Salamis, one of the most beautiful little ships ever launched and without doubt the fastest of all Thompson’s iron ships, was really an enlarged Thermopylae in iron, as she was built from Bernard Waymouth’s lines with a few minor alterations and improvements. The following comparison of their measurements shows that Salamis was roughly 100 tons larger and 10 feet longer than Thermopylae:—
| Measurements of | Salamis Iron Ship | Thermopylae Composite Ship | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Registered tonnage net | 1079 | tons. | 948 | tons. |
Registered tonnage gross | 1130 | „ | 991 | „ |
Registered tonnage under deck | 1021 | „ | 927 | „ |
Length | 221.6 | feet. | 212 | feet. |
Breadth | 36 | „ | 36 | „ |
Depth | 21.7 | „ | 20.9 | „ |
Depth moulded | 23.7 | „ | 23.2 | „ |
In Salamis, Thompson’s were determined to have an out and out racer, and she was not fitted for passengers, her raised quarterdeck being only 48 feet long as against Thermopylae’s 61 feet. She had a tremendous sail plan and of course spread a full suit of stunsails and other flying kites.
The following spar measurements show that she set even more canvas than Thermopylae, her mainyard being a foot longer, and the other yards in proportion:—
| SPAR PLAN OF SALAMIS. | ||
|---|---|---|
Mainmast—deck to truck | 150 | Feet |
Main lower mast | 66 | „ |
Main topmast | 52 | „ |
Main topgallant mast | 34 | „ |
Main royal mast | 23 | „ |
Main masthead | 2 | „ |
Main lower doublings | 15 | „ |
Main topmast doublings | 12 | „ |
Mainyard | 81 | „ |
Main lower topsail yard | 72 | „ |
Main upper topsail yard | 64 | „ |
Main lower topgallant yard | 57 | „ |
Main upper topgallant yard | 49 | „ |
Main royal yard | 37 | „ |
Jibboom | 66 | „ |
Messrs. Thompson, when they gave Hood the order for Salamis, intended her for the same round as Thermopylae—out to Melbourne with general cargo, then across to China and home again with tea. But by 1875 the steamers had got a firm hold on the tea trade, and the clippers were either being driven away into other trades or had to content themselves with loading at a cut rate in the N.E. monsoon; and practically only Cutty Sark and Thermopylae were still given a chance to load the new teas. This was not a bright outlook for a newcomer with her reputation all to make, and the only time Salamis loaded a tea cargo home was on her second voyage when she came home from Hong Kong in 110 days. In 1878 she made another attempt to get a tea cargo home, but freights were specially bad this year, and she was withdrawn from the berth at Shanghai, and finally came home with wool from Port Phillip.
“SALAMIS.”
Photo lent by F. G. Layton.
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