DEMONSTRATION.

We wish to prove that

The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.

Let the figure a b c be a triangle, then will the sum of any two sides, as a c, c b, be greater than the third side a b.

For the straight line a b is the shortest distance between the two points a and b, and is therefore less than the broken line a c b.

PROPOSITION IX. PROBLEM.

The following solution is so easy that you will understand it at once:—

We wish

To construct an equilateral triangle on a given straight line.