Calyx valvate in the bud, and

Persistent; stamens monadelphous; anthers 1-celled. [Malvaceæ], [96]

Deciduous; anthers 2-celled. [Tiliaceæ], [101]

Calyx imbricated in the bud, persistent.

Shrubs; stamens on the base of the petals. [Ternstrœmiaceæ], [95]

Aquatic or marsh herbs; ovaries many,

On 5 placentæ in the axis. [Sarraceniaceæ], [57]

On the 8–30 partitions. [Nymphæaceæ], [54]

2. Calyx more or less coherent with the surface of the (compound) ovary.

Ovary 8–30-celled; ovules many, on the partitions; aquatic. [Nymphæaceæ], [54]