Paez.—In the year 1831 Paez was elected first Constitutional President of the Independent Republic of Venezuela, and remained in office for four years. In 1838 he was again elected President, and was presented by Congress with a sword of honour. He also in the same year received another sword of honour from William IV., King of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1842 he brought back the remains of Bolívar from New Granada, and buried them with great pomp at Caracas, the natal city of the Liberator. In 1843 he again retired into private life, but in 1850 took part in a revolutionary movement, brought on by the mal-administration of President Monagas, in consequence of which he was banished from the country, and retired to the city of New York, where he died in the year 1874. His remains were some years afterwards taken back to his native country, and re-interred with the honours due to his illustrious services.
INDEX.
[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [Y], [Z]
Abascal, [96], [117], [118], [166], [225], [226], [416]
Action of America upon Europe, [25]
—— the Revolution, [459]
Affiliation of the Revolution of South America, [13]
Aldao, [125], [247], [248], [261], [262]
Alvarez Jonte, [86], [192], [228]
Alvear, [34], [36], [44], [47], [50], [61], [62], [78], [79], [110], [462]
Alvarado, [127], [137], [147], [170], [176], [178], [183], [195], [215], [217], [218], [241], [242], [250], [251], [285], [426], [427], [429], [432], [433], [434], [435], [437], [447], [462]
Arenales, [67], [69], [234], [241], [243], [246], [247], [248], [251], [261], [262], [263], [276], [410], [432], [435], [446], [485]
Arismendi, [327], [345], [352], [357], [365], [369], [373], [374], [376], [380], [398]
Armistice of Punchauca, [256]
—— Trujillo, [400]
Army of the Andes, [125], [136], [448]
—— Apure, [368], [400]
—— Centre, [372], [374]
Arrival of Morillo’s Expedition at Cumaná, [356]
Assassination of Rodriguez, [183]
—— Monteagudo, [460]
Atero, [140], [141]
Aymerich, [237], [320], [406], [408], [411], [412]
Balcarce, A. G., [61], [125], [164]
—— Marcos, [61], [102], [169], [177], [194]
Barañao, [103], [148]
Baraya, [317], [319], [363]
Barreiro, [393], [394], [396], [397], [398]
Battle of Ambato, [408], [415]
—— Aragua, [373]
—— Araure, [340]
—— Ayacucho, [456]
—— Ayohuma, [61]
—— Balaga, [361]
—— Barbula, [335]
—— Boca-Chica, [348]
—— Bomboná, [409]
—— Boyacà, [397]
—— Calabozo, [384]
—— Carabobo, [348], [402]
—— Cepeda, [218]
—— Chacabuco, [147]
—— Cojedes, [385]
—— El Cerrito, [53]
—— El Gavilán, [153]
—— El Roble, [101]
—— Guadalito, [367], [377]
—— Hogaza, [382]
—— Huamanga, [248]
—— Jenay, [406]
—— Junin, [451]
—— La Florida, [70]
—— La Puerta, [344], [349], [385]
—— Las Trincheras, [335]
—— Las Queseras del Medio, [393]
—— Maipó, [106], [177], [178], [179]
—— Matasiete, [381]
—— Mocha, [319]
—— Moquegua, [434]
—— Mosquitero, [338]
—— Ocumare, [347], [371]
—— Ospino, 344
Battle of Pasco, [247]
—— Quebrada-Honda, [372]
—— Pichincha, [412]
—— Pitayo, [406]
—— Playon del Juncal, [373]
—— Salta, [60]
—— San Carlos, [98]
—— San Felix, [377]
—— San Lorenzo, [58]
—— San Marcos, [341]
—— Suipacha, [37]
—— Torata, [434]
—— Tucuman, [50]
—— Unare, [375]
—— Urica, [351]
—— Vargas, [396]
—— Vilcapugio, [61]
—— Yahuachí, [408]
—— Zepita, [439]
Beauchef, [156], [207], [208]
Belgrano, [49], [52], [60], [61], [62], [73], [129], [163], [214], [471]
Beltrán, [127], [140], [142]
Bermudez, José F., [325], [328], [349], [350], [351], [352], [357], [359], [369], [372], [374], [376], [379], [381], [386], [387], [401], [404]
—— Bernardo, [325], [328]
Blanco-Encalada, [104], [178], [188], [190], [191], [193], [200], [202], [203], [291]
Bogado, [59]
Bolívar, [118], [143], [164], [180], [185], [196], [231], [233], [236], [252], [270], [282], [285], [293], [294], [295]
—— His person, parentage, and education, [301];
his marriage, return, and second trip to Europe, [301];
his mission to London, [302];
his character, [303];
meets Miranda, [303];
returns with him to Caracas, [304];
is present at the capture of Valencia, [306];
is placed in command at Puerto-Cabello, [309];
is deserted by his troops and flies, [309];
at La Guayra he with others imprisons Miranda, [311];
he is allowed to leave the country, [311];
retires to Curaçoa, [321];
is appointed to a command by Cartagena, [321];
commences to show his genius, [321];
conceives the idea of reconquering Venezuela, [322];
crosses the mountains and wins his first victory, [322];
publishes a memorial, [322];
Government accepts his idea, [329];
makes him a brigadier-general, [330];
he publishes a decree of extermination against Spaniards, [330];
and defeats the Royalists in several engagements, [332];
synopsis of his campaign, [333];
he enters Caracas in triumph, [333];
and gives himself the title of “Liberator,” [334];
he lays siege to Puerto-Cabello, [334];
fulminates another decree against American Royalists, [334];
defeats the Royalists at Las Trincheras, [335];
institutes the military order of “The Liberators,” [336];
is defeated at Barquisimeto, [339];
concentrates his troops and defeats Ceballos at Araure, [340];
he marches to Puerto-Cabello, [340];
is compelled to retire on Valencia, [342];
he convenes an Assembly at Caracas, [343];
resigns his Dictatorship but is reappointed, [344];
makes a treaty with Mariño, [344];
entrenches himself at San Mateo, [346];
and repulses several attacks, [346];
defeats Cajigal at Carabobo, [348];
but is himself defeated by Boves at La Puerta, [349];
and retreats to Aragua, [349];
but is driven out by Morales and retires on Barcelona, [350];
embarks at Güiria to protect treasure, and returns to find himself proscribed as a traitor, on which he gives up the treasure and retires to Curaçoa, [350];
he returns to New Granada, [354];
is put in command of a force sent against Cundinamarca, takes Bogotá, and is named Captain-General, [354];
lays siege to Cartagena, [355];
he retires to Jamaica, [355];
publishes a memorial, [355];
narrowly escapes assassination, [368];
goes to Santo Domingo, [368];
organizes an expedition at Cayos de San Luis and sails for the mainland, [369];
is named “Supreme Chief” at Margarita, [370];
addresses a proclamation to the people of Venezuela, [370];
decrees liberty to slaves, [370];
from Carúpano sails to Ocumare, [371];
is defeated by Morales and flies to Bonaire, [371];
and from Güiria returns to Haiti, [372];
is recalled to Barcelona, [374];
is defeated at Unare, [375];
goes to Guayana, [376];
is appointed to a Junta, [378];
he organises a flotilla, [378];
discovers a conspiracy against him and shoots Piar, [379];
sends an address to the Argentine people, [382];
goes up the Orinoco, [382];
drives Morillo before him from Calabozo, [384];
and marches to Aragua, [384];
is defeated by Morillo at La Puerta, [385];
receives reinforcements and drives La Torre to San Carlos, [385];
his men are dispersed in a night attack, [385];
returns to Angostura, [387];
sends Santander to occupy Casanare, [387];
prepares for the convention of a Congress, [388];
and declines the intervention of the Great Powers, [388];
is elected President of Venezuela, [389];
he recruits auxiliary troops in Europe, [390];
and resolves to reconquer New Granada, [393];
he joins Santander in Casanare, [394];
and crosses the Andes, [395];
encamps at Sagamoso, [396];
fights an indecisive action at Vargas, [396];
and wins a complete victory at Boyacá, [397];
he enters Bogotá in triumph, [397];
and returns to Angostura, [398];
Congress decrees the establishment of the Republic of Columbia, [399];
Bolívar is named provisional President, [399];
he arranges an armistice with Morillo, [400];
reopens the campaign and wins a decisive victory at Carabobo, [402];
he enters Caracas in triumph, [403];
and is named President of Columbia, [403];
he sends Sucre to Guayaquil, [407];
proposes to aid San Martin, [408];
Marches on Quito, [409];
wins the battle of Bomboná, [409];
and retreats to Patia, [409];
enters Quito in triumph, [413];
and goes on to Guayaquil, [420];
annexes that province to Columbia, [421];
he receives San Martin as an honoured guest, [421];
his conference with San Martin, [422];
he offers to assist Peru, [431], [436];
sends Sucre to Peru with [3],000 men, [437];
enters Lima in triumph, [441];
Proctor’s description of him, [442];
his projects, [443];
concentrates his forces at Pativilca, [447];
is appointed Dictator, [449];
he retreats to Trujillo, [450];
marches on Jauja, [450];
his cavalry routs the Royalist horse at Junin, [451];
he returns to Lima and the Congress of Columbia abrogates his extraordinary powers, [453];
he again collects troops at Pativilca, [454];
summons an American Congress, [454], [460];
his resignation is declined, [461];
tendency of his policy, [462];
his triumphal march to Potosí, [462];
he confers with Argentine envoys, [463];
founds the Republic of Bolivia, [463];
character of his work, [463];
Conspiracy against him at Lima, [464];
is appointed perpetual President, [465];
draws up a plan for a “Grand confederation of the Andes,” [465];
he returns to Bogotá, [466];
summons a Convention at Ocaña, [467];
becomes a military Dictator and narrowly escapes assassination, [467];
declares war against Peru, [468];
he resigns office, [469];
his life in
retirement, [472];
his death, [473];
his remains are brought back to Caracas and buried there with great pomp by Paez in 1842, [488]
Borgoño, [178], [199]
Boves, [308], [328], [336], [337], [338], [341], [344], [346], [347], [348], [349], [351], [353]
Bowles, Captain, [164], [166]
Brandzen, [235]
Brayer, [155], [168], [172], [176]
Brown, [78], [120], [121], [122], [484]
Brion, [369], [370], [372], [374], [378], [380], [387], [393]
Buchardo, [121], [122]
Cabot, [137], [139]
Cajigal, [306], [326], [328], [331], [337], [340], [341], [347], [348], [349]
Callao, description of, [201]
—— first attack on, [201]
—— second attack on, [204]
Caldas the philosopher, [363]
Calzada, [344], [347], [348], [352], [358], [361], [362], [363], [376], [377], [382], [397], [406]
Camba, [229], [233], [234], [258], [266]
Campbell, [391]
Campo-Elias, [338], [344], [345], [346]
Cancha-rayada, [104], [170]
Cangallo burned, [248], [293]
Canning, [6]
Canterac, [243], [250], [258], [260], [263], [264], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [289], [292], [294], [380], [382], [432], [433], [434], [437], [448], [451], [452], [455], [457]
Capture of the Esmeralda, [237]
—— Intrepido and Rita, [369]
—— Maria Isabel, [191]
—— Resolucion, [273]
—— Barcelona, [376], [399]
—— Barinas, [332], [341], [381]
—— Bogotá, [354]
—— Calabozo, [339], [341]
—— Caracas, [333], [401]
—— Chagres and Portobelo, [404]
—— Chiloe, [458]
—— Coro, [405]
—— Cumaná, [328], [351], [404]
—— Guayaquil, [468]
Capture of Lima, [437]
—— Maracaibo, [405]
—— Maturin, [325], [352]
—— Mérida, [330]
—— Pamplona, [361]
—— Popayán, [406]
—— Puerto-Cabello, [405]
—— San Carlos, [347]
—— San Fernando, [385], [400]
—— Santa Marta, [405]
—— Trujillo, [330]
—— Valdivia, [208]
—— Valencia, [306], [308], [332], [349]
—— Victoria, [372]
Carrera, José Miguel, [34], [61], [91], [92], [93], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [106], [107], [109], [110], [124], [158], [195], [276]
—— Juan, José, [91], [92], [93], [99], [100], [101], [102], [162], [181]
—— Luis, [91], [92], [93], [98], [100], [103], [106], [162], [181]
—— Doña Javiera, [91], [162], [195]
—— Ignacio, [96]
Castillo-Rada, [322], [329], [355], [359], [361]
Ceballos, [331], [339], [340], [341], [347], [348], [349]
Cedeño, [352], [368], [374], [375], [376], [379], [385], [386]
Chacabuco, description of Plain of, [144], [145]
Character of Arenales, [263]
—— Paez, [366]
—— Sucre, [407]
Charles, Colonel, killed at Pisco, [205]
Chillán, [97], [99], [101], [103]
Chiloe, [97], [98], [101], [151], [209], [458]
Chincha, fever at, [266]
Civil war in Chile, [106]
—— New Granada, [320], [355]
Cochrane, [192], [193], [200], [201], [202], [203], [204], [206], [207], [208], [209], [212], [219], [231], [232], [234], [236], [237], [238], [239], [240], [251], [265], [266], [267], [269], [270], [272], [273], [277], [280], [287], [288], [289], [290], [291], 485
Cochrane attempts a private treaty with La Mar, [273]
Colonial Policy, [10]
Colonisation of Spanish America, [7]
—— North America, [9]
—— Chile, [80]
Concepcion, [97], [100], [101], [104], [194]
Condarco, [128], [129], [130], [159], [188], [192]
Conde, [126], [137], [156]
Confiscations of Spanish property, [266], [267], [276], [295]
Conference at Chuquisaca, [463]
—— Guayaquil, [422], [424]
—— Miraflores, [233], [258]
—— Potosí, [462]
—— Punchauca, [255], [256], [257]
—— Retes, [250], [251]
Congress at Angostura, [388]
—— Bogotá, [315], [468]
—— Caracas, [305]
—— Cariaco, [378]
—— Cúcuta, [403]
—— Ibague, [316]
—— Lima, [428], [441]
—— Santiago, [88]
—— Tucuman, [128]
Congreve rockets made in Valparaiso, [203], [478]
Conspiracy of the Carreras, [159], [162]
—— to betray Callao, [265]
Constitution of 1812, [25]
Convention of Rancagua, [218]
Cordillera of the Andes, [132]
Córdoba, [412], [450], [455], [456], [467], [468]
Cost of the war to Spain, [185]
Cramer, [126], [137]
Creole, the, of South America, [21]
Cruelties of the Royalists, [324], [325], [338], [344], [349], [350], [351], [352], [361], [363], [376], [381]
—— the Patriots, [327], [328], [330], [339], [345], [361], [375], [381], [398]
D’Albe, [155], [176], [240]
Declaration of Independence at Bogotá, [316]
Declaration of Independence at Caracas, [305]
—— Cartagena, [316]
—— Guayaquil, [237]
—— Lima, [272]
—— Maracaibo, [401]
—— Panama, [404]
—— Santiago, [168]
—— Tucuman, [129]
—— Veraguas, [404]
—— by Ecuador, [473]
—— Venezuela, [468]
D’Eluyar, [330], [335], [340], [349], [350]
Description of Callao, [201]
—— Cartagena, [359]
—— Chacabuco, [144], [145]
—— “Flecheras,” [373]
—— Island of Margarita, [326]
—— Peru, [223], [245]
—— Royalist levies by Camba, [357]
—— “Taravitas,” [321]
—— the Northern Zone, [296], [299]
—— the Plain of Maipó, [175]
—— Upper Peru, [65]
—— Valdivia, [206]
Dehesa, [170], [246], [247], [462]
Devereux, [391]
Disaster at Ica, [294]
Dispersion of Cancha-rayada, [170]
—— El Desaguadero, [439]
Dorrego, [73], [88]
Earthquake, the great, of 1812, [37], [307]
Effect of the Revolution, [28]
Elections, first in Perú, [227]
Emancipation of North America, [11]
English, [391]
Escalada, [137], [147], [177], [195]
Europe, state of, in fifteenth century, [6]
Evacuation of Margarita, [374]
—— Talcahuano, [180]
Execution of Carrera, Juan José, [181]
—— Luis 181
Execution of Carrera, José Miguel, [276]
—— Patriot prisoners, [449]
—— Royalist prisoners, [398]
—— La Pola, [364]
—— Piar, [397]
—— San Bruno, [149]
—— Torres, &c., [363]
—— Two conspirators in Buenos Ayres, [195]
Expedition from Cayos, [369]
—— Haiti, [374]
—— Triste, [325]
—— of Canterac, [380]
—— Morillo, [356]
Exploits of the Chilian Squadron, [188], [190], [192]
Falucho, death of, [448]
Fate of the Emancipators of South America, [471]
Ferrier, [402]
Flag of Army of the Andes, [130]
—— Chile, [95]
—— Columbia, [399]
—— Mexico, [254]
—— Peru, [234]
—— Venezuela, [305]
Flecheras, Description of, [373]
Flotilla, Patriot, destroyed at Lorondo, [307]
Foreign Auxiliaries in Venezuela, [390], [391]
Formation of the Chilian Navy, [186], [187]
Freyre, Ramon, [121], [122], [137], [140], [152], [153], [154], [168], [178], [180], [194], [207], [219]
Gainza, [103], [104], [105]
Gamarra, [229], [261], [262], [294], [437], [438], [439], [466]
Garcia del Rio, [255], [274], [286], [288]
Gauchos, the, of Salta, [75]
Gilmour, [391]
Girardot, [330], [332], [335]
Godoy Cruz, [138], [163], [218]
Guayaquil, [236], [294], [317], [318], [404], [407], [410], [414], [416]
Güemes, Martin, [74], [76], [166], [229], [485]
Guido, [125], [161], [172], [199], [250], [255], [414], [429]
Guise, [191], [205], [219], [238], [239], [288], [291], [440], [448], [453], [468]
Hall, Captain Basil, [258]
Heroism of Ricaurte, [347]
Hillyar, [105]
Hippesley, [391]
Horse Marines, [383]
Institution of “The Legion of Merit,” by O’Higgins, [161]
Institution of “The Order of the Sun,” by San Martin, [283]
Institution of “The Order of the Liberators,” by Bolívar, [336]
Instructions given to Morillo, [356]
International Law, A New, [2]
Interview between San Martin and La Serna, [257]
Interview between San Martin and Bolívar, [422]
Invasion of Spain by Napoleon, [23]
Irizarri, [103], [161], [196]
Iturbide, [253], [254], [255]
Jujui, [75]
Lautaro Lodge, see “Sociedad.”
La Aurora de Chile, newspaper, [95]
Lafayette, [6]
La Mar, [273], [280], [282], [416], [431], [450], [455], [456]
Lanza, [267], [292], [432], [439]
La Pola, death of, [364]
Las Heras, [102], [103], [106], [107], [110], [124], [137], [140], [141], [142], [152], [153], [155], [156], [171], [173], [174], [176], [177], [179], [218], [219], [232], [273], [274], [281], [285], [446], [486]
La Serna, [166], [226], [229], [242], [243], [250], [251], [255], [257], [258], [259], [261], [263], [274], [278], [292], [293], [295], [432], [439], [450], [452], [455]
La Torre, [363], [374], [376], [377], [378], [379], [382], [383], [385], [400], [401], [402], [405], [408]
Lavalle, Juan, [141], [246], [247], [410], [411], [420], [434], 486
Liberal ideas, effect of, on the Royalist armies, [229], [249]
Liberating army of Peru, [230]
Lima, the Capua of the liberating army, [277]
Lircay, treaty of, [105]
Llaneros, the, [299], [337], [339], [341], [348], [358], [362], [364], [367], [373], [377], [387]
Loriga, [250], [251], [278], [292]
Loss of the Intrepido, [208]
—— San Martin, [269]
—— San Pedro, [358]
Lozano, [316], [363], [471]
Luzuriaga, [163], [414], [415]
Macaulay, [318]
Macduff, Lord, [36]
MacGregor, [369], [372], [373], [391], [399]
Mackenna, [97], [99], [100], [103], [104], [105]
Manning, [156]
March of Canterac across a desert, [278]
Marcó del Pont, [119], [130], [134], [135], [140], [145], [148], [149], [198]
Mariño, [325], [327], [331], [334], [341], [342], [343], [344], [346], [348], [349], [350], [351], [355], [369], [370], [372], [373], [374], [376], [378], [379], [386], [398], [404]
Maroto, [145], [146], [149], [292]
Martinez, Enrique, [141], [218], [433], [435], [436]
Massacre of a boat’s crew, [240]
—— at Calabozo, [308], [339]
—— Juan Griego, [381]
—— La Guayra, [345]
—— Ocumare, [344]
—— Pasto, [319]
—— Quito,
[313]
—— San José, [308]
—— San Juan de los Morros, [308]
Medina, [153], [177]
Melian, [137], [142]
Mendoza, [109]
Mendez, Luis, [301], [390], [391]
Mercurio Peruano, newspaper, [224]
Mexico, [21], [105], [252], [253], [254], [300]
Miller, [187], [190], [203], [204], [205], [206], [208], [209], [251], [262], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [281], [431], [435], [450], [452], [454], [455], [456], [487]
Miranda, early life of, [16];
he establishes a secret society in London, [17];
his first attempt at revolution, [18];
he meets Bolívar in London, [303];
and returns with him to Caracas, [304];
his cordial reception, [304];
is appointed to draw up a constitution, [304];
he organises a political club, [305];
he is sent against Valencia, [305];
which he captures, [306];
he is named Dictator, [308];
he marches on Valencia and entrenches himself, [308];
he retreats to Victoria, [309];
repels several attacks on his position, [309];
the slaves rise against the Patriots, [309];
the Patriots lose faith in him, [310];
he capitulates and withdraws to La Guayra, [310];
he is made prisoner by his officers, [311];
and is sent to Spain, where he dies in a dungeon, [311], [471]
Mission of Alzaga from Buenos Ayres, [446]
Monagas, [352], [368], [372], [373], [375], [381], [384], [386], [387]
Monarchy, attempts at, in South America, [26], [185], [213], [234], [257], [286], [468]
Montalvo, [320], [353], [355], [364]
Monteagudo, [48], [50], [181], [183], [198], [272], [274], [275], [283], [286], [288], [295], [426], [427], [450], [460]
Monteverde, [306], [307], [308], [309], [310], [311], [325], [326], [332], [334], [335], [337], [353]
Monte Video, [52], [54], [60], [78], [86]
Montilla, [347], [355], [359], [369], [392], [393], [399], [400], [401], [405]
Montufar, [315], [317], [318], [363], [471]
Morales, [328], [336], [337], [338], [345], [346], [350], [351], [352], [353], [357], [358], [360], [361], [362], [372], [373], [386], [392], [402], [405]
Moral Revolution of South America, [15]
Morgado, [153], [177], [198]
Morillo, [112], [116], [180], [233], [252], [356], [357], [358], [359], [360], [361], [362],
[363], [364], [365], [374], [376], [377], [378], [380], [381], [382], [383], [384], [392], [393], [396], [397], [400]
Morla, [177], [197], [198]
Mosquera, [416], [444], [445], [469], [472], [473]
Mounted Grenadiers, the, [44], [54], [124], [420], [448]
Murdering Expedition of Briceño, [329]
Murder of Castillo de Ruiz, [319]
—— General Solano, [33]
—— Córdoba, [468]
Murgeón, [408], [409], [411]
Mutiny at Callao, [447]
—— San Juan, [217]
Nariño, [15], [316], [319], [320], [321]
Naval-capacities of Chile, [186]
Necochea, [127], [137], [141], [147], [148], [450], [451], [487]
New Granada, characteristics of, [313]
O’Brien, [158], [176], [179], [183]
—— Captain, [187]
Occupation of Lima, [259]
O’Connell, [391]
O’Donohu, [255]
O’Higgins, [83], [89], [93], [97], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [109], [110], [127], [137], [140], [145], [146], [147], [148], [152], [153], [154], [155], [159], [161], [162], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [176], [178], [181], [190], [195], [196], [199], [218], [289], [290], [295], [388], [429], [450], [471], [487]
Olañeta, [229], [432], [435], [439], [450], [458]
Ordoñez, [148], [151], [152], [153], [154], [155], [167], [169], [170], [175], [177], [178], [179], [197], [198]
O’Reilly, [247]
Osorio, [106], [117], [118], [167], [168], [169], [174], [175], [176], [178], [179], [180], [183]
Paez, [352], [366], [367], [373], [374], [376], [377], [381], [382], [383], [384], [385], [387], [392], [393], [400], [401], [402], [404], [405], [466], [468], [487]
Pareja, [96], [98]
Parliamentary system established in Chile, [88]
Parroissien, [128], [286]
Passage of the Andes by San Martin, [140], [141]
—— Bolívar, [395], [396]
Peru, description of, [223], [224], [225], [245]
Peruvian Infantry, the, [66]
Petión, [368], [369], [370], [372]
Pezuela, [69], [73], [75], [77], [116], [118], [166], [180], [201], [226], [229], [233], [234], [241], [249], [250]
Piar, [325], [326], [328], [329], [350], [351], [369], [370], [371], [373], [374], [375], [376], [377], [378], [379], [471]
Pitt, his sympathy with America, [17]
Plan of Iguala, the, [254], [255]
Plan, the, of Emancipation, [2]
Poinsett, [95], [97]
Posadas, [62]
Prætorianism, advent of, [413]
Preparations in Spain for a last expedition, [211]
Primo de Rivera, [168], [169], [170], [175], [177], [197], [198]
Pringles, [198], [241], [242]
Proclamations, [230], [231], [232], [234], [260], [330], [370], [380], [387], [388], [413]
Proctor’s description of Bolívar, [442]
Pueyrredón, [129], [137], [158], [159], [161], [163], [185], [199]
Pumacahua, [227], [228]
Public Library endowed by San Martin at Santiago, [150]
Quimper, [232], [233], [246]
Quintana, [160], [161], [163], [171], [178]
Quiroga, [198]
Quito, [22], [233], [236], [270], [293], [300], [312], [313], [317], [318], [319], [400], [404], [407], [408], [410], [411], [412], [413], [467]
Races, the, of South America, [19]
Rancagua, [106], [218]
Reaction at Bogotá, [362]
—— Coro and Maracaibo, [300], [304], [306]
—— Guayana, [307]
Recognition of new Republics by United States, 5
Representative system, the first, established in South America at Buenos Ayres, [444]
Repulse at Angostura, [375]
—— Chiloe, [209]
—— Coro, [304]
—— Guarico, [384]
—— Ortiz, [385]
—— San Carlos, [348]
—— San Mateo, [347]
—— Valencia, [306]
—— Victoria, [308]
Revolt of the Canarians at Caracas, [305]
Revolt at Valencia, [305]
Revolt on Island of Margarita, [327], [365]
Revolution, first throes of, in South America, [21]
—— of 1812, Buenos Ayres, [51]
—— of 1820, in Spain, [216]
—— at Bogotá, [314]
—— Caracas, [300]
—— Cartagena, [313]
—— Casanare, [313]
—— Guayaquil, [236]
—— Maracaibo, [401]
—— Pamplona, [314]
—— Santiago, [83]
—— Socorro, [314]
—— Trujillo, [243]
Ricafort, [248], [261], [262], [273]
Riva-Agüero, [274], [426], [427], [431], [436], [437], [440], [441], [442], [446]
Rivadavia, [161], [443], [444], [445], [446], [463], [471]
Rivas, [332], [339], [345], [347], [348], [350], [351], [352]
Robertson, William Parish, [56]
Rodil, [174], [179], [448], [449], [458]
Rodriguez, Manuel, [120], [135], [152], [163], [172], [182], [183]
—— Simon, tutor of Bolívar, [301], [302], [424]
Rondeau, [53], [61], [110], [116], [211], [212], [213], [214], [217]
Royalist Armies, strength of, [229]
Royal Commission from Spain, [445]
Rozas, Juan Martinez de, [82], [86], [87], [90], [93], [95]
Ruiz de Castillo, [300], [313], [318], [319]
Salta, Province of, [75]
Sámano, [180], [319], [320], [364], [397], [398], [408]
Sanchez, [98], [99], [100], [101], [103], [148], [152], [180], [191], [194], [282]
San Juan, [109]
San Luis, [109]
San Martin, his birth and parentage, [31];
he joins the Spanish army, [32];
his campaigns against the French, [35];
he returns to Buenos Ayres, [36];
his personal appearance, [39];
he organizes the mounted grenadiers, [44];
he founds the Lautaro Lodge, [47];
he joins in the revolution of 1812, [51];
he fights the action of San Lorenzo, [58];
and takes command of the Army of the North, [62];
he entrenches a camp at Tucuman, [73];
he draws up a secret plan of campaign, [79];
he is appointed Governor of Cuyo, [79];
reaches Mendoza, [109];
is elected Governor by the Cabildos, [111];
he establishes spies in Chile, [119];
and organises the Army of the Andes, [125];
he treats with the Indians, [134];
the equipment of the army, [136];
he marches from Mendoza, [139];
encamps in the valley of Putaendo, [142];
wins the battle of Chacabuco, [147];
and occupies Santiago, [148];
he endows a public library and returns to Buenos Ayres, [150];
arranges for a fleet on the Pacific and for an alliance with Chile, [158];
he marches against Osorio, [168];
his army is dispersed at Cancha-rayada, [170];
he reorganizes the army at Maipó, [173];
and wins a complete victory, [177], [178], [179];
he again visits Buenos Ayres, [184];
he plans an expedition to Periu, [196];
and withdraws a part of his army from Chile, [196];
disregards the orders of Government, [214], [215];
and returns to Chile, [216];
he convenes a meeting of officers at Rancagua, [218];
is appointed generalissimo of the united army, [219];
on the eve of sailing he issues a proclamation to his fellow-countrymen, [230];
the instructions given him by the Chilian Government, [231];
his plan of campaign, [231];
he lands at Pisco, [232];
treats with the Viceroy, [233];
he establishes by decree the flag and escutcheon of the Republic of Peru, [234];
re-embarks, leaving Arenales behind him, [234];
his plans, political and military, [234];
he sails past Callao, [235];
lands a detachment at Ancon, [235];
and sails for Huacho, [240];
lands and encamps in the valley of Huara, [240];
the “Numancia” battalion deserts to him, [242];
he is joined by the northern provinces, [243];
he advances to Retes, [243];
is joined by Arenales, and retires, [244];
he publishes a “Provisional Regulation,” [244];
is invited to a conference by La Serna, [250];
he arranges an armistice, [257];
and meets the Viceroy, [257];
he enters Lima, [259];
recalls Arenales from the Highlands, [264];
he sends Cochrane and Miller to the south, [266];
his position, [271];
he convenes a meeting of citizens, [272];
and adopts the title “Protector of Peru,” [274];
he issues rigorous decrees against the Spaniards, [275];
the Royalists attempt to relieve Callao, [278];
he sees Cochrane for the last time, [280];
he declines to attack Canterac, [280];
he organises a Peruvian army, [283];
institutes the “Order of the Sun,” [283];
the municipality of Lima gives a subsidy to the officers of the army, [284];
he discovers a conspiracy against him, [284];
his ideas of legislation, [285];
his dispute with Cochrane, [287];
he summons a Congress, [293];
sends another expedition to Ica, [293];
attempts to treat with the Viceroy, [295];
he sends a contingent to assist Sucre, [410];
sails to Guayaquil, [421];
he meets Bolívar, [421];
his conference with him, [422];
he returns to Peru, [423];
his opinion of Bolívar, [423];
his letter to Bolívar, [425];
his letter to O’Higgins, [427];
he draws up a plan for a new campaign, and opens the first Congress of Peru, [428];
his abdication, [428];
leaves Peru for ever, [429];
and retires to Mendoza, [429];
he organizes an auxiliary force, [436];
he is besought to return to Peru, [440];
returns to Buenos Ayres, [471];
goes to Europe, [472];
returns to be insulted, and goes back, [472];
is assisted by Aguada, [473];
he bequeaths his sword to Rozas, [474];
his death, [474];
his remains are brought back to Buenos Ayres, [474]
San Martin, Maria Mercedes de, [149], [199], [472], [474]
Santa Cruz, [410], [436], [437], [438], [439], [440]
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, [65]
Santander, [387], [393], [394], [398], [450], [453], [461], [466], [468]
Saraza, [352], [368], [372], [373], [376], [381], [382], [384], [387]
Sequence of causes, the, [418]
Ships burned at Callao by Guise, [448]
Siege of Callao, [272], [273], [280], [282], [458]
—— Cartagena, [360], [361], [401], [404]
—— Chillán, [100]
—— Cumaná, [374]
—— Puerto-Cabello, [334], [335], [340], [348], [349]
—— Rancagua, [107]
—— San Fernando, [374], [377]
—— Talcahuano, [155], [156]
—— Valencia, [348]
Skeenen, 391
Skirmish at Achupallas, [141]
—— Carora, [306]
—— Chancay, [236], [241]
—— Guachipas, [76]
—— Guardia-Vieja, [141]
—— Mirave, [268]
—— Rio Bamba, [411]
—— San Fernando, [374]
—— San José, [308]
—— Wasca, [246]
Sociedad de Lautaro, [33], [47], [50], [60], [125], [149], [160], [163], [184], [199], [211]
Soler, [124], [137], [140], [141], [145], [146], [147]
Soublette, [369], [372], [400]
Spano, Colonel, death of, [103]
Spry, [191], [219], [288]
Successes of Nariño, [320]
Sucre, [378], [407], [408], [410], [411], [415], [437], [438], [440], [450], [453], [454], [455], [456], [457], [458], [461], [464], [465], [466], [468], [471], [472]
Surrender of the Prueba and Venganza, [290]
—— Valencia, [305]
Sutherland, Robert, [368]
Talca, [97], [103], [104], [152], [167], [168], [169]
Talcahuano, [97], [104], [106], [152], [154], [155], [167], [179], [194]
“Taravitas,” [321]
Thompson, [178]
Torices, [317], [321], [322], [362], [363]
Torres, Camilo, [314], [320], [322], [323], [330], [354], [361], [363], [471]
Torre-Tagle, [243], [293], [294], [295], [426], [441], [446], [447], [448]
Tragedy of San Luis, [197], [198]
Treaty between Columbia and the Argentine Congress, [445]
Tristan, [293], [294]
University of Lima, [225]
Upper Peru, [22], [61], [62], [65], [227], [300]
Urdaneta, [332], [335], [342], [344], [347], [348], [349], [352], [354], [378], [391], [393], [399], [401], [473]
Uzlar, [391]
Valdés, [229], [235], [241], [250], [258], [261], [262], [278], [279], [294], [432], [433], [434], [439], [450], [452], [455], [456]
Valdivia, [97], [98], [101], [151], [195], [206], [207], [208]
Venezuela, [24], [299]
Warnes, [67], [69]
Wellesley, Marquis of, [302]
Wilson, [387], [391]
Yañez, [337], [339], [340], [341], [344]
Zapiola, [34], [36], [44], [127], [137], [146], [147], [177], [180], [194]
Zea, [369], [378], [389], [398]
Zuazola, [325], [334]
THE END.
PRINTED BY J. S. VIRTUE AND CO., LIMITED, CITY ROAD, LONDON.
[1] “Thou shalt be that which thou oughtest to be; if not, thou shalt be nothing.”