, the function converges into the predecessors of this number as the argument approaches

from below;

(3) and (4) Similar conditions for approaches to

from above.

The advantages of this form of definition is that it analyses the conditions of continuity into four, derived from considering arguments and values respectively greater or less than the argument and value for which continuity is to be defined.

We may now generalise our definitions so as to apply to series which are not numerical or known to be numerically measurable. The case of motion is a convenient one to bear in mind. There is a story by H. G. Wells which will illustrate, from the case of motion, the difference between the limit of a function for a given argument and its value for the same argument. The hero of the story, who possessed, without his knowledge, the power of realising his wishes, was being attacked by a policeman, but on ejaculating "Go to——" he found that the policeman disappeared. If