Less prominently beaked, short-toothed, sharply 3-angled 69–74

Wholly beakless and pointless 58, 59, 63, 78, 79

Very small, black and shining; leaves capillary 80

Culm and leaves thinly pubescent 64

Perigynium more or less pointed or beaked.

Spikes spreading or drooping 51–53, 68–70, 75

Spikes erect 60–62, 65–68, 71–78

[*] 1. Physocárpæ.—[+] 1. Pauciflòræ.

1. C. pauciflòra, Lightf. (Pl. 5, fig. 1–16.) Very slender but erect, 6–18´ high; leaves very narrow, much shorter than the culm; staminate and pistillate flowers 2–5; perigynium at maturity easily detached.—Cold sphagnum swamps, New Eng. to N. Penn. and Minn.; local. (Eu.)

[*] 1.—[+] 2. Lupulìnæ.