[378]Cf. [Chap. X.]
[379]Barth, op. cit., Vol. I. p. 460.
[380]To adopt Clapperton’s spelling.
[381]Barth, op. cit., Vol. IV. App. IX and Vol. II.
[382]I.e. Libyans, and not, at this period or in this context, Kanuri.
[383]According to Maqrizi apud Barth, Vol. II. pp. 635 and 265.
[384]El Bekri, op. cit., p. 456.
[385]A tribe of the Ahaggaren.
[386]In a communication to the author, Mr. H. R. Palmer, Resident in Bornu, writes: “After hearing probably all the extant tradition on the subject of the early rulers of Kanem, my belief is that the so-called Dugawa were Tuareg of some kind, and that the appellation Beri-beri applied originally to them and not to the Teda element which later on preponderated and gave the resulting Kanemi empire its language, i.e. Kanuri.”
[387]Denham and Clapperton, op. cit., Vol. II. p. 396.