[517.] Give the English of the following words:
| Nouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| FIRST DECLENSION | SECOND DECLENSION | |
| rīpa | barbarī | castellum |
| THIRD DECLENSION | |||||
collis | homō | legiō | ōrdō | soror | |
| Adjectives of the First and Second Declensions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| barbarus | dexter | sinister | summus |
| Prepositions | Adverbs | Conjunctions |
|---|---|---|
|
in with the abl. in with the acc. trāns |
cotīdiē numquam | nec, neque nec ... nec, or neque ... neque |
| Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONJ. I | CONJ. III | |||
cessō | oppugnō | accipiō | petō | vincō |
[518.] Translate the following words. Give the genitive and the gender of the nouns and the principal parts of the verbs:
|
forbid rank, row brother force across savages horseman never mountain manliness, courage leader put, place time savage, barbarous sister seek captive hindrance, baggage |
man-of-war judge defeat, disaster fire tree foot soldier receive general highest fountain orator neither ... nor and not left tooth soldier month city victor daily live (verb) |
conquer consul mother retainer citizen head safety assail, storm begin march decoration bridge bird cease man river work (noun) and ship bank |
redoubt, fort sea tower drill (verb) legion terror into, to right (adj.) in stone blood labor (noun) king spur chief slaughter strengthen foot enemy animal father |
[519.] Review Questions. Give the conjugation of possum. What is an infinitive? What three uses has the Latin infinitive that are like the English? What is the case of the subject of the infinitive? What is meant by a complementary infinitive? In the sentence The bad boy cannot be happy, what is the case of happy? Give the rule. Decline quī. Give the rule for the agreement of the relative. What are the two uses of the interrogative? Decline quis. What is the base of a noun? How is the stem formed from the base? Are the stem and the base ever the same? How many declensions of nouns are there? Name them. What are the two chief divisions of the third declension? How are the consonant stems classified? Explain the formation of lapis from the stem lapid-, mīles from mīlit-, rēx from rēg-. What nouns have i-stems? What peculiarities of form do i-stems have,—masc., fem., and neut.? Name the five nouns that have -ī and -e in the abl. Decline turris. Give the rules for gender in the third declension. Decline mīles, lapis, rēx, virtūs, cōnsul, legiō, homō, pater, flūmen, opus, tempus, caput, caedēs, urbs, hostis, mare, animal, vīs, iter.