Then what new thing did you find to be true?

DEMONSTRATION.

We wish to prove that

Any two exterior alternate angles are equal to each other.

Let the straight line e f intersect the two parallel straight lines a b, c d, at the points m and n.

Then will any two exterior alternate angles, as Red, Green, be equal.

For the opposite exterior and interior angles Red, Yellow, are equal to each other.

And the vertical angles Yellow, Green, are also equal to each other.

Then because the exterior alternate angles Red, Green, are separately equal to the angle Yellow, they are equal to each other.