What is a right angle?

Then how do the angles C F E and E F D compare with each other?

If the two triangles E F C, E F D, have the side C F of the one equal to the side F D of the other, the side E F common to both, and the included angle E F C of the one equal to the included angle E F D of the other, each to each, what do you infer?

Then what third side of the one have you found equal to a third side of the other?

C E is what part of the broken line C E D?

C F is what part of the line C D?

Which is shorter, the straight line C D, or the broken line C E D?

Then how does the half of C D or C F compare with the half of C E D or C E?

If C E is any line whatever other than a perpendicular, what may we now say of the perpendicular from the point C to the straight line A B?