[ 38 ] Shear. & Red. on Negligence, § 309.

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[ 39 ] 121 Mass. 216.

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[ 40 ] 12 Met. 415.

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[ 41 ] 10 Cush. 495; 3 Carr. & Payne, 554; Angell on Carriers, § 555.

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[ 42 ] 12 Allen, 84.

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