In 1771 a fire in Constantinople burned 2,500 houses; another in 1778 burned 2,000 houses; in 1782 there were 600 houses burned in February, 7,000 in June, and on August 12 during a conflagration that lasted three days, 10,000 houses, 50 mosques, and 100 corn-mills, with a loss of 100 lives. Two years later a fire, on March 13, destroyed two-thirds of Pera, the loveliest suburb of Constantinople, and on August 5 a fire in the main city, lasting twenty-six hours, burned 10,000 houses. In this same fire-scourged city, in 1791, between March and July, there were 32,000 houses burned, and about as many more in 1795; and in 1799 Pera was again swept with fire, with a loss of 13,000 houses, including many buildings of great magnificence.

In 1784 a fire and explosion in the dock yards, Brest, caused a loss of $5,000,000.

But the greatest destruction of life and property by conflagration, of which the world has anything like accurate records, must be looked for within the current century. Of these the following is a partial list of instances in which the loss of property amounted to $3,000,000 and upward:

Dates—CitiesProperty destroyed.
1802—Liverpool$5,000,000
1803—Bombay3,000,600
1805—St. Thomas30,000,000
1808—Spanish Town7,500,000
1812—Moscow, burned five days; 30,800 houses destroyed150,000,000
1816—Constantinople, 12,000 dwellings, 3,000 shops——
1820—Savannah4,000,000
1822—Canton nearly destroyed——
1828—Havana, 350 houses——
1835—New York ("Great Fire")15,000,000
1837—St. Johns, N. B.5,000,000
1838—Charleston, 1,158 buildings3,000,000
1841—Smyrna, 12,000 houses——
1842—Hamburg, 4,219 buildings, 100 lives lost35,000,000
1845—New York, 35 persons killed7,500,000
1845—Pittsburgh, 1,100 buildings10,000,000
1845—Quebec, May 28, 1,650 dwellings3,750,000
1845—Quebec, June 28, 1,300 dwellings——
1846—St. Johns, Newfoundland5,000,000
1848—Constantinople, 2,500 buildings15,000,000
1848—Albany, N. Y., 600 houses3,000,000
1849—St. Louis3,000,000
1851—St. Louis, 2,500 buildings11,000,000
1851—St. Louis, 500 buildings3,000,000
1851—San Francisco, May 4 and 5, many lives lost10,000,000
1851—San Francisco, June3,000,000
1852—Montreal, 1,200 buildings5,000,000
1861—Mendoza destroyed by earthquake and fire, 10,000 lives lost——
1862—St. Petersburg5,000,000
1802—Troy, N. Y., nearly destroyed——
1862—Valparaiso almost destroyed——
1864—Novgorod, immense destruction of property——
1865—Constantinople, 2,800 buildings burned——
1806—Yokohama, nearly destroyed——
1865—Carlstadt, Sweden, all consumed but Bishop's residence, hospital and jail; 10 lives lost——
1866—Portland, Me., half the city11,000,000
1866—Quebec, 2,500 dwellings, 17 churches——
1870—Constantinople, Pera, suburb26,000,000
1871—Chicago—250 lives lost, 17,430 buildings burned, on 2,124 acres192,000,000
1871—Paris, fired by the Commune160,000,000
1872—Boston75,000.000
1873—Yeddo, 10,000 houses——
1877—Pittsburgh, caused by riot3,260,000
1877—St. Johns, N. B., 1,650 dwellings, 18 lives lost12,500,000

From the above it appears that the five greatest fires on record, reckoned by destruction of property, are:

Chicago fire, of Oct. 8 and 9, 1871$192,000,000
Paris fires, of May, 1871160,000,000
Moscow fire, of Sept. 14-19, 1812150,000,000
Boston fire, Nov. 9-10, 187275,000.000
London fire, Sept. 2-6, 166653,652,500
Hamburg fire, May 5-7, 184235,000,000

Taking into account, with the fires of Paris and Chicago, the great Wisconsin and Michigan forest fires of 1871, in which it is estimated that 1,000 human beings perished and property to the amount of over $3,000,000 was consumed, it is plain that in the annals of conflagrations that year stands forth in gloomy pre-eminence.

WEALTH OF THE UNITED STATES PER CAPITA.—The following statistics represent the amount of taxable property, real and personal, in each State and Territory, and also the amount per capita:

Total:Per capita.
Maine:$235,978,716:$362.09
New Hampshire:164,755,181:474.81
Vermont:86,806,755:261.24
Massachusetts:1,584,756,802:888.77
Rhode Island:252,536,673:913.23
Connecticut:327,177,385:525.41
New Jersey:572,518,361:506.06
New York:2,651,940,000:521.74
Pennsylvania:1,683,459,016:393.08
Delaware:59,951,643:408.92
Maryland:497,307,675:533.07
District of Columbia:99,401,787:845.08
Virginia:308,455,135:203.92
West Virginia:139,622,705:225.75
North Carolina:156,100,202:111.52
South Carolina:153,560,135:154.24
Georgia:239,472,599:155.82
Florida:30,938,309:114.80
Alabama:122,867,228:97.32
Mississippi:110,628,129:97.76
Louisiana:100,162,439:170.39
Texas:320,364,515:201.26
Arkansas:80,409,364:176.71
Kentucky:350,563,971:212.63
Tennessee:211,778,538:137.30
Ohio:1,534,360,508:479.77
Indiana:727,815,131:367.89
Illinois:786,616,394:255.24
Michigan:517,666,359:316.23
Wisconsin:438,971,751:333.69
Iowa:398,671,251:245.39
Minnesota:258,028,687:330.48
Missouri:432,795,801:245.72
Kansas:160,891,689:161.52
Nebraska:90,585,782:200.23
Colorado:74,471,693:383.22
Nevada:29,291,459:470.40
Oregon:52,522,084:300.52
California:584,578,036:676.05
Arizona.:9,270,214:229.23
Dakota:20,321,530:150.33
Idaho:6,440,876:197.51
Montana:18,609,802:475.23
New Mexico:11,362,406:95.04
Utah:24,775,279:172.09
Washington:23,810,603:316.98
Wyoming:13,621,829:655.24
Total:$16,902,993,543:337.00