Suppose the lines a b and m n were so drawn that the angles Yellow, Red, were larger or smaller, would they still be equal to each other?

Then,—

All vertical angles are equal to each other.

Diagram 34.

DEMONSTRATION.

We wish to prove that

All vertical angles are equal to each other.

Let the straight lines a b, m n, intersect each other at the point c, then will any two vertical angles, as Yellow, Red, be equal to each other.

For the adjacent angles Yellow, Blue, are equal to two right angles.[[3]]