Women in Modern Industry

by B. L. Hutchins

---

INDEX

Abbott, Edith, [151]
Abram, Annie, [13]
Accidents, [59], [125], [129]
Accounts of Hen. VII., [27]
of seventeenth century, [15]
Shuttleworth, [11]
Accrington, [96]
Adam and Eve, [6]
Adaptation of industry in war-time, [248]
Administration of the Factory Act, [53], [181-2], [243], [255], [282-93]
Adolescence, care of, [206]
Aftalion, [72]
Agricultural population, report on, [51]
Aikin, [43], [50]
Aldhelm, [7]
Alfred, King, [5]
Amalgamated Society of Clothiers, [116]
Amalgamation, the, [112]
America, [60]
Women’s Unions in, section, [141]
Ammunition workers’ strike, [130-31]
Anaemia, [188]
Ancren Riwle, [8]
Andrews, [7]
Anglo-Saxon industry, [5], [7]
Anthropology, [2]
Anti-Combination Act, repeal of, [92]
Anti-Socialist Law, [155]
Anti-Sweating League, [125], [133]
Apathy of the governing class, [52]
Apathy of women, [104-7], [113], [115], [209]
Apprentices, factory, [273]
Apprenticeship, section, [15]
Architects, the first, [2]
Arkwright, [33], [35], [36], [47]
Artizans and Machinery, Select Committee on, [53]
Ashley, afterwards Shaftesbury, Lord, [185]
Asses, machines worked by, [43]
Assistance in craft industries by women and girls, [16]
Association, section, [205]
Athenaeum, [52] n.
Attacks on the factory system, [49-51]
Attraction of the family, [83]
Aubrey, [7]
Backwardness of the Factory Act, [184]
Bad conditions in factories, [135], [181], [273], [286]
Bagley, Sarah, [142]
Baines, E., [38], [44]
Bamford, [24]
Barber knotter, the, [294]
Barry, Leonora, [145]
Beam, the, [98]
Beamers, [126]
Beaming, [107]
Bebel, [156]
Berchta, [2]
Berlin, [158], [159]
Bermondsey, [135]
Besant, Mrs., [128]
Betterment, [202]

Bill to raise wages, 1593, [20]
Bilston, [136]
Birmingham, [43], [62], [136]
trades, [29]
Bishopsgate, workhouse in, [21]
Black, Clementina, [122], [128]
Blackburn, [33], [96], [111], [112], [113]
society, [99]
Black Death, [4]
Bondfield, Margaret, [259] n.
Bonwick, [23]
Bookbinders, Society of, [120]
Boot and shoe trade, [63-4]
Unions, [116], [150]
Boston, [151]
Bosworth, Louise, [234]
Bourgeois women’s movement, [162], [163]
Bowley, A. L., [228]
Bradford, [116]
Bradford Dale, [25]
Brass work, [66]
polishing, [191]
Braun, Frau Lily, [69], [161-4], [175]
Brighton, [122]
Bristol, [14], [29], [63], [64], [65], [224]
Weavers’ Gild of, [22]
Britain, Great, what she stands for, [265]
British Association, [64]
Bücher, [9]
Bureau of Labour, enquiry by, [149]
Burnley weavers, [102]
Burslem, [29]
Butler, Elizabeth, [61]
Butler, Josephine, [199]
Button-making, [29]
Cadbury, E., [195] n.
Capitalist employer, the, [185-6]
Card-room operatives, [59], section, [113], [126], [168]
Carpenters’ Company, [17]
Carrying loads, [65], [66]
Cartwright, [35], [42]
Catholic Unions, [161], [164]
Causes of lack of organisation, [115], [139], [151]
Census, [Chap. III.]
Central Commission of German Trade Unions, [156]
Central Committee on Women’s Employment, [247]
Central Strike Fund, [103]
Centralisation needed, [173]
Chain-makers, [131]
Board, first determination of, [132]
Changes effected by industrial revolution, section, [178]
Chapman, Sydney J., [92]
Charles II., [26]
Chaucer, [10]
Chemicals, [63]
Child labour in factories, [272]
report on, [57]
Childbirth, employment after, [290]
Children and machines, [43], [272]
exploitation of, [264]
Children’s clothes, [65]
Employment Commission, [62], [63]
Chorley weavers, [96], [103]
Christian Trade Unions, [160]
Churchill, Winston, [20]
Cigar trade, [117], [118]
Citizenship for women, [190], [196]
Civil conditions, statistics of, [79]
Clarke, Allen, [45]
Class differences and class solidarity, [174]
interest, [166]
selfishness, [186]
Cleft, the, [207]
Clothing trades, [64]
Unions, [116]
wages in, [218]
Clothworkers, [14]
Clubs for working women, [166]
Coal-mining, women in, [29]
Cole, G. D. H., [174], [208]
Collectors, [105]
Collet, Clara, [80], [170]
Combination among rich clothiers, [17], [18]
of Workers, Committee on, [94]
Committees of Weavers’ Union, [108], [176]
Competing Unions, [172], [173]
Competition between men and women, [66]
for employment, [169]
Complexity of weavers’ lists, [99]
Compositors, [116], [117]
Compositors’ Union, [117]

Comradeship among women, [190]
Confectioners’ Union, [130]
Confectionery works, [67]
Constructive measures, section, [260]
Consumers, women as, [208], [263]
Consumers’ co-operation, [208]
Co-operation with bourgeois movement to be avoided, [163]
Co-operative Guild, Women’s, [208]
Copper works, [29]
Cop-winding, [107]
Core-making, [64], [146]
Corporate action, [175]
women untrained for, [165]
Cotton, bad, [101], [114]
Cotton Factory Times, [145] n.
Cotton trade, [31] et seq., section, [240], [268-82]
Cotton weavers, section, [96], [168], [173]
male, [60]
Cotton-weaving, [58]
Courtney, Janet, [263] n.
Coventry, [64]
ribbon trade, [41]
Cracker factory, strike in, [148]
Cradley, [133-4], [136]
Cradley Heath chain-makers, [131]
Craft Unions, [149], [158], [207-8]
Cunningham, W., D.D., [38]
Curse of the Factory System, [47]
Cycle industry, [64]
Darwen and Ramsbottom, [96]
Death-rates, [77]
of male infants, [257]
Deaths of women in mine explosions, [29]
Decay of hand-spinning, section, [39]
Decline of domestic manufacture, [35]
Decrease of employment in wartime, statistics of, [241], [266]
Deductions, [292]
Deficiencies, educational, [169]
Defoe, Daniel, [24]
Delays in labour legislation, causes of, [186]
Deloney, [6]
Dependents on women-workers, [145-6], [233-4]
Derby, [27], [95]
Derbyshire, [29], [97]
Detroit Free Press, [145]
Development of capitalistic industry, section, [17]
Development of women’s employment, [61]
Devon, [51]
Devotion and self-sacrifice of women, [165]
Difficulties in organising women, [115], [139], [151], [154], [164], [169]
Digby Mysteries, [6]
Dismissal without notice, [125]
Disproportion of women, [77]
Distaff, the, [Chap. I.], section
Textiles, [5]
Divergent views on factory system, [45]
Division among the weavers, [97]
Dock and General Workers’ Union, [126]
Dock Strike, [128]
Doherty, [55]
Domestic workers, statistics of, [84], [86]
little organisation among, [168]
Dorset, [51]
Dover, New Hampshire, strikes at, [141]
Drawers, [126]
Dressmakers, little organisation among, [168]
Dressmaking, [64], [65], [87], [118]
factory, d.-m., [72], [220]
Drudgery a survival, [203-4]
Dundee, [115]
Dunlop, Jocelyn, [15], [16]
Dust-extractor, [59]
Dust in rope-works, [129]
Early civilisation, [1-3]
Early factories, conditions in, [50], [52], [181]
Early manufactures, characteristics of, [47]
Earning power of women, [71-2]
Earnings and Hours Enquiry, [214]
Earnings in 1770, [33]
of women, [Chap. VI.]
insufficient for health, [229]
East End workers, [128]

East Lancashire Amalgamated Society, [96]
East London, [130]
East Meon, Church of, [6]
Economic Independence, [80]
Economic Section of British Association, [64], [253] n.
Economic self-dependence, [81]
Eden, Sir F., [39]
Edmonton, ammunition workers at, [130-31]
Education by Trade Unions, [159]
Educational deficiencies, [169]
Edward VI., [21]
Effects, moral, of Trade Unions among women, [153]
Effects of the War on the employment of women, [Chap. VII.]
Egotistic refinement, [198]
Eight-hour Leagues, [143]
Elements of Statistics, [228]
Elizabeth, [19]
Employers oppose Unionism, [151]
Engineering, [64]
Enlightenment of women, [194]
Ephemeral character of Women’s Unions, [150]
Equal chance, an, [145]
Equal pay for equal work, [144], [152], [172], [255]
Equal rates of pay for women, [93]
Equality of opportunity, [196]
Erdmann, Dr., [167]
Essex, [25] n.
Exclusion of women, section, [189]
from local governing bodies, [198]
Exeter, Justices of, [20]
Expansion of trade, [18]
Experience in sorting wool, [21]
Fachverein der Mäntelnäherinnen, [155]
Factory, the, section, [43]
Factory Act, the first, [185]
of 1833, [45], [181]
of 1844, 1847, 1850, 1864, 1867, 1878, 1901, [182]
prejudice against the, [120]
what it has done, section, [181]
Factory system, beginning of, [21], [22]
disliked, [42]
Fall of prices in weaving, [26], [37], [39]
Fall River, strike at, [143-4]
Family, attraction of the, [83]
women working in the, [178]
Fatigue, [202]
Federation of Trade Unions, [208]
American, [145], [146], [152]
Felkin, [25]
Female Industrial Association, [142]
Female Membership of Trade Unions, [177]
Feminist movement, [175]
Ferrier, Dr., [52]
Fielden, John, [45], [47]
File cutlery, [64]
Fines, unfair, [100-102], [127-8]
Finishing goods, [67]
Fire-escapes, [287]
Five hours’ spell, [183]
Flax, [10], [11], [242]
industry, strike in the, [138]
Fly-shuttle, invention of, [33]
Folklore ceremonies, [1]
Food trades, [63]
Frame-work knitting, section, [25]
Free Unions, German, [156], [160]
Freedom of employment, unrestricted, [193]
Frigga’s Distaff or Rock, [5]
Fruit-picking, [65]
Fuegians, [2]
Future organisation of women, section, [206]
Garment workers, [150]
Gaskell, Mrs., [74]
Gaskell, P., [38] n., [45], [47], [48], [56], [231]
Gas-Workers’ and General Labourers’ Union, [140], [174] n.
General Federation of Trade Unions, [140]
Gentlemen’s Magazine, [39]
German Statistical Year-Book, [157]
Germany, Women’s Unions in, section, [154]
Girls untrained, [16]
Girl-workers, [73]
Glasgow, [94], [122], [224]
spinners, [93]
Glossop, [27]
Gloucester, [30]
Gloucestershire, [18]

Gnauck-Kühne, Elizabeth, [157], [164-166], [207] n.
Goldmark, Josephine, [202]
Governing class, [52], [179], [181]
Graham, [54]
Grand General Union, [93]
Grand National Union,

[95]
Grant, P., [45]
Greenwood, Arthur, [189]
Greig, Mrs. Billington, [209]
Grey or Franciscan Friars, [6]
Guest, [32]
Guild, Women’s Co-operative, [176-177]
Habit of association, lack of, [106]
Half-pay apprentices, [41]
Halifax, [39]
Hamilton, A., [20]
Hammond, J. L. and B, [180] n.
Hand-loom Weavers, Committee on, [42]
Hand-loom weaver’s wife, section, [40]
Hand-wheels thrown aside, [34]
Hargreaves, J., [33], [42]
Haslam, J., [191], [192], [193]
Hat and cap workers, [150]
Healds, [98]
Hebden Bridge, [231]
Henley, Walter of, [10]
Henry VII., accounts of, [27]
Henry VIII., [19]
Hicks, Mrs. Amie, [128], [129], [130]
Hicks, Margaretta, [209]
Hirsch-Duncker Unions, [161]
Holda or Holla, [2]
Hollow-ware workers, strike of, [136-138]
Home, work in the, [44]
Home Workers’ Union, [160]
Horrocks, [36]
Hostility of employers to Unions, [139], [151], [169]
Hotel servants and waitresses, [168]
Houldsworth, [93]
Hours of work, [183-4], [277], [289]
Housewife preparing wool, [11], [14-15]
position of the, [165]
Housing in towns, [50]
Huddersfield, [115]
Hull, [14], [15]
Husbandry, servants in, section, [3]
Hutchins, B. L., [197] n., [207] n.
Hyde, [93]
Ideals of Victorian era, [198-9]
Ignorance of domestic work, [51]
Importation of silk, [26]
Improvements in working conditions, [190], [202]
Increase of women in metal trades, [63]
Increase of women-workers in Germany, [155]
Industrial change, effects of, [42]
revolution, [Chap. II.]
Industrial Workers of the World, [148]
“Industry in bonds,” [49]
Inequality of wages, [123]
Influence of Unions on conditions, [153]
Injury from prolonged standing, [186], [187]
Insanitary conditions in confectioners’ workrooms, [130]
Inspection of factories impossible for women, [197]
Inspectors, factory, [181]
women appointed as, [182]
Instability of status, [152]
Insurance Act, [103], [108], [116], [126], [131], [176], [188], [205]
Interdenominational Unions, [161]
Interests, interlocking of, [173]
“Interkonfessionelle” Unions, [164]
International Association for Labour Legislation, [125]
International Typographical Union, [143]
International Workers’ Congress, [123]
Inventions, [43]
Ipswich, [65]
Christ’s Hospital at, [21]
Ireland, [224]
Irons on apprentices, [274]
Ironworks, a fifteenth-century, [29]
Isolation of women, [164-5]
Jacquard’s loom, [42]
Jam-making, [135]
James, Clara, [128], [130]

James, John, [25] n.
James, William, [207]
Jones, Lloyd, [106]
Kaffirs, [2]
Kamtchatdals, [2]
Kay, [33]
Kendal, [39]
Kettering, [224]
King, Mr., [120]
Knights of Labour, [144], [145]
Knitting-machine, [25]
Korrespondenzblatt, [158]
Labour, an important factor in production, [136]
Labour Commission, [61], [63], [129], [170], [197], [198]
Labour League, Women’s, [177], [208]
Labour legislation, weakness of and delays in, [186]
Labour movement, [127]
Labourers, Statute of, [4]
Lacquering, [63]
Lancashire, [61], [74], [96], [97], [102]
cotton spinners of, [93]
Lapsley, [29]
Lassalle, [158]
Laundresses, Union of, [122]
Laundry Workers’ International Union, [147]
Law, Alice, [36]
Lawrence, Mass., [149]
Lead mines, women in, [29]
poisoning, [288]
Lee, inventor of knitting-machine, [25]
Leeds, [23], [39], [116], [224]
Leicester, [92], [224]
Leland’s Itinerary, [21]
Lenience of Magistrate, [293]
Levant Company, [32]
Lighting of work-places, [184], [284]
Linen and jute, [115], [242]
List prices, [99], [100], [114]
Liverpool, [173]
Locked in factory, [129-30]
Lombe, John, [27]
London, [126], [242]
milliners, [168]
Trades Council, [128]
London weavers, [13], [14]
Women’s Trades Council, [123]
Loom, the, [5]
Low wages of women, consolation for, [57]
Lowell, Female Labour Reform Association at, [142]
strikes at, [141]
Union, [142]
Lye, [136], [137]
Lytton, Lady Constance, [200]
Macarthur, Mary, xv, [131]
Macclesfield, [28]
MacDonald, J. R., [195] n.
Machine work, [66]
Machinery and skill, [68-9]
and women’s employment, [69-70]
Mackworth, Sir H., [29]
Maladjustment and Readjustment, section, [245]
Male Weavers’ Union, [143-4]
Malingering, xv, [188]
Malmesbury Abbey, [21-2]
Manchester, [31], [32], [47], [50], [55], [93], [126], [173], [176], [224]
societies, [126-7]
spinners, [92]
Women’s Trade Union Council, [139]
Women’s War Interests Committee, [256], [296]
Mantoux, [23], [41]
Manufactures and Commerce, Select Committee on, [54]
Markham, Gervase, [14]
Marriage, section, [78]
and organisation, [151]
decreasing prospect of, [196], [256]
prospect of, its effects on young men and women, [151], [169-70]
Married women’s work, [89-91]
Marx, Karl, [49]
Mary, Queen, [21]
Match factories, [47]
workers, [183]
makers’ Union, [128]
Match-girls’ strike, [127-8]
Material progress, [51], [265]
Maternity benefit, [103], [259] n.
and child welfare, [258]
care of, [206]

Matheson, M. C., [195] n.
Matthews, Miss, [153]
Mechanical power, [200-201]
progress, [43]
Mellor, [33]
Men and women, division of work between, [53]
numbers of, in cotton spinning, [55]
organised together, [166], [168]
Metal trades, increase of women’s employment in, [63]
Metal-cutting, [66]
Middle-class women’s movement, section, [195]
Mines, an Account of, [29]
Minimum, principle of the, [237-8]
requirements, [227]
Monopoly of trade in clothing, [18]
Moral atmosphere of factories, [50]
effects of Unionism, [153]
Mortality, [76], [77]
Movement of women’s wages, section, [229]
Mule-spinning, [191-2]
Mundella, A. J., [250] n.
Munitions work, [251-2]
National Federation of Women Workers, [131], [133], section, [140], [296]
Nature of Woman, [2]
Neath, [29]
Needlewomen, [154]
Nelson and District Weavers’ Association, [101] n.
New demand for women’s labour, section, [250]
New England cotton mills, [142]
New spirit among women, section, [199]
New Unionism, [127], [149], [174]
New York, [141], [142]
Nightingale, Florence, [199], [200]
Non-textile trades, [28-30]
industrial revolution in, section, [61]
Nordverein der Berliner Arbeiterinnen, [155]
Northampton, [224]
N.E. Lancashire Amalgamated Society, [96]
Norwich, [23], [224]
Oakeshott, G., [118] n.
Oastler, Thomas, [185]
Occupational statistics, [81-8]
Oldham, [95]
and district, [96]
Opposition of landowners to Liberals, [46]
to factory legislation, [121-3]
to women’s employment, [42], [43], [93], [94]
Oppression by employers, [19]
Ordinances of Worcester, [18]
Organisation, early efforts at, section, [92]
in different trades, [171]
of German Unions, [157-60]
of women, need for, [107], [255]
of women, together with men, [172]
of young persons, difficulty of, [113]
Outlook, the, section, [167]
Overcrowding in towns, [52]
Overstrain, [110]
in cotton industry, [59], [281], [287]
Overtime, [184], [289]
Owen, Robert, [44], [47], [53], [95], [106]
Padiham, [96], [113]
Paper and stationery, [63]
Paper-sorting or overlooking, [67], [168]
Paris, [123]
Paterson, Emma, [119-22]
Pay-stewards, [176]
Pearson, Karl, [1], [206]
Peel, the elder, [53]
Peel’s Committee (1816), [41]
Pen trade, [63]
Percival, Dr. Thomas, [52], [185]
Personality in Union officials, [174]
Petition against importation of silk, [26], [27]
of weavers, [17]
Philanthropy, [163], [166]
Phosphorus, white, prohibition of, [183]
Phossy jaw, [183]
Picks, [98]
Pictet, [5]
Piece rates, [97-102]

Piecers to replace spinners, [54]
women as, [192]
Piers Plowman, [8]
Pin manufacture, [30]
Pittsburgh, U.S.A., [61]
Plague, the, [4]
Plated ware trade, [30]
Policy, a coherent, [173]
Polish women weavers, strike of, [149]
Polynesians, [2]
Poor Law, its effect on wages, [21]
of Elizabeth, [32]
Possibilities of modern industry, [204]
of State control, section, [204]
Potential changes of the industrial revolution, section, [200]
Potteries, [29]
Potters, [146]
Power sewing-machine, [63]
Power-loom, [35]
introduction of the, [55]
Premature employment, effects of, [62]
Preparing material, [65]
Present position of the woman worker, section, [183]
Press-work, [66]
Preston, [96]
Primitive industries, [2], [3]
Printing, [66], [116]
Professional women, scope for, [263] n.
Professions for women, [80]
Prohibition to combine, [80]
of women’s employment, [14]
Proportion of women in Unions, [147]
Prosperity of spinners, [38]
Protective and Provident League, [119-24]
Psychological difficulties in organising women, [164]
Public spirit, lack of, [170]
Queen, the, [247]
Radcliffe Society, [96]
Radcliffe, William, [33]
Rag-cutting, [65]
Ramsay, Isle of Man, [93]
Reaction in war-time, [264]
Reciprocal movement between spinners and weavers, [40]
Reed, [97]
Reeling, [107]
Reforms started by industrial employers, [53]
Registrar-General, [75], [76]
Relative wages of men and women, [231-6]
Replacement of men by women, [55-56], [252], [255]
Results the War may have, section, [256]
Richards, factory inspector, [49]
Rights and privileges of women, [105]
Ring-room doffers, [113]
Ring-spinners, [114]
Ring-winders, [111]
Ring-winding, [107]
Roberts, Lewis, [32]
Rock, Maria, [5]
Rogers, Thorold, [4], [5]
Rope-makers, [129]
Sadler, M. T., [185]
St. Crispin, Daughters of, [142], [144]
San Francisco, [147], [153]
Sanitary conditions in non-textile trades, [62]
Sanitation in town and country, [50], [51]
Schreiner, Olive, [69]
Schultze-Gävernitz, [44], [157]
Screw manufactories, [62]
Seamstresses, [146]
Segregation of women from affairs, [109]
Sewing women, [143]
Shaftesbury, Lord, [185], [186]
Shakespeare quoted, [19], [25] n.
Shann, G., [195] n.
Sheffield, [64]
plated ware trade, [30]
Shifting of industrial processes, [44]
Shirt-making, [223]
Shock of War, section, [239]
Shop Assistants’ Union, [140], [176]
Shortage of women’s labour, [245]
Shorter hours, effects of, [202]
movement for, [109-10]
Shuttleworth Accounts,

[11]
Shyness of women, [109]
Sick benefit, [119], [131], [188]
Sick visitors, [108], [176]

Sickness Benefit Claims, Committee on, [xv]
Silk, section, [26]
Simcox, Edith, [123]
Sisterhood, the, [92], [271] n.
Slater, G., [180] n.
Small-ware weavers, [92]
Snowden, Keighley, [136] n.
Soap, [63]
“Social and Economic History,” [36]
Social Democratic Party, [156]
Social England, [29]
Social influences, [163], [166], [170]
Social strata in the factory, [67]
Socialism and women, [163-4]
Solidarity between men and women, [196]
Sorting clothes in laundries, [65]
Southey, [50]
“Spear-half,” [5]
Speeding up, [58-9], [110], [281]
Spell of work, [183]
“Spindle-half,” [5]
Spinning, a family occupation, [24]
by young women, [9]
for the unemployed, [21]
jennies, [34], [42]
machine invented by Hargreaves, [33]
parties, [9]
Squire, Miss Rose, [184]
Stages in the woman’s career, [207]
Standard of life in Lancashire, [60], [105], [107], [187]
of immigrants, [142]
Standing, effects of persistent, [186], [275]
Statistics of domestic workers, [84], [86]
of German women in Unions, [167]
of textile workers, [87]
of unemployment in war-time, [241], [266]
of wages, [Chap. VI.]
of women in Unions, [177]
of women’s life and employment, [Chap. III.]
Statutory rights of workers, [186], [204]
Stay-making, [65]
Steam laundry workers, [147]
Steam power, introduction of, [35]
Stockport, [36], [108], [113]
strike at, [96]
Strain of modern industry, section, [186]
of work, [184], [281]
Strike-breakers, [93]
Strikes, see various industries
in 1911, [135]
Struggle of the crafts, [19]
Stumpe, [21]
Suffolk clothiers, petition of, [18]
Surats, [101], [280]
Surplus of women, section, [75]
Survival of previous standards and conditions, section, [179]
Swabia, [2]
Syndicalism, [197]
Tailoresses, increase of, [87]
Union of, [122]
Tailoring, [64], [221]
Tailors, Amalgamated Society of, [122]
Tapestry, [8]
Tayler, Dr. L., [2]
Taylor, Cooke, the elder, [48], [49], [52] n.
Temple, Sir William, [11]
Textile work, as adjunct to farming, [24], [33]
societies, [126]
workers, [150]
workers, statistics of, [87]
workers, wages of, [216]
Textiles, section, [5]
Theodore, St., [8]
Thüringen, [2]
Times, the, [127], [128]
Timidity of social legislation, [185]
Timmins, S., [63]
Tobacco, [63]
workers in, [127]
Toynbee Hall, [127]
Tracey, Anna, [188]
Trade Boards Act, 1909, [20], [116], [126], [131], [132], [138], [183], [224], [226], [245]
Trade Union Congress, [119], [120], [122], [123]
Traill’s Social England, [29]
Transformation of some womanly trades, [61-2]

Treasure of Traffike, [32]
Truck Act, [184-5], [290]
in Germany, [155]
Twisters, [126]
Typographical Societies, [116]
Umbrella Sewers’ Union, [142]
Underclothing, [65]
Underground, women working, [194]
Unemployment and short time, [228]
Unemployment among women in war-time, [240-43]
Unions, women in, [Chaps. IV.] and [IVa.]
U.S.A., Labour Commission of, [234]
Unorganised trades, [102], [126]
Unorganised workers, movement among, section, [127], [256]
Unsuitable work, [194], [236]
Unwin, Professor, [14], [18], [19], [22]
Upholsterers, [146]
Ure, [44], [47]
Variety of conditions, [46], [47]
Ventilation, [276]
Verein zur Vertretung der Interessen der Arbeiterinnen, [155]
Victimisation, [96], [97], [105], [139], [169]
Wage census, 1906, [Chap. VI.]
Wage contract, [73]
Wages in seventeenth century, [20]
in miscellaneous trades, [225-6]
of women, [Chap. VI.]
raised in low-class industries, [135]
Wagner, R., quoted, [31]
War, effects of, on employment of women, [Chap. VII.]
War, the, results it may have, section, [256]
Warden, [7]
Warehouse work, [67]
Warner, Townsend, [23]
Warping, [112]
Watch-making, [64]
Water-power, [18]
Weavers’ Amalgamation, [97], [103], [205]
Weavers become clothiers, [17]
become wage-earners, [17]
Weavers’ Committees, [104-7], [108]
Company, [13]
Gild, [13]
secretaries, [101-2], [104], [106]
Union, [96], [111], [126]
Weavers in Scotland, General Association of, [92]
of Edinburgh, [14]
Weaving as a woman’s trade, section, [12]
Weaving, operation of, [97-8]
Webb’s History of Trade Unionism, [93] n.
Weft, [98]
Wells, H. G., [207]
West Riding Fancy Union, [92]
What is and what might be, [200]
What the Factory Act has done, section, [181]
Wider views of Union officials, [205]
Widows, employment of, [90-91]
carry on husbands’ business, [17]
Wigan, [108]
Wilson, Mrs. C. M., [23] n.
Wiltshire, [21], [51]
Winders, [111], [126], [294]
Winter’s Tale, [6]
Winterton, [29]
Witch, the, [1]
Woman wage-earner, section, [53], and [Chap. VI.]
“Women and the Trades,” [61]
Women bakers, carders, brewers, spinners, workers of wool, etc., [13]
bookbinders, [123]
chain-makers, [134]
Women exempt from craft restriction, [12]
Women, an important factor in industry, [21]
as individual earners, [25]
as subordinate helpers, [178]
Women Factory Inspectors, [xiv], [109], [182], [183], [282-93]
appointment of, opposed, [197]
reinforcement of, needed, [xvi]
Women in an inferior position, [16]
in industrial transition, [19]
in the great industry, [203]
Women only, Unions of, [118], [162], [171-2]

Women weavers displacing men, [13]
Women’s employment, Central Committee on, [247]
Women’s movement and the labour movement, [199]
Women’s Rights Party in Germany, [154]
Women’s secretariat in German Commission of Trade Unions, [158]
Women’s Trade Union League, [118], section, [119], [175]
Women’s Trade Union League in America, [153]
Women’s wages, [Chap. VI.]
Wood, G. H., [229]
Wool and worsted, [115]
Wool, section textiles, [5]
Woollen and clothing trades, section, [243]
Work done by women, three classes of, [65]
Work done for wages outside the home, [22], [23]
Workers’ Educational Association, [74]
Workers’ Union, [140]
Workrooms for unemployed women, [249]
Workshop and factory, wages in, compared, [219]
Worsted, History of, [25] n.
Wright, Thomas, [7], [9]
Wyatt, Paul, [33]
Yarn, demand for, [32], [248]
York, [23]
Yorkshire, [18], [97]
women, [115]
Young, Arthur, [23], [29]
Zimmern, A. E., [265] n.

THE END

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