Salver-shaped, or Salver-form, with a border spreading at right angles to a slender tube, [89].

Samara, a wing-fruit, or key, [122].

Samaroid, like a samara or key-fruit.

Sap, the juices of plants generally, [136]. Sapwood, [142].

Saprophytes, [37].

Sarcocarp, the fleshy part of a stone-fruit, [120].

Sarmentaceous, Sarmentose, bearing long and flexible twigs (Sarments), either spreading or procumbent.

Saw-toothed, see [serrate], [55].

Scabrous, rough or harsh to the touch.

Scalariform, with cross-bands, resembling the steps of a ladder, [134].