]
- Register, Parish, [252]
- Religion, [153]
- Religious element (see Catholic Renaissance)
- Renard, the garden of, [23]-[25]
- Renaudot (Gazette, the), [64], [65]
- Rethel, [387]
- Retz de Cardinal (ex-Abbé), [10], [75], [83], [133], [240], [247], [300], [426]
- Reynier, Gustave, [165]
- Rheims, Archbishopric, [197]
- Richelieu de, considered necessary to France, [16];
- his enemies at Court, his relations at Court, the portly quadragenarian, etc., his lute-playing, [17];
- his jealousy, [35];
- his persecution of Anne of Austria, [35];
- his struggles with the high powers of France, [59];
- his discipline of Monsieur (Mademoiselle's knowledge of it), [60], [61];
- the banquet of the Knights of the Saint-Esprit, his present from the King, [63];
- his appreciation of the power of the so-called "Press," [64];
- his editorship, [65];
- Monsieur's accusation of (Gaston's letters to the King), [68];
- (the King's eulogy, etc.), his polemics in the Recueil, his self-praise, [71];
- his victims (Gaston's associates), the death of Puylaurens, [74];
- acts as godfather, [75];
- his riches, genius, cruelty, and ambition, his declaration of love to Anne of Austria, his heart, etc., Val-de-Grâce, [82]-[84];
- his rebuke of Mademoiselle, [90];
- conspiracy of Monsieur and de Soissons, [190], [191];
- introduction of Cinq-Mars to the King, [201];
- the Star of Richelieu, [202];
- his pomp, his bodyguard, [203];
- his palace (hotel and theatre), [204], [205];
- his part as peacemaker, his work for France, [211]-[213];
- his grand fête, Mirame, [213]-[216];
- his disgrace Le petit Saint-Amour, etc., [217], [218];
- his attempt to corrupt Cinq-Mars, his insult offered to Cinq-Mars,
- Cinq-Mars's anger, his conspiracy, de Richelieu's revenge, his travelling room,
- his closing days, his death and funeral, [218]-[230];
- various references to, [231], [232], [238], [242], [243], [247], [266], [280]
- Richelieu, de (brother of the Cardinal), Archbishop of Lyons, [149]
- Richelieu, rue, [358], [390]
- Rigol, Eugène (see works cited)
- Rivière, de la, Abbé, Monsieur's favourite, [262], [263], [265]-[267]
- Roche-sur-Yon, [21]
- Rocroy, [34], [246]
- Rodrigue, [165], [175], [176], [261], [419]
- Roger, "Louison," [76], [77], [156]
- Rohan, de, Pavillon (Palais de Rohan, Place Royale), [209]
- Roland, [419]
- Rome, [197], [396]
- Ronsard, [112]
- Rotrou, [213]
- Rouen, [337]
- Roule (chemin de), [237], [238]
- Rousseau, J. J., [95]
- Rubens, [221]
- Rueil, [73], [74], [90], [203], [209], [210], [313],[314], [348], [370];
- artificial cascades of, [108]
- Ryer, de, Pierre, [93]
- S
- Sablé, de, Marquise, [50]
- Saint Amour, "Little," [216], [217]
- Saint Antoine, rue, [347], [417] [418], [420], [421];
- faubourg, [416], [419], [423]
- Saint Augustine, [53]
- Saint Bartholomew, [347]
- Saint Bernard, [277]
- Sainte-Beuve, [141], [281]
- Sainte Chapelle, la, [378]
- Saint Cloud, [50], [107]
- Saint Denis, Carmelite nuns of, [57];
- rue de, [162];
- gate of [347]
- Saint Dominick, [205]
- Saint Esprit (chevaliers of the Order of the), [63], [166]
- Saint Evremond, [249]
- Saint Fargeau, [21], [434], [435]
- Saint François de Sales, [276]
- Saint Georges, de, Mme., [29], [77], [84], [249]
- Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, [13]
- Saint Germaine, [90], [91], [108], [201], [202], [206], [232]-[236], [253], [349];
- fairs of, [165]
- Saint Gervais, church of, [417]
- Saint Honoré, rue, [118];
- market of, [29];
- faubourg, [237]
- Saint Julian, abbey of [155]
- Saint Laurent, fair of, [165]
- Saint Piguerol, prison of, [333]
- Saint Simon, [116], [147]. [310], [345]
- "Saints' Party," the, [296], [298]
- Saint Theresa, [274]
- Sales, de, François, [98]
- Salon, the Blue Room, [118], [119], [121]-[123], [125], [127]-[129], [131], [134], [136], [141]-[147], [152]
- Sand, George, [95]
- Sapho, [42], [47]-[50]
- Sarrazin, [124], [141], [146]
- Saujon, [264], [265], [272], [335], [336], [381]
- Sauval, [23], [108]
- "Savante," a, [46], [47], [49], [53], [56], [79]
- Savoy, [33]
- Scapin, [24]
- Schomberg, de, Maréchal, [307]
- Scudery, de, Mlle., [1], [24], [42], [47], [49], [50]-[53], [55], [57], [135], [143]
- Sedan, [191], [192]
- See, Holy, [242]
- Segrais, Sieur, [79], [161]
- Seine, the, [22], [23] [337], [338]
- Seminaries (ecclesiastical), [277]
- Senneterre, de, Mlle., [97]
- Septembrist, [423]
- Sévigné, de, Mme., [53], [54], [95], [123], [132], [136], [144];
- her criticism of Bajazet, [183], [281]
- Sisters of Charity, [294]
- Sobieski, John, [94]
- Soissons de, Comte, [187]-[194]
- Soissons, de, Comtesse, [77]
- Soissons, Madame, mother of M. le Comte, [193]
- Somaize, [113]
- Sons of the nobility, the, [37], [38]
- Sorbonne, the, [56]
- Soul of the nation (national soul), [248]
- Spain, [81], [83], [194], [212], [213], [219], [255];
- literature of, [98], [156];
- influence upon the Court of France, [111];
- alliance with, [248];
- "Envoy" of, [255];
- King of, [303], [379], [380]
- "Spanish money," [62]
- State, the, [17];
- importance of women in, [44];
- "the obstacle," the French cavalier's opinion of, [102];
- shield and the sword of, [229];
- credits of, [318];
- magistrates attempt to pacify, [351]
- Statesmen, the nation's, [37]
- Strowski, Fortunat, [285]
- Strozzi, Maréchal, [134]
- Students of Philosophy (see Antoine Godeau)
- Success, [246]
- Supervisor (of the national finances), [37]
- "Sur-homme," [178]
- Suze, [25]
- Swans' Pond, [23]
- Sweden, King of, [33], [34], [407]
- Sweden, Queen of, [347]
- T
- Tacitus, [54]
- Tallemant des Réaux, [114], [118], [119], [121], [128], [131], [132], [143], [149]
- Talon, Omer, [31], [37], [328], [423]
- Tarascon, [219]
- Te Deum, [76], [336]
- "Temple, the" (see Salon Rambouillet)
- Theatre (the comedy or play), [155], [156], [164], [165], [168]
- "The Elect," [196]
- "The Humanities," [195]
- The indulgent Abbé, [217]
- The Innate Idea (see Vicomtesse d'Auchy)
- Thélème, the Abbey of, [230]
- "The Manly Passions" and "Monsters of the Will" (see Corneille and Nietzsche and [195])
- The Press, [64]
- Thesssaly, [150]
- The Terror, [412]
- Thou, de, François August, born [160]7, died [164]2, son of Thou the historian, friend of Henry d'Effiat de Cinq-Mars, and Confidant of Madame la Duchesse de Chevreuse, [223]-[225]
- Tivoli, fountains of, [150]
- Toledo (Bishop of), [196]
- Tour de Nesle, [342]
- Tours, [76], [155], [156]
- Toury, [400]
- Treasury, the National, [308], [351]
- Treatise on the dramatic play (Prince de Conti), [160], [161]
- Treaty, peace (the Peace of Westphalia), [354], [355]
- Trissotin, [47], [127]
- Tuileries, the, [13], [22], [23], [29], [60], [78], [156], [158], [221], [249], [253], [260]
- Turenne, de, [247], [380], [387], [398], [408], [413], [414]
- U
- Urfé d'Honoré, [92]-[95], [98]-[101], [104], [106], [109]-[111], [124], [157], [167], [168], [170], [288], [289]
- Usson, d', Château, [108]
- V
- Vadius, [131], [132]
- Val-de-Grâce, [81], [83], [84]
- Valette, de la, Cardinal, [149], [150], [152]
- Valois, the, [13], [96], [97]
- Vanini, [279]
- Vaugelas, [138]
- Veille rue du Temple, [165]
- Vendômes, the, [232]
- Vengeance, [177]
- Venus, son of, [168]
- Verdue, de, Mme., [113], [114]
- Versaillais, the, [332]
- Versailles, [92];
- the Minerva of, [2]
- Vice and Virtue, [279]
- Vieuville, de, Marquis, [62]
- Vigeau, de, Mlle., [149], [377]
- Ville l'Evêque, [25]
- Villepreau, [118]
- Villette, la, [151]
- Vincennes, [13];
- Wood of, [74]
- Virgil, [54]
- Virtue, [254]
- Vivienne, rue, [396]
- Voiture, "Little," [133]-[136], [140], [144]-[146], [150], [152]
- W
- Warren, Rabbit, [23]
- Westphalia, Peace of, [246], [354], [355]
- Wisdom, [71]
- Wives (of the Bourgeoisie), [375]
- "Wives, Fish," (of the Halles), [374]
- Y
- Yveteaux, de, M. ("d'Yveteaux"), [128]
- Z
- Zoroaster, [56]
FRENCH HISTORY.