The interior alternate angles B and E are equal to each other.

Because the straight line C F meets the two parallels B D and A C,

The opposite exterior and interior angles C and E are equal to each other.

Then, because the angles B and C are separately equal to the angle E, they are equal to each other.


1. Prove the same by producing the line A B towards the left.

2. Prove the same by producing the line B D downwards.

3. Prove the angles A and D equal to each other by producing the line C D towards the left.

4. Prove the same by producing the line D B upwards.

5. See if you can prove the same by drawing a diagonal through the points A and D.