DEMONSTRATION.
We wish to prove that
The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
Let the figure a b c be a triangle, then will the sum of any two sides, as a c, c b, be greater than the third side a b.
For the straight line a b is the shortest distance between the two points a and b, and is therefore less than the broken line a c b.
PROPOSITION IX. PROBLEM.
The following solution is so easy that you will understand it at once:—
We wish
To construct an equilateral triangle on a given straight line.