[96] I am indebted for suggestions here to Professor H. W. Stuart's article on "Valuation as a Logical Process," in Dewey's Studies in Logical Theory, pp. 322-23.

[97] Cf. Baldwin, Social and Ethical Interpretations, passim, and Cooley, Human Nature and the Social Order, passim.

[98] The most interesting discussion of these topics I know is that of Friedrich Paulsen, in his Introduction to Philosophy (translated by Professor Frank Thilly).

[99] Cf. Perry, R. B., "The Hiddenness of the Mind," Jour. of Phil., Psy., and Sci. Meth., Jan. 21, 1909; "The Mind Within and the Mind Without," Ibid., April 1, 1909; "The Mind's Familiarity with Itself," Ibid., March 4, 1909. Urban, W. M., Valuation, p. 243.

[100] Davenport, op. cit., p. 331.


CHAPTER IX

THE SOCIOLOGICAL PRESUPPOSITIONS

Conceptions of the social unity fall, in the main, into three classes: the mechanical, the biological, and the psychological. Each of these conceptions recognizes, of course, that the individual has a mind, but the first thinks of that mind as so shut in that the only connections between men must be of an external sort; the second sees modes of collective action analogous to the modes of individual action, and reaches the conception of a social mind by analogy; while the third treats the social mind as an empirical fact, the phenomena of which can be studied as concrete things in detail. And there are gradations here, and combinations.