And, ψ(z + n) diminishing without limit, we have

a

z
· φ(z+1)

φz
= a

z+
a

(z+1)+
a

(z+2)+
a

(z+3)+ ...

Let z = ½; and let 4a = -x2. Then

a

z
φ(z+1) is -x2

2
1 - x2

2·3
+ x4

2·3·4·5...
or -x

2
sin x.

Again

φz is 1 - x2

2
+ x4

2·3·4
or cos x:

and the continued fraction is

- ¼x2

½+
- ¼x2

(3/2)+
- ¼x2

(5/2)+ ...
or -x

2
x

1+
- x2

3+
- x2

5+ ...

whence