TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE

Footnote anchors are denoted by [number], and the footnotes have been placed at the end of the book.

The cover image, with the title and author superimposed on the original cover, was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

Some minor changes to the text are noted at the [end of the book.]

ESSAY
ON THE
THEORY OF THE EARTH.

FRONTISPIECE

[Page 518] W. H. Lizars Sc.
VERTICAL SECTION OF THE CAVERN AT GAYLENREUTH IN FRANCONIA