INTRODUCTION
This book does not pretend to be an exhaustive treatise on the subject of horsewomanship. It is offered merely as a collection of the most important points gleaned in my career as a horse-lover and professional horsewoman. While from experience alone a rider may evolve good form if she is a natural born horsewoman, yet this is so rare that, with most of us, a knowledge at the start of the general fundamental principles which are the basis of form in riding and driving, is essential. It was my good fortune to have my mother, Mrs. Emily S. Beach, lay the foundation for me and, similarly, these chapters may aid some of my readers.
Nothing in this book is hearsay. That which takes but a moment to tell has taken me years to learn; learned as a pupil; learned as a teacher; learned by observation; learned by exhibition, by many a triumph, by many a heart-break; much of it a pleasure, much a hard task, but repaid always by my comrades through it all—the horses.
I desire to express my thanks to Messrs. Brewster & Co., Mr. Herman Haas, Messrs. Martin & Martin, Messrs. Whippey, Steggall & Co., The Durland Co., and Mr. P. Nardī for the many illustrations and suggestions which they have kindly given me. Many of the illustrations are from photographs which my friends have been kind enough to send me.
CONTENTS
| PART I—RIDING | ||
|---|---|---|
| CHAPTER | PAGE | |
| I. | [Form in Riding] | 3 |
| II. | [Hands] | 14 |
| III. | [Mounting—Side-Saddle] | 31 |
| IV. | [Riding Astride] | 37 |
| V. | [Hunting] | 58 |
| VI. | [Show Ring] | 77 |
| VII. | [Hints on Riding] | 91 |
| VIII. | [Correct Dress for the Saddle] | 108 |
| IX. | [Saddles and Bridles] | 133 |
| X. | [The Saddle Horse] | 157 |
| XI. | [The Selection of a Saddle Horse] | 180 |
| PART II—DRIVING | ||
| XII. | [Form] | 193 |
| XIII. | [Four-in-Hand and Tandem Driving] | 217 |
| XIV. | [Show Ring Appointments] | 245 |
| XV. | [Hints on Driving] | 250 |
| XVI. | [Dress] | 259 |
| XVII. | [Bits and Bearing Reins] | 264 |
| XVIII. | [Harness] | 273 |
| XIX. | [Gymkhana Games and Suggestions for Private Horse Shows] | 282 |
| [Index] | 291 | |
ILLUSTRATIONS
- [Portrait of Author]
- [Correct Position of Body in Side-Saddle]
- [Incorrect Position of Body]
- [Correct Position of Legs]
- [Another Position of Legs]
- [Incorrect Position of Legs]
- [Incorrect Position of Legs]
- [Correct Position with Horse in Action]
- [The Position of the Child on the Left of the Picture is Correct and that of the Child on the Right is Incorrect]
- [Correct Position of Reins]
- [Reversing Position of Curb and Snaffle Reins]
- [Correct Position for Park Riding]
- [Reins in Both Hands]
- [Mounting without Assistance]
- [Mounting with Assistance]
- [Mounted]
- [Dismounting with Assistance]
- [Dismounting without Assistance]
- [Correct Costume for Young Girls Riding Astride]
- [Correct Position for Riding Astride]
- [The “Cowboy” Western Costume and Saddle]
- [Mounting English Fashion]
- [Mounting English Fashion (Another Way)]
- [Mounting Military Fashion]
- [Mounting Either Fashion]
- [Dismounting]
- [Dismounting]
- [Over Post and Rail]
- [A High Jumper and Hunter (Taconite)]
- [Giving Him His Head Over a Jump (Heatherbloom)]
- [Positions of Hands in Hunting]
- [Side-Saddle, Position Rising, Hands and Body Forward]
- [Astride, Position of Legs, Hands, and Body at Top of Jump]
- [Side-Saddle, Front View, Rising]
- [Coming Down]
- [A Good Type of Hunter, Bred in Virginia (Philosopher)]
- [A Good Type of Hunter, Bred in the North (Ripple)]
- [Correct Hunting Costume]
- [Sandwich Cases and Flasks]
- [Lady’s Park Hack Type (Corinne)]
- [Lady’s Park Hack (Marksman) as He was when First Shown]
- [Marksman a Year Later, after He had been “Fined Down,” when He Won the Championship]
- [Lined Up]
- [Safety Stirrup, Open]
- [Safety Stirrup, Closed]
- [Riding Clothes]
- [New Style Costume for Park Riding]
- [Old Style (1887) Postilion Coat]
- [A Winter Habit]
- [A Smart Summer Habit]
- [Stiffed-Legged Boots. Field Boots]
- [Puttees]
- [Lady’s Park and Hunting Saddle]
- [Side-Saddle with Wide Pommels and Safety Flap]
- [Side-Saddle with Narrow Pommels and Safety Flap Up]
- [Side-Saddle with Stirrup Adjustable from Off Side]
- [The Same Side-Saddle, Off Side, Showing Spring Flap which Holds Flap Up or Down at Will, Permitting Rider to Adjust Girths or Stirrup Leather While Mounted]
- [Diagram for Measuring Side-Saddle]
- [Double-Girth. Fitz-William Girth. Corded Girth]
- [Adjusting Stirrup from Off Side]
- [Plain Snaffle. Bit and Bridoon. Bit and Bridoon with Cavesson]
- [Correctly Saddled and Bridled for Hunting]
- [Varieties of Riding Bits]
- [Bits and Bridles]
- [Lady’s Cross-Saddle with Rolls. Lady’s Cross-Saddle, Plain Flap. Light-Weight Saddle, Flaps Cut Forward]
- [Champion Saddle Mare (Lady Bonnie)]
- [Combination Type (Lady Macdonald)]
- [English Type of Lady’s Park Hack]
- [Light-Weight Thoroughbred Lady’s Riding Horse (Indian Flower)]
- [Thoroughbred Hunter (Sunday Morning)]
- [Perfect Type of Heavy-Weight Thoroughbred Riding Horse (Heartspring)]
- [Show Winner in Park Hack Classes (Sonia)]
- [High-Stepping Park Hack (Roslyn)]
- [An Old-Fashioned Combination Type (Warwick)]
- [Combination Type (Mayo)]
- [Lightfoot, Winner of Ladies’ Saddle Class at Age of Twenty-Three]
- [Show Pony]
- [Polo Pony]
- [Welsh Pony. The Best Type for Children]
- [Kentucky Bred Lady’s Riding Horse (Dixie)]
- [Points of a Horse]
- [Lady’s Western Park Hack (Pink Lady)]
- [George IV Phaeton]
- [Inspection of the Harness]
- [Getting Length of the Reins]
- [Stepping into the Trap]
- [“Orthodox” Position of Reins and Whip]
- [“Modern” Position of Reins with Loop]
- [Correct Position for Shortening Reins]
- [Pulling Up]
- [Styles of Ladies’ Traps, Country and Town]
- [Starting]
- [Pulling Reins Through Terret after Pulling Up]
- [A Perfectly Appointed Road Coach with Postilion (London-Brighton, 1907)]
- [Position of Four-in-Hand and Tandem Reins in Left Hand]
- [Four-in-Hand Harness]
- [Winding Lash after Catching Thong]
- [Measuring the Reins]
- [Lady’s Four-in-Hand]
- [Lady’s Four-in-Hand Turning to the Right]
- [High Tandem Cart]
- [Tandem from Bay Shore, Long Island, Show, 1911]
- [Correct Tandem Harness for Show Ring]
- [Correct Position of Hands Driving Four-in-Hand or Tandem]
- [Perfectly Appointed Lady’s Pair]
- [Lady’s Single Basket Phaeton]
- [Western Style of Gig Horse]
- [Driving a Pair to a George IV Phaeton]
- [Basket Phaeton]
- [Correct Groom’s Livery]
- [Bits]
- [Proper Adjustment of Bearing Reins]
- [Single Phaeton Harness]
- [Single Road Harness]
- [Double Road Harness]
- [English Phaeton Pair Harness]
- [A Hempstead Cart]
- [(Newsboy) A Prize-Winning Runabout Entry]
- [Judge’s Stand in Open Air Show]
- [Gymkhana Games at Country Show]