[117] George I., George II., George III.

[118] Benjamin Sulte: "The Origin of the French Canadians."

[119] First used at Gisors, in Normandy, in 1198.

[120] The custom is still continued. The consent of Queen Victoria to Acts passed by Parliament was given in Norman French, "La Reyne le veult."

[121] W. H. Drummond: "The Habitant."

[122] Guizot: "Essais sur l'Histoire de France."

[123] Gibbon.

[124] The design of this Bank of Upper Canada penny was made by F. W. Cumberland, the father of the writer.

[125] Memorandum of the Admiralty.

[126] "Genealogical Magazine," 1899.