What small part of the circumference of circle 1 (Diagram [25].) is marked?

It is called an “arc.”

An arc is any part of a circumference.

Read five arcs that are marked.

Which is longer, the arc e d, or the arc e f? b d, or b d e? a b d, or a b d e?

Name an arc which is half of the circumference.

It is called a “semi-circumference.”

“Semi” means “half.”

A semi-circumference is half of a circumference.

Read three arcs, each of which is one-fourth of the circumference.