| animal, animālis (-ium1), n., animal avis, avis (-ium), f., bird (aviation) caedēs, caedīs (-ium), f., slaughter calcar, calcāris (-ium), n., spur cīvis, cīvis (-ium), m. and f., citizen (civic) cliēns, clientis (-ium), m., retainer, dependent (client) fīnis, fīnis (-ium), m., end, limit (final); plur., country, territory hostis, hostis (-ium), m. and f., enemy in war (hostile). Distinguish from inimīcus, which means a personal enemy | ignis, ignis (-ium), m., fire (ignite) īnsigne, īnsignis (-ium), n. decoration, badge (ensign) mare, maris (-ium2), n., sea (marine) nāvis, nāvis (-ium), f., ship (naval); nāvis longa, man-of-war turris, turris (-ium), f., tower (turret) urbs, urbis (-ium), f., city (suburb). An urbs is larger than an oppidum. |
1. The genitive plural ending -ium is written to mark the i-stems.
2. The genitive plural of mare is not in use.
LESSON XLIV, [§ 249]
LESSON XLV, [§ 258]
ācer, ācris, ācre, sharp, keen, eager (acrid) brevis, breve, short, brief difficilis, difficile, difficult facilis, facile, facile, easy fortis, forte, brave (fortitude) gravis, grave, heavy, severe, serious (grave) | omnis, omne, every, all (omnibus) pār, gen. paris, equal (par) paucī, -ae, -a, few, only a few (paucity) secundus, -a, -um, second; favorable, opposite ofadversus signum, -ī, n., signal, sign, standard vēlōx, gen. vēlōcis, swift (velocity) |
conlocō, conlocāre, conlocāvī, conlocātus, arrange, station,place (collocation) dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātus, point out,explain (demonstrate) mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātus, commit, intrust(mandate) | |
LESSON XLVI, [§ 261]
adventus, -ūs, m., approach, arrival (advent) ante, prep, with acc., before (ante-date) cornū, -ūs, n., horn, wing of an army (cornucopia); ā dextrō cornū, on the right wing; ā sinistrō cornū, on the left wing equitātus, -ūs, m., cavalry exercitus, -ūs, m., army | impetus, -ūs, m., attack (impetus); impetum facerein, with acc., to make an attack on lacus, -ūs, dat. and abl. plur. lacubus, m., lake manus, -ūs, f., hand; band, force (manual) portus, -ūs, m., harbor (port) post, prep, with acc., behind, after (post-mortem) |
cremō, cremāre, cremāvī, cremātus, burn (cremate) exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitus, practice, drill,train (exercise) | |