[111] Cf. Madame, Memoirs of Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans, by Julia Cartwright (London, 1894).

[112] Lady Derby was a La Trémouille. The sister-in-law to whom the letters are addressed was the sister of Turenne.

[113] Or Charles IV.; there are two methods of counting the Dukes of Lorraine.

[114] See the very curious volume by M. Rodocanachi, Les Infortunes d'une petite-fille d'Henri IV. The marriage of the Princess Marguerite with the Duke of Tuscany took place April 19, 1661.

[115] Mémoires of Mademoiselle.

[116] Par Fortin de la Hoguete (1645).

[117] L'Image du Souverain (1649).

[118] Mémoires pour 1667. Ed. by Charles Dreyss.

[119] Portugal had again become independent in 1640.

[120] Mémoires for the year 1661.