[148] Herodotus VI. 111, whence the words are taken. Ar. Const. Ath. ch. 22.
[149] Aristotle, Constitution of Athens, ch. 2.
[150] Plutarch, Συμποσιακὰ προβλήματα I. 10.
[151] For the process of Ostracism see Grote, octavo edition, vol. III. p. 133, cabinet edition, vol. IV. p. 83.
[152] See Smith, Dictionary of Antiquities, third edition, 1891, article Naucraria. Aristotle, Constitution of Athens, ch. 20 κατέστησε δὲ καὶ δημάρχους τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχοντας ἐπιμέλειαν τοῖς πρότερον ναυκράροις· καὶ γὰρ τοὺς δήμους ἀντὶ τῶν ναυκραριῶν ἐποίησεν.
[153] See p. 35.
[154] Thucydides II. 14, 16.
[155] Aristophanes, Acharnians, the whole play.
[156] Thucydides II. 14, διὰ τὸ εἰωθέναι τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς διαιτᾶσθαι.
[157] Smith, Dictionary of Antiquities, third edition, article Demus.