[19] In contradistinction to the village, which is known as "panam."
[20] These large buildings in Elpanam are equivalent to the "Balai" of the Malays, for in them visitors are installed, feasts are held, and general meetings take place.
[21] At delivery a recumbent position is assumed, and the mother is attended by the nearest neighbours, who assist by pressing and kneading the abdomen.
[22] Cf. Dyak custom, "When an interesting event is about to happen, the lady is secluded in a small house, where she remains for several months, during which no stranger is allowed to enter the hut."—The Head-hunters of Borneo, by Carl Bock.
The practice of couvade is said to exist among the Nicobarese, but we heard nothing of it during our visit.
[23] This tree is found only in the southern islands, whence the large sea-going canoes are obtained through the natives of Chaura, who act as middlemen.
[24] "A century ago, all the natives of Kar Nicobar spoke the Portuguese of the Indian Eurasians."—Hamilton, Asiatic Researches, vol. ii.
[25] Letters of recommendation:—
(a) "The bearer of this, Friend of England, is a very worthy young man. He supplied me with a great quantity of nuts last voyage, and he can be trusted to any amount under 6000 pairs.
| 10th March 1853, Off Lapáti Village, Car Nicobar. | (Sd.) R. Middleton, Commander. Barque Colonel Brown." |