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P. 197. Barth, Travels (London, 1857), vol. ii. p. 469.

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P. 198. Duarte Barbosa, A Description, &c. (Hakluyt Society, 1866), pp. 14-15.

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Barth, Travels (London, 1857), vol. iii. p. 293.

Grant, Walk across Africa (London, 1864), p. 196.