ANALYTICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I

PROBLEM AND PLAN OF PROCEDURE

Social Value concept recently become important, chiefly in America, and primarily through the influence of Professor J. B. Clark—Value and "social marginal utility"—Relation of social-value theory to Austrian theory: Professor Clark's view; views of Böhm-Bawerk, Wieser, and Sax—Statement of the author's position: conceptions of social utility and social cost unsatisfactory, but social value concept a necessity for the validation of economic theory—Plan of procedure: study of logical requirements of valid value concept; failure of current theory to justify such a concept; cause of this failure in faulty psychology, epistemology, and sociology presupposed by current economic theory; reconstruction of these presuppositions; on the basis of the reconstruction, a positive theory of social value [3]

PART II. CRITIQUE OF CURRENT VALUE THEORY

CHAPTER II

FORMAL AND LOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE VALUE CONCEPT

Value as ideal, and value as market fact—Value as absolute, and value as relative—Value as quantity—Relation between quantity and quality—Relative conception of value involves a vicious circle, if treated as ultimate—Every "relative value" implies two absolute values—Ratios must have quantitative terms—But physical quantities cannot serve as these terms—Value and evaluation: confusion of the two responsible, in part, for doctrine of relativity—Value in current economic usage: value and wealth; money as a "measure of values" [13]

CHAPTER III