P. O. Box 62

Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830

A 19th century photograph restored by neutron activation. This picture, which is in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution, was exposed to neutrons in a nuclear reactor and then placed in contact with modern photographic film. The original, which had been taken by William Henry Fox Talbot who began his career in 1834, is badly faded.

INTRODUCTION

You are a physicist investigating the properties of semiconductors, which are materials used to make transistors. The electrical properties of one specimen are not quite like the others that you’ve studied. What makes this specimen different?

OR

You are a physician treating a patient who, because of a severe calcium deficiency, has been suffering from osteoporosis (a softening of the bones). Are you on the right track with your treatment?

OR

You are an analytical chemist working for a plastics manufacturer. You have been asked by the plant superintendent to determine why some of the plastic coming from the plant has been discolored.