My autobiography

by Benito Mussolini

Therefore, going over what I have already done I know that Fascism, being a creation of the Italian race, has met and will meet historical necessities, and so, unconquerable, is destined to make an indelible impression on the twentieth century of history.

INDEX

• Abruzzi, [174].
• Acerbo, Giacomo, [194].
• Adrianople, siege of, [29].
• Adriatic, the, [7], [72]; the Upper, [92].
• Adriatic problem, the, [251].
• Afghanistan, [254].
• Against the Return of the Beast, quoted, [65], [66].
• Aiello, [92].
• Ala, [17].
• Albania, [109], [111], [257]; Italian military mission in, [250].
• Albertini, Senator, [103], [222].
• Alessandri, [177].
• Alessio, [183].
• Alighieri, [132].
• Alliance of Labor, the, [163].
• Allies, the, [248]; Italians among the, [62].
• Alps, the, [44], [46], [47], [72].
• Amendola, [183].
• Amiata, [226].
• Amilcare, [3].
• Ancona, [169], [170], [174]; Socialist congress of, [157].
• Anglo-Saxons, the, [25].
• Anile, [183].
• Apennines, the, [1].
• Arditi Association, the, [52], [70].
• Argelato, [2].
• Armistice, the, [60], [63].
• Army of Iron, the, [50].
• Arno River, the, [132].
• Arpinati, Leandro, [93], [117], [169], [239], [302].
• Asiago, the Alps of, [50].
• Augusteo, the congress at, [144].
• Augustus, the tomb of, [144].
• Austria, [32], [131].
• Austria-Hungary, [30], [34], [36], [54].
• Austria, [17]; Mussolini expelled from, [18].
• Austrian navy, the, [62].
• Austrian spies, [60].
• Avanguardia, the, [299], [300].
• Avanti, [18], [20], [32], [35], [37], [38], [77], [83], [103], [115], [134], [167], [298].
• Aventino, the, [222], [232], [233]; secession of the, [230].
• Aviation, decline of, [77], [112], [113]; success of Italian, [291].
• Balbo, Italo, [173], [174], [176].
• Balducci, [3].
• Balkan Wars, [28].
• “Balilla,” the, [289], [300], [302].
• Banca Italiana di Sconto, crash of the, [145], [147], [155].
• Bank of Italy, the, [269], [271].
• Bank of Naples, the, [271].
• Bank of Sicily, the, [271].
• Bari, [109].
• Baseggio, Major, [143].
• Bastianelli, Professor, [237].
• Battisti, Cesare, [17], [36].
• Belgium, [41]; invasion of, [34].
• Belgrade, [32].
• Belluno, [50].
• Bergonzoni, [110].
• Bersaglieri, [14], [15], [47], [42].
• Berta, [132].
• Bertini, [183].
• Bertone, [183].
• Biagi, [118].
• Bianchi, Michele, [173], [175], [300].
• Binda, Dr. Ambrogio, [136].
• Black Shirts, [207], [210], [212], [213], [226], [236], [269], [271], [302], [303]; the power of, [200], [202].
• Blue Shirt, [210].
• Bologna, [93], [139], [177], [226], [295]; Fascism in, [81], [117], [307]; Mussolini family prominent in, [2], [4]; Palace d’Accursio in, [116]; City Hall Palace of, [117]; the “Podesta” of, [239].
• Bolshevik ideas, [73].
• Bolshevism, [93], [112]; Russian, [82]; Utopian spirit of, [69].
• Bolzano, [170].
• Bonacini, Artillery Lieutenant Mario, [251].
• Bonardi, Carlo, [195].
• Bonomi ministry, the, [142], [145], [158], [159], [165].
• Bainsizza, [50].
• Bosdari, Ambassador, [255].
• Bosnia-Herzegovina, annexation of, [30].
• Brenner, [36], [153].
• Brenner Pass, the, [141], [153], [255].
• Brescia, [43].
• Briand, [149].
• British Empire, Foreign Minister of the; [254].
• British Giubaland, [259].
• Bruno, Giordano, quoted, [65], [66].
• Budapest, [53].
• Bulgaria, [131].
• Bulgarian foreign ministers, [255].
• Bundles of Fight, [90], [121], [130], [144], [171]; Central Committee of, [125].
• Cabinet, the, [168].
• Cagoia, [101], [102].
• Calliva, [118].
• Caminate, parish of, [1].
• Candiano canal, the, [8].
• Cannes, Inter-Allied Conference at, [148], [149].
• Capello, General, [237], [238].
• Caporetto, [50], [52], [77], [102], [218].
• Carabinieri, [65], [232].
• Caradonna, [174].
• Carducci, Giosue, [11].
• Carducci, Valfredo, [11].
• Carima, Abbe, [102].
• Carnaro, [124].
• Carnazza, Gabriello, [194].
• Carso, [27], [44], [47], [48].
• Carte, Surgeon-Major Luigi, [251].
• Carthage, [41].
• Casati, Minister, [233], [284].
• Catholic Church, the, [154].
• Catholic Party, the, [306].
• Cavazzoni, Stefano, [194].
• Central Post Office, [86].
• Chamber of Parliament, the, [247].
• Chamber of Deputies, the, [149].
• Chamberlain, [254].
• Charles of Hapsburg, death of, [162].
• “Cheka,” [227], [228].
• Child, Richard Washburn [249].
• Church of Saint Peter, [307].
• Church, the, [73], [90], [306], [307].
• Ciano, Costanzo, [195].
• Cipriani, [3].
• Circolo Sciesa, the, [172].
• Cirenaica, [259], [260].
• Cittadini, General, [184], [185].
• Cividale, [44].
• Civis Romanus, the, [307].
• Classical Lyceum, [287].
• Clemenceau, [33].
• Collectivity, the, [280].
• Combattenti, the, [76], [77].
• Commission of Inquiry, the, [77].
• Commission of the Solons, [235].
• Communes, the, [235].
• Communists, the, [132], [133], [134], [215]; in Rome, [162].
• Complementary Schools, [286].
• Conclave, the, [155].
• Conference of the Ambassadors, [252].
• Congress of Reggio Emilia in 1912, [18].
• Consorzio Valori, the, [269].
• Constitution of 1848, the, [234].
• Conti, [179].
• Coppino, Minister, [284].
• Corfu, [229], [252], [253].
• Corgini, Ottavio, [195].
• Corriere della Sera, the, [72], [102], [167], [213], [287], [298].
• Corridoni, Filippo, [37].
• Coselschi, Eugenio, [181].
• Costa, Andrea, [3].
• Council of Ministers, [291].
• Credaro, Minister, [152], [153], [284].
• Credaro policy, [141].
• Cremona, [110], [171], [177], [232].
• Crespano, [232].
• Crespi, [179].
• Crown, the, [191], [224].
• Curzon, Lord, [248], [249].
• Czarism, fall of, [154].
• Czechoslovakia, Commercial treaties concluded with, [250].
• Dalmatia, [36], [56], [62], [72], [76], [96], [103], [106], [112], [130], [141], [249]; loss of, [253].
• D’Annunzio, Gabriele, [41], [77 ff.], [86], [96], [101], [113], [122 ff.], [151], [180], [181], [196].
• Daneo, Minister, [284].
• Dante, [8], [36], [56], [204].
• Dardanelles, the, [46].
• De Bono, General, [173], [174], [176].
• De Capitani, Giuseppe, [179], [194].
• Delcroix, Carlo, [217], [228].
• dell’ Annunziata, Collare, [225].
• Democracy, [275], [276], [280], [284].
• Democrat-Masons, [222].
• Democratic groups, [166].
• Democrats, the, [85], [213].
• De Nicola, [158], [159], [215].
• De Pinedo, [291].
• Deputies, Chamber of, [149].
• de Revel, Admiral Paolo Thaon, [107], [194], [290].
• De Stefani, Alberto; [194], [261], [265].
• de Vecchi, Cesare Maria, [133], [174], [195], [259].
• De Vito, [183].
• Diana Theatre, the, [133], [134], [138].
• Diaz, General Armando, [105], [107], [194], [290], [291], [292].
• di Cesaro, Giovanni Colonna, [194].
• Di Giorgio, General, [292].
• Dodecannes, question of the, [249].
• Douhet, General, [181].
• Dovia, [1].
• Duce, the, [124], [175].
• Duncan, Isadora, [46].
• England, [34], [285]; Italy’s war debt agreement with, [265].
• English ambassador, the, [239].
• Eritrea, [259].
• Estensi, castle of the, [119].
• Eternal City, the, [189].
• Facta, [163], [164], [168], [182], [183], [192].
• Facta ministry, the, [160], [161].
• Faenza, [7], [93].
• Farinacci, Hon. Roberto, [301], [302].
• Farneti, [251].
• Fasci di Combattimento, the, [67], [72], [90], [91]; Central Committee of the, [171].
• Fascism, [24], [68], [103], [141], [142], [184], [185], [189], [197], [203], [207], [211], [219], [220], [222], [228], [233], [234], [241], [256], [258], [268], [278], [279], [298]; a symbol of, [7]; effect of, on religion, [307]; future of, [308–311]; reorganization of ranks of, [90].
• Fascist government, [277].
• Fascist National party, the, [144].
• Fascist revolution, the, [63].
• Fascisti, the, [73], [77], [165], [183–193], [236]; creation of the, [37]; reassembling ranks of, [86]; devotion of, [297].
• Fascists, [117], [232]; Lombardians, [132].
• Favara di Venezia, [232].
• Federzoni, Deputy Luigi, [142], [194], [235].
• Ferdinand, Archduke Francis, murder of, [30], [31].
• Ferrara, [44], [119], [139]; Palace Estense in, [116].
• Festival of Labor, [162].
• Finance, Minister of, [261], [264].
• Finzi, Aldo, [194], [219].
• Fiume [36], [56], [62], [72], [89], [90], [96], [100–103], [112], [129], [141], [151], [180], [249], [253]; contested, [76]; French sailors and Italian soldiers clash at, [74]; Fascists in, [79 ff.]; occupation of, [78], [79]; Bloody Christmas in, [116]; Italian resistance in, [122].
• Florence, [91 ff.], [212], [232], [266], [295].
• Florio, Lieutenant Federico, [151].
• Forces of Order, the, [81].
• Foreign Affairs, Ministry of, [34], [109], [142].
• Forli, [1], [7], [18], [113], [232].
• Forni, [228].
• Foro Bonaparte, [137].
• Foscari, Count Nicolo,[127].
• France, [34], [41], [46]; German invasion of, [34]; commercial treaties concluded with, [250].
• Frassati, Senator, [102].
• Freemasons, [126].
• French Army, the, [34].
• Fulci, [183].
• Fulcieri, Paolucci de Calboli [2].
• Gai, Silvio, [195].
• Gaini, [140].
• Galileo, the, [97].
• Galvani, Gastone, [93].
• Garian, [259].
• Garibaldi, Bruno, [40], [70], [124].
• Garibaldi, Costante, [40].
• Garibaldi, Ricciotti, [40]; in Sicily, [41].
• Gasei, the Sicilian, [59].
• Gazetta del Popolo, the, [79].
• General Fascist Command, the, [188].
• Genoa, [41], [295]; conference at, [148], [149], [162].
• Gentile, Giovanni, [194].
• Gentile Reform, the, [282], [285], [288].
• Genzano, [232].
• German spies, [60].
• Germans, [254], [255].
• Germany, [32], [131]; as ally of Austria-Hungary, [34].
• Giampietro, General, [181].
• Giarabub, [259].
• Giolitti, Giovanni, [21], [37], [41], [90], [108], [111], [129], [138], [141], [160], [165].
• Giolittinians, liberal, [60].
• Giordani, Lieutenant, [118]; death of, [119].
• Giulian Alps, the, [36].
• Giuliani, [140].
• Giunta, Secretary, Hon, [129], [137], [138], [230], [301].
• Giuriati, Giovanni, [173], [194].
• Gordian knot, the, [18].
• Gorizia, [50].
• Grand Fascist Council, [279], [281]; organization of the, [208], [209].
• Grandi, [265].
• Grappa, Mount, [50], [52].
• Graziadei, [141].
• Greece, [46], [252].
• Greek foreign ministers, [255].
• Gualtieri, [12].
• Guardia Medica, of Porta Venezia, [136].
• Guardia Regia, [125].
• Hall of Parliament, the, [89].
• High Adige, question of the, [255].
• Hortis, Senator Attilio, [107].
• Hotel Dragoni, [237].
• Hungary, [131], [257].
• Hymn of Workers, the, [89].
• Illyrian Alps, the, [36].
• Independents, the, [89].
• Inter-Allied Conference, [148].
• Interior, Minister of the, [235]; Secretary of the, [219].
• International Congress of Medicine, inauguration of the, [238].
• Internationale, the, [89].
• Interventisti, [73].
• Isonzo, [50]; the Battle of, [46].
• Italian Academy, creation of an, [290].
• Italian Army, the, [47].
• Italian Fighting Fascisti, [68], [70].
• Italian Fascisti of Combat, the, [71].
• Italian Liberal Party, the, [72], [96].
• Italian Nationalism, united with Fascism, [210].
• Italian Masonry, [214], [300], [305], [306].
• Italian school system, [201].
• Italian-Swiss treaty, [250].
• Italy, [240], [248], [255]; Premier of, [14], public opinion in, [34]; difficult international situation in, [96]; voting in, [205]; foreign policy of, [257]; southern, [259]; discipline in, [276], [284]; clergy in, [293].
• Jesuits, anti-Masomc spirit of the, [157].
• Jaurès, murder of, [32].
• Judrio, [36].
• Jugo-Slavia, [101], [102], [105], [253], [254].
• Jugoslavia, the Rapallo treaty with, [248].
• Julian the Apostate, [97].
• Kaiser, the, [32], [41].
• King Victor Emmanuel III, [41], [183], [184], [188], [196].
• Königsberg, invasion of, [51].
• Kremlin, the Mongol Galileo of, [97].
• Labor Charter, the, [279], [280].
• Labor Confederation, the, [166].
• Labor Day in Rome, [279].
• La Fontaine, quoted, [100].
• Latinity, [25].
• Lausanne, [248], [249]; the conference of, [14].
• League of Nations, the, [72], [101], [257].
• Lebon, Gustave, [25].
• Left, the, [89].
• Legion of Ronchi, the, [124].
• Legislature, opening of the Twenty-seventh, [216].
• Legislature, the Twenty-seventh, [220].
• Lenin, [96], [112]; propaganda of, [275].
• Libera Docenza, the Institute of, [288].
• Liberal Democratic pacifist group, the, [37].
• Liberal Party, the, [121], [200], [260].
• Liberalism, [275], [280], [284].
• Liberals, the, [85], [126], [213], [223].
• Libian colony, the, [259].
• Libya, [40].
• Libyan war, the, [28].
• Lissia, Pietro, [195].
• Littorio, the, [270].
• Locarno treaty, the, [257].
• Lombardian, Fascists, [132].
• Lombardian journalists, convention of the, [94].
• Lombardy, [36], [43]; the Fascists of, [134].
• London, [263]; a Mussolini in, [3].
• London pact, the, [105], [253].
• Lucchesi, Cafiero, [151].
• Lucetti, [238].
• Luciani, [183].
• Lule-Burgas, [29].
• Lupi, Dario, [195].
• Maddalena, [291].
• Mafia, the, [236].
• Manaresi, [119].
• Manouba, [41].
• Mantua, [113].
• Marche, [174].
• Marchese of San Guiliano, the, [33], [34].
• Marchi, Giovanni, [195].
• Marchiafava, Professor, [237].
• Marco Polo, [7].
• Marinelli, [302].
• Marinetti, F. T., [91].
• Marini, [6].
• Mario, Pascal, [232].
• Marsala, [117].
• Martire, Egilberto, [106].
• Marx, Karl, [40].
• Masi, [136].
• Masonry, [156]; Italian political, [143], [209], [210], [214]; Fascism against, [235]; Popular party allied with, [306].
• Masurian Lakes, Battle of the, [51].
• Matteotti, [218], [219], [221], [222], [225].
• Maturity Examinations, [287].
• Mazzini, [82].
• Meda, [116], [165].
• Mediterranean, the, [40], [257].
• Melchiorri, [302].
• Mendola, [6].
• Merlin, Umberto, [195].
• Milan, [18], [20], [39], [41], [49], [59], [60], [63], [77], [81], [86], [100], [104], [113], [115], [132], [165], [168], [171], [179], [187], [212], [215], [295]; Procession of the Defeat of, [65]; population of, [110]; the Fascisti of, [166]; the Circolo Sciesa of, [172].
• Milan Association of Merchants and Shopkeepers, [68].
• Milani, Fulvio, [195], [209].
• Militia, the, [230], [302].
• Minister of the Interior, [241].
• Minister of the Navy, [290].
• Minister of War, the, [290].
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the, [34].
• Ministry of International Affairs, the, [240].
• Ministry of Public Works, the, [110].
• Ministry of War, the, [194].
• Misuri, [228].
• Modena, [143].
• Modigliani, the Minister of, [102].
• Moduno di Livenza, [232].
• Monastie of Treviso, [53].
• Monfalcone, [102], [115].
• Monferrato, Casale, the massacre of, [133].
• Mongol Galileo, the, [97].
• Montecitorio, [140], [163], [169], [199], [202], [216], [222].
• Monzambo, [232].
• Morgagni, [140].
• Morgan loan, the, [269].
• Moscow, [96], [129].
• Mount Stelvio, [57].
• Mussolini, Alessandro, [3], [9].
• Mussolini, Arnaldo, [5], [8], [20], [148], [186]; death of, [18].
• Mussolini, Benito, [87], [194], [237], [247]; birthplace of, [1]; childhood of, [4 ff.]; as Premier of Italy, [14]; as a private Bersagliere, [43].
• Mussolini, Edda, [21], [136].
• Mussolini, Edvige, [20].
• Mussolini, Giovanni, [2].
• Mussolini, Rachele, [20].
• Mussolini, Rosa, [5]; death of, [17].
• Mussolini family, the, [2], [4].
• Naples, [41], [169], [171], [295]; historic congress at, [175].
• Naples, the Fascisti of, [82].
• National Fascist Party, the, [296].
• National Guard, [3].
• National Militia, the, [234].
• National Organization of Balilla, [289].
• National party, the, [183].
• Nationalism, [211].
• Nationalists, the, [81], [82].
• Naviglio River, the, [110].
• Navy, success of Italian, [291].
• Nettuno Conventions, the, [253], [254].
• Nevosso, [153].
• Nincic, [254].
• Nitti, [63], [74], [75], [76], [80], [89], [90], [99], [101], [103], [105], [202], [209]; Cabinet of, [29].
• Northern Italy, [141].
• Noske, [102].
• Opeglia, [17].
• Opera Nazionale Balilla, the, [300].
• Orlando, [73], [158], [159], [165], [168], [214].
• Orpheum Coffee Shop, the, [93].
• Ostia, [295].
• Oviglio, Aldo, [118], [119], [194], [233].
• Padua, [41], [212].
• Palace d’Accursio, [116], [139].
• Palace Estense, [116].
• Palazzo Chigi, [215], [236], [237], [239].
• Palermo, [295].
• Pallieri, Dr. Leonardo, [136].
• Pancáni, Guido, [93].
• Paolo da Cannobio, [39].
• Paratore, [183].
• Pareto, [14].
• Paris, [96], [99].
• Parma, [232].
• Partito Popolare, creation of the, [73].
• Pascoli, Giovanni, [3].
• Pasella, [91].
• Pasic, [254].
• Peano, [163], [200], [260].
• Perugia, [175], [176], [185], [295].
• Pesaro, [267]; speech of, [270].
• Piacenza, [110], [212].
• Piave, the, [50], [52], [53].
• Piazza Beligioioso, the, [81].
• Piazza del Duomo, [39].
• Piazza S. Sepolero, in Milan, [68].
• Piccagnoni, Doctor, [48].
• Piedmont, [283].
• Piedmont newspaper, [90].
• Piombino, [136], [138].
• Pipemo, [254].
• Piræus, the, [46].
• Pisacane, Carlo, [82].
• Pistoia, [151].
• Pittoni, the socialist, at Triest, [60].
• Pius X, [153].
• Place Borromeo, the, [139].
• Plato, [204].
• Po Valley, [21], [128], [139], [171], [175]; representatives of the, [119]; agitations in the, [274].
• “Podesta,” the, [235], [239].
• Poincaré, [248].
• Poland, commercial treaties concluded with, [250].
• Police chief of Rome, [219].
• Polish foreign ministers, [255].
• Political Economy, the Honorable De Stefani as a Doctor of, [262], [263].
• Pontiff Benedict XV, Giacomo della Chiesa, [153], [154], [155].
• Pontificate, the, [191].
• Pope, the, [31], [33].
• “Popolari,” [193].
• Popolo d’Italia, the, [5], [17], [39], [40], [45], [47], [65], [68], [72], [77], [85], [93], [94], [100], [106], [112], [113], [135], [136], [137], [148], [170], [175], [176], [178], [179], [185], [186].
• Popular Party, the, [95], [138], [211], [306].
• Populari, the, [64].
• “Populars,” the, [213], [215], [222].
• Porta Pia, [238].
• Porta Venezia, Guardia Medica of, [136].
• Predappio, [1], [2], [6], [12].
• Predappio Nuovo, [6].
• Prefect, the, of Rome, [219].
• Prefetura, the, [84].
• Premilcuore, [20].
• Press Office, Chief of the, [219].
• Prince von Bülow, [35].
• Priori, a, [82].
• Prussia the King of, [35].
• “Psychology of the Crowd,” [25].
• Public Instruction, the Minister of, [282], [285].
• Public Works, the Ministry of, [110].
• Puglie, [169].
• Quadrumvirate of Action, [177].
• Quarnero, Italian infants of, [101].
• Quartarella, [222].
• “Quartarellismo,” [222].
• Quarto dei Mille, [41].
• Quirinal, the, [184], [188].
• Rabbi River, the, [6].
• Radaelli, Giuseppe, [135].
• Railway Syndicate, the, [110].
• Rapallo, [116]; treaty of, [112], [122], [129], [248], [249], [253].
• Ravaldino, [1].
• Ravenna, plain of, [7].
• Reason of State, [124].
• Reason of the Ideal, [124].
• “Red Flag,” the, [232].
• Red Week, the, [21].
• Reggio Emilia, [12], [18].
• Renaissance, the, [2], [25].
• Republicans, the, [89], [116].
• Republicanism, [225].
• Ricci, Hon. Renato, [302].
• Riccio, [183].
• Ridolfi, Lieutenant, [113].
• Risorgimento, [25].
• Rocco, Alfredo, [140], [195].
• Romagna, [18], [93], [174], [212].
• Roman Littorio, the, [134].
• Rome, [31], [41], [62], [73], [77], [96], [105], [131], [183], [184], [189], [215], [222], [229], [247]; the Fascisti of, [81], [143]; the Communists in, [162]; the march on, [166], [260], [278], [282], [290], [300]; Anti-Fascism in, [202], the Governorship of, [236]; Ambassador of the United States in, [249]; Labor Day in, [279].
• Ronchi, [48], [78], [79]; the Legion of, [124].
• Rossetti Theatre, the, [129].
• Rossi, Cesare, [183], [219], [224], [225].
• Rossi, Teofilo, [194].
• Rovigo, the province of, [218].
• Royal Carabinieri, the, [209].
• Royal Guards, the, [106], [143], [178], [179], [209], [229].
• Ruhr, the, [250].
• Rumania, [46].
• Rumanian foreign ministers, [249], [255].
• Russia, [34], [227], [257]; bankruptcy in, [56].
• Russian agitators, [60].
• Russian revolution, the, [154].
• Salandra, [41], [184].
• Salata, [152], [153]; policy of, [141].
• Salesiani priests, the, [7].
• Salvemini, Albertine, [63], [103].
• San Apollinare, the basilica of, [8].
• San Giorgio di Pesaro, [232].
• San Giuliano, the Marchese of, [33], [34].
• Sansanelli, the Honorable, [300].
• Sant’ Elia, [137].
• Santa Marinella, [186], [187].
• Sardi, Alessandro, [195].
• Sardinia, [212], [236].
• Sarrocchi, [233].
• Sarzana, massacre of, [142].
• Savoy Hotel, Rome, [188].
• Sbarba, Dello, [183].
• Schanzer, [183].
• School system, the Italian, [201].
• Scialoia, Senator, [112].
• Scientific Lyceum, [286].
• Senedrium, the Socialist, [37].
• Serajevo, murder of, [21], [30].
• Serbia, [30], [32], [34].
• Sernaglia, [55].
• Sesana, [62].
• Sèvres, treaty of with Turkey, [111].
• Sforza, Count, [109], [111], [116], [123], [129], [142], [247]; as Italian ambassador to France, [246].
• Shaw, Bernard, [242].
• Ship of State, the, [261].
• Sicilian Gasei, the, [59].
• Siciliani, Luigi, [106], [195].
• Sicily, [212]; Garibaldi in, [41]; the Mafia in, [236].
• Siena, the province of, [226].
• Social Democrats, [193].
• Socialist parliamentary groups, the, [166].
• Socialist Party, the, in Italy, [35].
• Socialists, the, [88], [89], [90], [95], [96], [99], [110], [111], [117], [121], [132], [134], [215], [217], [222], [225], [274]; victory of, [85]; Czechoslavakian, [237].
• Soleri, [183].
• Solons, Commission of the, [235].
• Somaliland, [259].
• Sonnino, [74].
• Sonzini, Mario, [115].
• Southern Russia, republics of, [86].
• Sovereign, the, [183].
• Soviet Russia, commercial relations with, [250].
• Spa, [111].
• Spain, [257]; commercial treaties concluded with, [250].
• Stampa, the, [90].
• Starrace, [302].
• Switzerland, Mussolini in, [12], [13], [249].
• Taddei, [183].
• Tagliamenti, [102].
• Tangorra, Vincenzo, [194].
• Teachers Institute, [287].
• Technical institute, [286].
• Tellini, General Enrico, [251].
• Tirana, the protocol of, [111].
• Terzaghi, Michele, [195].
• Third Army, the, [50].
• Torino, [209].
• Toti, Enrico, [162].
• Treaty of Versailles, [57], [75], [76].
• Trentino, [36].
• Trento, [17], [55], [56], [102], [170].
• Triest, [56], [62], [102], [129], [137], [153]; the socialist Pittoni at, [60].
• Triest, Gulf of, [31].
• Triple Alliance Treaty, the, [33].
• Tripoli, [259].
• Tripolitania, [21], [259].
• Trumbic, [80].
• Turati, Hon. Augusto, [302].
• Turati, Filippo, [84], [100], [168].
• Turatians, the, [100].
• Turin, [77], [295]; the Fascisti of, [81]; “Popular Party” assembled in, [211].
• Turkey, [111], [131], [257].
• Turkish foreign ministers, [255].
• Turks, the, [41], [46].
• Tuscan Fascism, the, [226].
• Twenty-seventh Legislature, opening of the, [216], [220].
• Tyrrhenian Sea, the, [174].
• Udine, [51], [55], [92].
• Umbria, [175].
• United States, the, [26]; Italy’s war debt agreement with the, [265].
• Unknown Soldier, altar of the, [237].
• Upper Adige, Credaro policy in the, [141]; Salata policy in the, [141].
• Utopian illusions, [192].
• Valona, [102], [109], [111].
• Varano di Costa, [1].
• Vassallo, Ernesto, [195].
• Vatican, the, [305].
• Venetian provinces, the, [36].
• Venetian refugees, [218].
• Veneto, Vittorio, [107], [194], [290].
• Venice, [62], [113], [153], [212].
• Vernezzo, [44].
• Verona, [14], [15], [112], [232].
• Versailles, [74], [80]; Treaty of, [57], [75], [76].
• Via Paolo da Conuobio, the street of, [65].
• Victory of 1918, leaders of, [290].
• Vienna, [32], [54], [60]; Imperial and Royal Government of, [18]; the children of, [100].
• Volpi, Count, [265].
• Via Nomentana, [238].
• Vicenza, [212].
• Victor Emmanuel III, His Majesty, [41], [183], [184], [188], [196].
• Voluntary Militia, [207], [291], [292].
• War Bulletin, the, [55].
• Washington, [263].
• Wilson, Woodrow, [62], [74], [101], [103].
• Women’s Lyceum, [287].
• Workers’ Chambers, [135].
• World War, [102]; beginning of the, [22], [29]; end of, [56]; Italy’s fall in the, [57].
• Zagabria, [130].
• Zaniboni, [237], [238].
• Zar [76], [101], [102].
• Zenzon, [53].
• Zurich, commercial treaties concluded in, [250].

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