[LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.]

PLATES.

PLATEPAGE
1.Anvils[15]
2.Hammers[17]
3.Shears and Plyers[18]
4.Escutcheons[24]
5.Escutcheons. Photograph[25]
6.Hinge Tails[27]
7.Hinge Tails[28]
8.Hinge Tails[29]
9.Drawer and Door Pulls[31]
10.Drawer and Door Pulls[32]
11.Drawer and Door Pulls[33]
12.Drawer and Door Pulls. Photograph[34]
13.Hinges[40]
14.Hinges[41]
15.Hinges[42]
16.Hinges[43]
17.Hinges[44]
18.Finger Plates[46]
19.Finger Plates. Photographs[47]
20.Pad Corners[49]
21.Pad Corners[51]
22.Pad Corners[52]
23.Stamp Boxes[54]
24.Stamp Boxes[56]
25.Stamp Boxes. Cover Designs[57]
26.Stamp Boxes. Photograph[59]
27.Match Boxes[61]
28.Match Boxes. Cover Designs[62]
29.Sconce A[64]
29a.Sconce A. Pattern[65]
30.Desk Set. Photograph[66]
31.Sconce B[68]
32.Picture Frame[70]
33. Picture Frame Designs[72]
34.Raised Forms[78]
35.Raised Forms. Photograph[81]
36.Pitchers[83]
37.Tea Set[86]
38.Pupils at Work. Photograph[87]
39.Porringer[89]
40.Porringer. Handles[90]
41.Porringer. Photograph[92]
42.Ink Pot[95]
43.Ink Pot. Photograph[96]
44.Ink Pot[98]
45.Sealing Wax Set[100]
46.Watch Fobs[102]
47.Watch Fobs. Photograph[103]
48.Spoons[106]
49.Sugar Tongs and Tea Scoops[107]
50.Rivets[109]

FIGURES.

FIGUREPAGE
1.Annealing Tray[13]
2.Sawdust Box[14]
3.Saw Frame[16]
4.Sand Bag or Engraver's Pad[16]
5.Chasing Tools[19]
6.Engraving Tools[19]
7.Dapping Tools and Die[20]
8.Sawing[23]
8a.Sawing. Photograph[26]
9.Draw Pulls[30]
10.Draw Pulls[30]
11.Draw Pulls[30]
12.Draw Pulls[35]
13. Draw Pulls[35]
14.Draw Pulls[35]
15a.Draw Pulls[36]
15b.Draw Pulls[36]
15c,d.Draw Pulls[36]
15e.Draw Pulls[36]
16a.Draw Pulls[37]
16b.Draw Pulls[37]
16c.Draw Pulls[37]
16d.Draw Pulls[37]
16e.Draw Pulls[37]
18.Stamp Box[53]
19.Stamp Box[55]
20.Stamp Box[55]
21.Chasing. Photograph[76]
22.Chasing Hammer[76]
23.Hammering. Photograph[79]
24.Raised Bowl, First step[79]
25.Surface Plate. Photograph[82]
26.Snarling Iron[84]
27.Snarling Iron in use. Photograph[85]
28.Soldering Porringer[88]
29.Dapping Tools in use[94]
30.Drawing Tubing[110]
31.Drawing Tubing[110]
32.Drawing Wire. Photograph[111]
33.Stamp[112]
34.Engraving. Photograph[115]
35.Engraving[117]

[Chapter I.]

INTRODUCTION.

During the past few years many experiments have been tried in the development of Manual Training Courses and much time has been spent in discussing of what lines of work they should consist. Wood and iron were the first materials used and are yet indispensable, but experience has led those who are developing this work to believe that there are other materials as well adapted to Manual Training work in all its various forms. Clay, used not only for modeling but for ceramic work as well, leather, brass and copper are materials that have also been put to the test and found satisfactory in many ways.