[252]Herodotus, IV. 1723. Mela, i. 8. Duveyrier, op. cit., p. 415. Ben Hazera: Six mois chez les Touareg du Ahaggar, p. 63.
[253]Worn by Arabs and Berbers but not, normally, by Tuareg.
[254]The illustration of the Persian in Maspero’s Histoire Ancienne, Chap. XIII, is an example of the use of the head-cloth in early times as a protection in the Arabian manner.
[255]Barth, op. cit., Vol. I. pp. 386-7; Vol. II. pp. 74 and 76; Vol. IV. p. 606.
[256]C. Huart: Arabic Literature, pp. 383-4.
[257]Vide infra, Chap. XII.
[258]Cf. especially Ibn Khaldun ed. cit., I. 199-209.
[259]Bates, op. cit., pp. 176-7.
[260]Herodotus, II. 18 and 47, and IV. 186.
[261]Ibid., IV. 188.