The following paper is in Rumford’s writing:
Proposed Establishment of a Corps of Light Troops to be raised for his Majesty’s Service, to be commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson, Commandant of the King’s American Dragoons.
Key to table columns:
A Majors B Captains C Capt.-Lieutenant D Lieutenants E Cornets F Ensigns G Chaplain H Adjutant I Qr.-Masters J Surgeon K Mate L Sergeants M Corporals N Trumpeters O Drummers P Fifers Q Privates R Total S Total Officers and Men
Commission
OfficersStaff
OfficersNon-Commissioned
Officers and PrivatesS A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R Dismounted Cavalry:
King’s American
Dragoons, 6 troops
of 60 men each2 3 1 5 6 1 1 6 1 1 18 18 6 318 360 388 Light Infantry: 4
companies of 60 men
each4 4 4 12 12 4 4 208 240 252 Artillery: 1 company
of 60 men each4 4 2 50 60 60 Total 2 7 1 9 6 4 1 1 6 1 1 34 34 6 6 4 576 660 700 ‘Distribution of the six quarter-masters, two to remain with the six troops of dragoons, one to act as adjutant and one as quarter-master to the four companies of light infantry, two to serve with the company of artillery.
‘The four pieces of cannon to be on the flank of the battalion, two on the right and two on the left, and the company of artillery to be formed in two divisions. Each division to be under the command of a quarter-master.
‘The privates of the company of artillery to be blacks. To have no other arms but swords, and to be accoutred for drawing the guns. The non-commissioned officers to be whites, and to be armed with muskets and bayonets. The whole to have infantry pay. Permission to be granted to take one private from each troop of dragoons for a drummer to receive pay as a private. As the trumpeters of the King’s American Dragoons are blacks, permission to be granted for the drummers and the fifers to be blacks also.
‘The officers of the four companies of light infantry to be Americans, and to be all taken from the Provincial Line, and the men to be volunteers from the different provincial regiments.’
| A | Majors |
| B | Captains |
| C | Capt.-Lieutenant |
| D | Lieutenants |
| E | Cornets |
| F | Ensigns |
| G | Chaplain |
| H | Adjutant |
| I | Qr.-Masters |
| J | Surgeon |
| K | Mate |
| L | Sergeants |
| M | Corporals |
| N | Trumpeters |
| O | Drummers |
| P | Fifers |
| Q | Privates |
| R | Total |
| S | Total Officers and Men |
| Commission Officers | Staff Officers | Non-Commissioned Officers and Privates | S | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | ||
| Dismounted Cavalry: King’s American Dragoons, 6 troops of 60 men each | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 318 | 360 | 388 | |||
| Light Infantry: 4 companies of 60 men each | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 208 | 240 | 252 | |||||||||
| Artillery: 1 company of 60 men each | 4 | 4 | 2 | 50 | 60 | 60 | |||||||||||||
| Total | 2 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 34 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 576 | 660 | 700 |
Peace with France put an end to all these plans, and also to another proposal to raise two regiments of infantry complete to the present establishment of the British regiments of foot; viz. ten companies, 595 officers and men. On April 4 Colonel Thompson wrote to Sir Guy Carleton to return his unfeigned thanks for all the distinguished marks of his Excellency’s goodness to him, particularly for the last most flattering proof of his Excellency’s approbation in appointing him to the command of light troops, which were to have served in the West Indies had not peace taken place. He begs that the King’s American Dragoons may go to some part of Nova Scotia, there to do duty or to be discharged if any wish it, and that he may go to England, there to solicit, in behalf of himself and the corps, that they may be employed in the East Indies or in some other part of his Majesty’s dominions where their services may be wanted.
Extract of a letter from an officer of rank in the Provincial Line to Lieutenant-Colonel Thompson, dated April 2, 1783:
‘If our petition for half-pay, which I understand is strongly recommended by Sir Guy Carleton, should be disregarded, or, what would be still more grievous to us, if the applications of the refugees in London should be brought into Parliament, and ours and all our faithful services should be neglected! But I will not suppose a case so painful to my feelings, and which I trust is so very unlikely to happen. Sir Guy Carleton has repeatedly said that he has not a doubt but we shall be taken care of; indeed, it would be the height of cruelty as well as injustice in Great Britain to forsake us in this hour of our distress. We have shed our blood in her cause. She surely does not mean to make us the sacrifice of peace. She will not leave us to perish for want, now that she has no longer any occasion for our services; nor will she insult our misfortunes by referring us to the mercy of our enemies. Be assured we must expect no mercy from them.
‘I flatter myself before you reach England our petition will have been taken into consideration and our request granted. If this should not be the case, we must depend upon you to solicit for us. You know the ways of office, and can get access to ministers, while others less acquainted with public business and less known, though equally zealous in our cause, would have it much less in their power to assist us. You know our services and our sufferings, and can give every information that can be wanted relative to our present situation.’