That Homer himself, however, had sound knowledge of the qualifications which go to make up what in latter-day English we probably should term a “finished charioteer” is shown by the following rather well-known lines that here are translated almost literally:—

“But he who in his chariot and his steeds

Trusts only, wanders here and there

Unsteady, while his coursers loosely rein'd

Roam wide the field; not so the charioteer

Of sound intelligence; he, though he drive

Inferior steeds, looks ever to the goal

While close he clips, not ignorant to check

His coursers at the first, but with tight rein

Ruling his own, and watching those before.”