British America comprises Canada, New Wales, and Labrador, New Brunswick, and the neighboring islands, together with the extent of country between Hudson’s Bay and the Russian Possessions. Canada and New Brunswick are the only parts which are settled by any considerable numbers of civilized people, nine tenths of the country being still inhabited by Indians.
Furs are the staple article of the commerce and trade of the country. The Northwest Fur Company have an establishment at Fort Chipawyan, where the Indians resort to sell their furs.
Mexico. The coasts of this country are level and low. Towards the interior the land gradually rises, until it attains an elevation of 6700 feet above the sea, and then forms an immense plateau. The climate is hot and unhealthy, except on the plateau, where it is salubrious. Mexico contains the richest gold and silver mines in the world, and the pursuit of these treasures led the Spaniards, when they first discovered the country, to oppress the natives.
The city Mexico is situated in the midst of this plateau, and is surrounded by mountains. It is one of the most magnificent cities in the world;—its streets are regular, and its buildings truly elegant. The churches are adorned with gold and silver.
Above is the view of the great square. In the centre and opposite the Cathedral, is an equestrian statue of Charles IV. on a pedestal of marble. This was cast in Mexico, and weighs 40,500 pounds. It is one of the handsomest monuments in the world.
Guatimala. The climate is like that of Mexico. Volcanoes abound, and not less than twenty are constantly burning. Logwood and mahogany are obtained here in vast quantities.
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